Nuances na hawan daidai na spathiphyllum - menene kuma yadda ake ciyar da shuka?
Kowane shukar gida yana buƙatar kulawa da kulawa. Spathiphyllum ba banda bane. Don fure mai ban sha'awa, ba kawai hasken wuta ba, yanayin zafin jiki, zafi suna da mahimmanci, amma har ma adadin wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki.
Kuma tabbas lokacin ƙayyadewar lokacin hadi yana bayyana a cikin bayyanarsa. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a san yadda ake ciyar da tsire-tsire, abin da za a yi amfani da shi, da kuma sau nawa.
Wannan labarin yana bayanin nuances na hawan spathiphyllum daidai.
Menene kayan ado na sama?
Top dressing wata dabara ce ta aikin gona da nufin inganta abinci mai gina jiki., kuma sakamakon kunna aikin haɓaka, tsawon lokacin fure. Ana gudanar da manyan kayan ado ta manyan hanyoyi guda biyu: ciyarwar tushe, idan ana amfani da takin mai magani a karkashin tushen, ciyarwar foliar - fesa bangaren ciyayi na fure.
Mahimmanci ga lafiya da furanni
Hankali! Contentwarewar abun ciki da takin gargajiya shine garanti na ƙoshin lafiya.
Lokacin haɓakawa yana farawa daga lokacin da aka dasa spathiphyllum a cikin cakuda ƙasa mai gina jiki. Da farko, ba zai buƙatar ƙarin ma'adinai ba, komai abu ne na al'ada.
Amma a kan lokaci, ƙasar ta ƙare, abubuwan da ke gina jiki a cikin ƙasa sun zama ƙasa da ƙasa. Kowace rana, dajin daji yana rasa tasirinsa na ado, ganye ya zama kodadde, rigakafin ya yi rauni, ba shi yiwuwa, kuma fure ma ya zama. Amma matashin yana baya a ci gaba, kamar yadda suke faɗa, yana zaune wuri ɗaya.
Yaya za a ƙayyade buƙatar ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki?
Rashin abinci mai gina jiki kai tsaye yana lalata tasirin kwalliyar spathiphyllum. Alamomin farko na karancin takin zamani:
- raguwar ci gaba, narkar da ruwan kore - rashin magnesium;
- ganye ya zama ƙarami a cikin girma, launi ya zama kodadde;
- rashin dawowar furanni na tsawon lokaci bisa asalin yanayin lafiya - rashin sinadarin phosphorus;
- rawaya mara kyau na farantin ganye yana nuna rashi na boron da alli;
- a karshen fure, ganyen ya zama rawaya ya bushe - wataƙila spathiphyllum ya kashe duk ƙarfin da ya ciyar da wannan aikin.
Yaushe bai kamata ki yi taki ba?
Gogaggen manoma ba sa ba da shawarar yin amfani da takin mai magani a cikin sharuɗɗa masu zuwa:
- shuka da aka dasa kwanan nan, tunda sabuwar ƙasa tana samar mata da abubuwan da ake buƙata;
- kada ku ciyar da furen cikin gida mara lafiya ko kwari da cutarwa;
- na waje, wanda aka kawo daga shagon, shima baya buƙatar ƙarin abinci, lokacin daidaitawa dole ne ya wuce aƙalla watanni 2;
- a lokacin lokacin furanni;
- a lokacin sanyi, ba za ku iya amfani da takin mai ma'adinai ba, ko rage girman su;
- a lokacin rani, a cikin awanni masu zafi, bai kamata ku ciyar da baƙon abu ba, yana da kyau a jinkirta aikin don maraice.
Mafi kyawun lokaci na shekara
Mahimmanci! Maido da tsarin gabatar da ma'adanai zai fara ne daga zuwan bazara. A wannan lokacin, shukar ta shiga wani yanayi na ciyayi masu aiki, bayan bacci hunturu.
A lokacin bazara-kaka (Maris-Satumba), yana da daraja ciyar kowane mako. Kuna buƙatar dakatar da aikin don lokacin furan, sannan sake daidaita shi. A cikin kaka, ya kamata a rage yawan yawan suttura zuwa sau 1 a kowane wata, kuma a cikin hunturu - an cire (yadda za a kula da spathiphyllum a cikin hunturu?).
