Nasihu don dasawa da kula da cyclamen na Farisa a gida bayan siye

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Wararrun masu noman fure, yan koyo da kuma masu farawa, waɗanda ke sha'awar sha'awar cyclamen, suna fuskantar wasu matsaloli yayin lokacin daidaitawar shuka bayan sayayya a cikin shagon.

Domin cyclamen ya zauna a gida akan windowsill, yana da matukar mahimmanci a tallafawa shukar da kulawa mai kyau. Dole ne ya sami ƙarfi da ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar fahimtar fasali da ƙa'idodin kula da cyclamen a gida, duka ɗaya kuma masu daidaituwa ga lokacin "sake saiti", kuma ku bi su a hankali. Kara karantawa a cikin labarinmu.

Bayani

Magana! Cyclamen na myrsin perennials ne kuma a lokaci guda ana iya rarraba shi azaman farkon. Cyclamens suna da bambanci sosai, waɗanda ke wakilta da nau'ikan nau'ikan, fiye da 60, sun bambanta a launuka, girma, nau'ikan furanni. Ashirin daga cikin su gida ne, wanda ya samu nasarar girma da farin ciki a cikin gidaje.

Ganye ya kai tsayi na 15-35 cm. Rhizome na cyclamen ya yi kauri, tare da tuber a ra'ayin babban kwan fitila (daga 4 zuwa 15 cm a diamita), daga abin da petioles tare da haske mai kamannin zuciya ko koren ganye mai duhu ya tashi, galibi tare da keɓaɓɓun siffofin ash. - launin toka.

Bulbs-tubers suna zubewa tare da buds, daga abin da aka samo ganye, suna taruwa a cikin hanyar-tushen tushen. Peduncles suna girma daga tsakiyar ɓangaren tuber, sun fi ganye tsayi, kuma suka tashi sama da rosette da kaɗan masu kauri amma masu ƙarfi, waɗanda aka yalwata su da furanni, har zuwa guda 60 a kan shuka ɗaya.

Suna kanana, kadan suna zubewa ƙasa, kuma petals ɗin suna ninkewa zuwa sama. Abin sha'awa, furannin hermaphrodite ne, suna da pistils da stamens. Ana gabatar da launuka a cikin yanayi mai fadi, daga fari-fari zuwa zurfin purple. Fiye da duka, furannin cyclamen suna kama da harsunan harshen wuta ko malam buɗe ido na sihiri da ke shawagi a kan ciyawa.

Lokacin furanni ya dogara da iri-iri, kuma idan lokacin fure ya kare, tuber ya tonu, irin wannan rarrafe yake wani bangare zuwa farfajiyar.

Me za a nema yayin siyan tsire?

Yana da mahimmanci a bincika ganye da tuber a hankali (ɓangaren da ake gani) don ruɓawa. Idan aka samu irin wannan abun, shukar bata dace da namo ba. Shuka ba tare da alamun lalacewa da lalacewar ganye ba zaɓi ne wanda zai zama mafi kyau duka ba kawai don farantawa da fure na ɗan gajeren lokaci ba, har ma a matsayin tsire mai tsawon rai. Bayan duk wannan, tsawon rayuwar lafiyayyen shuka na iya kaiwa shekaru ashirin.
Mafi kyawun lokacin shekara don siyan cyclamen shine lokacin kaka.
Zai fi kyau a ɗauki shukar da ke shirye don furanni, tare da ƙwayayen farko da suka fara fara, ba su yi fure ba tukuna.
Dole ne ya zama a bayyane kwan fitila na tuberous.

Fasali na yanayin fure bayan shagon

Lura! Yawancin lokaci cyclamen, kamar sauran tsire-tsire na shagon, yana cikin peat ko wani abu na musamman, kuma ba a cikin cakuda ƙasa ba, wanda kusan a kowane yanayi ana cika shi da adadi mai yawa na haɓaka.

Idan baku dasa shukar ba ko jinkirtawa da wannan, to zai mutu. Sabili da haka, abu na farko bayan siyan shine tsarin dashi.

Lokacin da cyclamen mai yawan furanni ya fantsama akan tagar shagon ko kantin shagon, wanda babu ko tsire daya da ya rage, to dole ne mutum ya fahimci cewa furannin ya dade yana gudana. La'akari da cewa biorhythms na shukar yana nuna motsawar aikin kowane 3-6, haɗuwa da hutawa, to, mai yiwuwa, ba zai daɗe a yaba shi ba.

Hakanan zaka iya sayan irin wannan tsire-tsire, la'akari da cewa bayan ƙarshen fure, zaku buƙaci aika kyawawan maza suyi bacci. Ainihin, cyclamens suna murna da furanni kusan duk lokacin hunturu, suna kamawa a lokaci guda Nuwamba.

Yaushe ake buƙatar dasawa kai tsaye?

Tushen yana fitowa ta ramuka magudanan ruwa.
Tukunyar tana cike da peat ko wani irin abu, amma ba ƙasa ba.
Idan tuber ya rube.
Idan tuber kwan fitila an binne shi sosai, an nutsar da shi cikin ƙasa.