Lokaci-lokaci
Dangane da haka, yawan tufafin ya dogara da yanayi na shekara.
Guguwar bazara, bazara, watan farko na kaka - sau ɗaya kowace kwana 7.
- A rabi na biyu na lokacin kaka, sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 15-20.
- A lokacin hunturu, idan ya zama dole, sau daya a wata.
- Mafi kyawun zaɓi: yayin hutawa, spathiphyllum zai iya yin sauƙi ba tare da ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki ba.
Yadda ake takin farin cikin Mata?
Finarshen takin mai magani ana amfani dashi musamman ta hanyar tushen. Ana amfani da feshi a yanayin gaggawa idan shukar ta mutu.
A yau, ana samar da takin mai ma'adinai a cikin hanyar:
- allunan;
- foda;
- sandunan sara;
- ƙwayoyi;
- bayani.
Ana ba da shawarar masu ba da tallafi su yi amfani da takin mai ruwa don kauce wa kuskuren sashi. Don spathiphyllum, an fi so a sayi takin mai magani wanda ya dace da shuke-shuke masu furanni, potassium da phosphorus sun fi yawa a cikin abubuwan da suke haɗuwa. Hakanan zaka iya siyan magungunan duniya ko na musamman don Aroids ko Azaleans. Waɗannan samfuran masu zuwa sun tabbatar da kansu da kyau:
- "Lambun Al'ajibai".
- "Bona Forte".
- "Jagora" don shuke-shuke masu furanni.
- "Green house".
Ana amfani da abubuwan gina jiki kamar haka.
- Wadannan shirye-shiryen ma'adinai ana narkewa da ruwa daidai gwargwadon yadda aka nuna akan kunshin. Kimanin iyakoki 1-2 a kowace lita ta ruwa.
Yi amfani da tafasasshen ko ruwa mai narkewa kawai.
- Moasa ƙasar kafin amfani.
- Shayar da mafita sakamakon tsananin a ƙarƙashin tushen, ban da hulɗa da ganye.
- Bayan taki, sake sake jika kasar.
- Ciyarwa gwargwadon jadawalin zai sauƙaƙa don kauce wa yawan abinci mai gina jiki.
Masana da yawa suna ba da shawara ta amfani da kayan abinci mai gina jiki kai tsaye. Menene ainihin daga magungunan gida don ciyar da shuka? Akwai girke-girke da yawa waɗanda suka dace da maganin spathiphyllum, kamar infusions don:
- bawon ayaba;
- bawo citrus;
- bawon albasa
- madara whey;
- Yisti na giya, da sauransu.
Hankali! Kafin amfani, ana cakuɗa waɗannan gaurayawan da ruwa don rage natsuwa, kuma a shayar da su a ƙarƙashin tushen furen.
Yadda za a kula da ƙasa?
Bai kamata kuma a bar ƙasa ba tare da kulawa ba. Kada ku kawo ƙasa a cikin tukunya don ta bushe gaba ɗaya, saboda spathiphyllum ta fi son wurin zama mai laima. Ya kamata ku yi hankali musamman lokacin amfani da takin mai magani. Kada a kowane yanayi sanya shirye-shiryen ma'adinai don bushe ƙasa., in ba haka ba kuna iya ƙonewa daga tushen tsarin. Ya kamata ƙasa ta zama dan damp.
Bayan aikin, yakamata a dan sassauta kasar domin a samu ci gaba da cakuda iska zuwa asalinsu. Hakanan, kar a manta da sabunta regularlyasa a kai a kai, don shuka mai girma sau ɗaya kowace shekara 2-3.
Yadda ake aiwatar da tsari don shuka tayi fure?
Don bayyanar buds da aka daɗe ana jira, spathiphyllum yana buƙatar ƙirƙirar wani irin damuwa. Ainihin, rage yawan zafin jiki, rage ba da ruwa yana ba da kyakkyawan sakamako, amma ya kamata a sami wadataccen haske. Kafin lokacin furannin, ba zai zama mai yawa ba don tushen fure tare da shirye-shiryen ma'adinai na potassium-phosphorus.
An shirya mafita na gina jiki a cikin nauyin 1 g na miyagun ƙwayoyi a kowace lita 1 na ruwa. Hakanan takin gargajiya zaiyi tasiri mai kyau akan furannin na gaba. Don spathiphyllum, ana amfani da cakuda mai ƙarfi na mullein da ruwa, a cikin rabo na 1:30. Babban abu anan shine kar a wuce gona da iri, saboda yawan nitrogen zai tsokano ci gaban koren taro, kuma ba burodi ba.
Kuma yayin furanni, baku buƙatar takin, amma takin ƙasa nan da nan bayan ƙarshen aikin. Domin shukar zata kubuce, kuma yakamata a sake jin warin abubuwan gina jiki. A wannan yanayin, yana da kyau a yi amfani da takin mai magani mai rikitarwa mai rikitarwa.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa
Takin mai gina jiki na iya zama mai amfani da cutarwa. Duk ya dogara da yawan takin da aka yi amfani da shi, haka kuma a kan yawan wannan aikin.
Rashin abubuwan gina jiki
Kasancewar ba a daɗe da dasa ba na dogon lokaci, ƙasa ta talauce ko kuma asali an dasa ta a ƙasa mai ƙaranci - ba za ku iya jiran fure ba (yadda za a dasa spathiphyllum?). Shuka tana da abin da ake kira yunwa. Idan babu wani hadadden kari na ma'adinai, to bayyanar shukar tana magana ne don kanta:
- jinkirin girma;
- inflorescences zama karami;
- an kara tsayi;
- girman ganye yana raguwa;
- launi ya zama kodadde kore;
- rawaya rabe-rabe da mutuƙar koren taro;
- raunana juriya ga cututtukan fungal;
- dogon jinkiri a cikin fure mai zuwa.
Cikakke
Sau da yawa halin da ake ciki yakan faru ne lokacin da tsiron yayi kyau. Ganye mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai girma, mai girman girma. Furen yana sakin sabon harbe. Koyaya, babu furanni na dogon lokaci.
Hakanan alamun bayyanar suna nuna yawan takin mai ma'adinai. Kamar yadda suke faɗa, baƙon 'fattens'. Shirye-shiryen ma'adinai bisa ga nitrogen suna motsa haɓakar koren ɗariɗari a kan farashin furanni.
Arin kula da gida
Hankali! Don haka, don bayyanar burodi, harbe-harbe matasa da cikakken ci gaban ɓoye na cikin gida, ƙarancin ɗaki yana da mahimmanci a cikin + 23-25 ° С. Ya zama dole ba tare da canje-canje da tsarawa kwatsam ba.
Hakanan, lokacin kula da spathiphyllum a gida, baza ku iya yin ba tare da haske mai ƙarfi ba. Idan za ta yiwu, yana da daraja sanya tukunyar fure a kan windowsill a gefen gabas ko yamma. Spathiphyllum yana son hasken rana, amma yayin lokutan zafi kuna buƙatar yin hankali da shi.
Baya ga walƙiya, shayarwa yana da mahimmanci. Yana da kyau a jika kullun, amma a lura da yanayin kasar a cikin fulawa. Bai kamata ƙasa ta bushe gaba ɗaya ba, mashahuran sun fi son yanayi mai danshi mai danshi.
Kar a kwashe ku da ciyarwa, musamman idan shukar tana da lafiya kuma tana cikin yanayi mai kyau. Ana ba da shawarar a kai a kai a kwance ƙasa a tukunyar, a gudanar da bincike na gani, a fesa ganyen, a cire busassun ganyaye da ƙananan maganganu.
Takin ƙasa wani ɓangare ne na kulawar shuka mai kyau. Compleirƙirar tsari tare da ƙaramin nitrogen ana buƙatar furewar spathiphyllum mai zuwa. Wanda, bi da bi, tabbas zai farantawa kowa rai da kyawawan furanni masu daɗi.