A nan gaba, ana yin dasawa sau daya a shekara, bayan karshen lokacin bacci, kafin fara samuwar toho. A matsakaita, wannan yana faruwa a tsakiyar lokacin bazara, lokacin da samuwar sabbin ganye ya fara. Wannan tsari yana buƙatar abinci mai yawa da ƙarfi, ƙasa ta ƙare saboda haka dasawa ya zama larura.

Mahimmanci! Blolaming cyclamen ko duk an rufe shi da buds ba'a dasa shi ba, wannan na iya yin barazanar mutuwa.

Yadda ake dasawa?

Gaba, zamuyi la'akari da yadda ake dasa cyclamen a gida.

Horarwa

Ana buƙatar saka tukunyar cyclamen a cikin kwandon ruwa na yini ɗaya ko kaɗan. Wannan ya zama dole a hankali a rarrabe asalin daga bangon tukunyar. Wannan hanya ta dace idan kun tabbata cewa ruɓaɓɓiyar ba ta shafi tuber ba.

Wiwi

Idan asalin basu fito daga ramin magudanar ruwa ba, sa'annan ɗauki tukunya mai girma iri ɗaya. Kuma idan kun fita, to ana buƙatar ƙarfin kaɗan. Akwai doka ta gama gari - daga mafi fadi daga bangaren albasa-tuber, idan kun sanya shi sosai a tsakiya, ya kamata ya zama santimita 3 zuwa bangon.

Ana buƙatar ramuka magudanan ruwa, aƙalla huɗu.

Kasar gona

Haɗa wasu sassan ɓangaren ƙasa mai ganye tare da yashi, humus, peat, waɗanda aka ɗauka a wani ɓangaren. Duk abubuwanda aka kera, daban, ana kirkinsu a cikin tanda na akalla awa daya domin dalilan kashe kwayoyin cuta. Hakanan ana lalata kayan magudanan ruwa ta irin wannan hanyar.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Zuba ruwan malale na kumbura kwallayen yumbu a kan kasa.
Saka a cikin wannan ƙarar ƙasa don tuber mai tushe ya yi daidai a sama, idan har ƙarshensa ɗan kaɗan ne, kuma dukkan tsarin tushen ya dace da yardar kaina a cikin sararin tukunyar (munyi magana game da fa'idodi masu fa'idar tubers, da kuma yadda ake shuka su daidai, mun gaya nan).
Don ƙara iyawar shukar, a gaban tushen rosette mai arziki, zaka iya cire tsoffin ganyaye da yawa, ba yankan ba, amma murza su.
Cire cyclamen ɗin daga tukunyar, a hankali ya girgiza matashin daga tushen sa da tuber. Idan akwai magudanar ruwa, to a hankali kuɓutar da tushen daga gutsuttsurarsa.
Ka binciki tushen sosai, idan akwai busassun ko tushen da suka lalace, to yanke su, ka yayyafa "raunukan" da garin gawayi.
Sanya shuka a cikin sabuwar ƙasa, a tsakiya.
Zuba a cikin cakuda ƙasa daidai kuma a hankali a dunƙule shi a kusa da tuber kadan, amma, a cikin wani hali, tamp shi. Lokacin zubda cakudadden kasar, yana da kyau a kula da cyclamen cikin nauyi domin kare tushen daga karyewa yadda ya kamata.
Kashi na uku na tuber ya kamata ya tashi sama da farfajiya. Koyaya, akwai nuances dangane da nau'ikan. Misali, 'Persian cyclamen', kamar sauran nau'o'in wannan shukar, yana son tashi kamar tuber, amma tubar Turai gaba daya a rufe take.
Yi matsakaiciyar shayarwa a marhalar lokacin da saman ƙasa, wanda yake 1.5-2 cm, ba a riga an zubo ba.
Bayan duk danshi ya shiga cikin sashin, sai a sake yin ban ruwa sannan a zuba Layer din ta waje.

Kulawa na gaba

Matsakaici mai ba da ruwa, kawai bayan cakuda ƙasa ya bushe.
Ruwa daga ƙasa, ta pallet.
Taki da hankali, a wannan matakin yana da sauki don hana ci gaban toho ta wuce gona da iri.
An yanke furanni da flowersa andan busassun fure, an cire emsaemsan furannin da suka shuɗe. Ana cire Peduncles da petioles zalla ta hanyar karkatarwa daga tuber. Ana yin wannan a hankali sosai don kar a lalata ɓangaren tubus ɗin kuma kada a bar wani ɓawon ɓarke, domin wannan yana ƙara haɗarin ruɓuwa.
Bayan fure, shirye-shirye don lokacin bacci yana farawa, lokacin da aka cire abinci na gaba, kuma a hankali rage ruwa yake. A lokacin baccin, ana adana tubers a cikin daki mai sanyi (karanta yadda za a kula da cyclamen a lokacin ɓacin lokacin nan).
Ba kowane nau'in cyclamen bane yake bacci.

Mahimmanci don ƙarin dasawa! Wata shuki wata 12-18 ta dace da tukunyar santimita takwas a diamita. Don ɗan shekara uku ko sama da haka, ana buƙatar diamita na cm 15. An ɗauka tukunya kaɗan fiye da ta farko, tun da ƙasar da ba a kula da asalinta ba za ta hanzarta acid ɗin kuma cyclamen zai yi rashin lafiya. A nan gaba, ana iya amfani da transshipment azaman hanyar canja wuri.

Yadda za a kula?

Ba a buƙatar dasawa idan kun sami sa'a don siyan shuka tare da sigogi masu zuwa:

kasar gona iri iri ce;
tuber ya tashi da na uku sama da kasar gona;
tuber da foliage ba ruɓewa yake shafar su.

Nemo wurin da ya dace

Cyclamen yana son yaduwar haske, ba zai iya tsayawa hasken rana kai tsaye ba. Tabbas, a yanayin yanayi, waɗannan furannin galibi suna girma ne a cikin dazuzzuka, a sarari tsakanin bishiyoyi masu wuya. Sabili da haka, idan ba zai yiwu a sanya shi kusa da taga tare da irin wannan fitilun ba, to lallai ya zama dole a inuwa shukar yayin samun hasken rana kai tsaye.

Zazzabi

Cyclamen yana son sanyi. Dangane da nau'in ciyayi, ephemeroid ne, ci gaba da samuwar launi yana faruwa ne kawai a ƙasan yanayin zafi.

Yana nufin cewa kasancewar batirin da ke kusa ba abar karɓa bane, kuma sanya shi kusa da gilashi a lokacin sanyi zai zama kawai mai amfani.

Matsakaicin yanayin zafin jiki na lokacin furan yana tsakanin + 13 ° C da + 17 ° C.

Matsakaicin zafin jiki zai kasance + 12 ° C - + 13 ° C.

Shayarwa

Wannan inji ne musamman wuya ga matsakaici ƙasa danshi. Yana da mahimmanci a kula da yanayin danshi wanda ƙasa ba ta jike ba, amma ba ta bushe ba, ma’ana, ɗan damshi, mai taushi. Bai kamata ƙasa ta juya zuwa dutse daga bushewa ba.

Gwaji don ƙayyade idan cyclamen ya bushe: a hankali karkatar da ganyen, saki su. Lokacin da akwai isasshen danshi, ganyen kan tashi nan da nan, kuma idan ƙasar ta bushe, to ta daɗe. Ana nuna rashin ƙarancin danshi ta hanyar ragargaza ganyaye, da asarar yaushi na farantin ganye.

Nasiha! Ana amfani da ruwa a zafin jiki na ɗaki, bayan ya kare shi na kwana biyu ko uku.

Kara karantawa game da yadda za'a iya amfani da cyclamen yadda yakamata a wannan labarin.

Zafi

Cyclamens ba sa son iska mai bushewa, kuma yin feshi kai tsaye na iya lalata su. Kafin furanni, zaku iya fesa ruwa kewaye, amma ba tare da samun danshi akan ganyen ba. Ana yin wannan sau biyu a mako. A lokacin furanni, ana magance matsalar laima ta ɗora kwantena da ke kusa da ruwa ko danshi. Wani zaɓi tare da tiren tukunya mai zurfin da aka cika da sphagnum mai ƙanshi, faɗaɗa lãka ko tsakuwa kuma ya dace.

Taki

Tunda a mafi yawan lokuta shagon shuka ya cika da abubuwan kara kuzari, kuna buƙatar taimaka masa "ya sauka" daga doping, yi abinci akai akai da farko, kuma a hankali a rage shi zuwa mafi ƙarancin.

Ana amfani da takin mai ma'adinai da kwayoyin yayin fure sau ɗaya a kowace kwanaki 14. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da abubuwan haɗa ruwa don furannin cikin gida fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane kwana 30. Ana amfani da takin nitrogen sosai da kadan; zasu iya yin mummunan tasiri akan tsarin tushen cyclamen.

Kuna iya gano yadda da abin da za'a ciyar da cyclamen don yalwar furanni anan.

Muna kallon bidiyo game da dasawa da kula da cyclamen bayan sayan:

Kammalawa

Cyclamen yana fure da ban mamaki da kyau kuma yana yin hakan a lokutan sanyilokacin da ƙarin ra'ayoyi ke da mahimmanci, yayin da launin toka-fari mai faɗi ya rasa rashi a cikin tabarau. Na dabam, ya kamata a ce game da ƙanshin wasu nau'ikan.

Cyclamen yana da ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa, ana sanya mai mai ƙanshi daga gare shi, shine nau'in bugawa tsakanin bayanan turare, ba tare da wad'annan sanannun turare da yawa da ba za a yi su ba. Abin ƙanshi mai sauƙi ko sauƙi mai sauƙi zai juya kowane gida zuwa duniyar tatsuniya.

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