Murcia birni - jagora zuwa yankuna na Spain
Murcia (Spain) shine birni na bakwai mafi girma (mazauna dubu 450), sananne ne don al'amuran addini, kyawawan shimfidar wurare da tsoffin abubuwan gani. Ita ce lardin noma mafi girma a Spain, kuma daga nan ne ake fitar da mafi yawan kayan lambu da anda andan itace. Murcia tana jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido tare da kamanninta na yau da kullun da kuma wadataccen tarihi.
Hotuna: Murcia, Spain
Janar bayani
Murcia tana ɗaya daga cikin manyan biranen Spain, wanda ke kudu maso gabas, kuma kuma cibiyar gudanarwa ce ta yankin suna iri ɗaya. An gina wurin a bakin Kogin Segura, nisan zuwa gabar tekun Bahar Rum ya kai kilomita 30. Murcia wani yanki ne na sasantawa tsakanin wuraren shakatawa da birni mai nutsuwa, birni mai nutsuwa. Yankin karamar hukumar kusan 882 km2 ne, an kasa yankin zuwa ƙauyukan birni 28 da yankunan kewayen birni 54. Cibiyar tarihi tana da fadin yanki 3 km2.
A yau Murcia sanannen sanannen kamfani ne na gastronomic, babban zaɓi na sabbin kayan lambu da 'ya'yan itatuwa, shimfidar wurare masu ban mamaki. Babu rairayin bakin teku kai tsaye a cikin birni, amma kilomita 30 daga nesa akwai ƙauyukan Bahar Rum mai ɗorewa, sanye take da yawon buɗe ido.
Moors ne ya kafa garin a shekara ta 825, a karni na 13 ya zama mai wadata, babban shiri, samfuran ƙwararrun masanan yankin suna da daraja fiye da kan iyakokinta. An fitar da siliki da yumbu a cikin Turai. A hankali, mazauna garin suka karɓi Kiristanci, a kan wannan, rikice-rikice suka fara a Murcia, wanda ya kasance daga 1243 zuwa 1266.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Sau biyu mazaunan garin sun dandana mummunan bala'in annobar.
A cikin 1982 an ba Murcia matsayin cibiyar cibiyar gudanarwa ta Okrug mai cin gashin kanta. Tunda garin yana cikin tsakiyar yanki mai dausayi inda ake shuka fruitsa fruitsan itace da kayan marmari, ana kiran Murcia a Spain Lambun Turai. Kari akan haka, filayen gandun daji suna wakiltar shimfidar yankin na birni, shinge mai tsayi da tsaunuka. Tsaunuka ne suka raba gari zuwa gida biyu:
- kudu - Filin Murcia;
- arewa - Murcia Fruit Garden.
Kyakkyawan sani! A kudancin birnin, akwai wurin shakatawa na halitta wanda aka sanya shi ajiyar ƙasa. Wannan alamar ta Murcia ita ce girman kan yankin.
Kusancin gabar tekun yana shafar yanayin Murcia. Lokacin bazara yana da zafi, a watannin Yuli da Agusta zafin jiki ya hau zuwa +40 digiri, saboda wannan dalili mazauna yankin suna kiran birnin da faransar Sifen. Hunturu a Murcia mai sauƙi ne kuma mai ɗumi, zazzabi baya sauka ƙasa da digiri + 11. Akwai karancin ruwan sama a duk shekara.
Kyakkyawan sani! A lokacin damina, kogin yakan cika koginsa, kuma akwai ambaliyar ruwa.
Abubuwan gani
Tabbas, manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Murcia a Spain suna mai da hankali ne a ɓangaren tarihi. Yawancin wuraren yawon bude ido gine-ginen addini ne - coci-coci, gidajen ibada, gidajen ibada. Murcia ta adana gine-gine da yawa waɗanda aka kawata su cikin salon Baroque.
A cikin karnin da ya gabata, ana aiwatar da wani aiki don sake gina abubuwan tarihi da al'adu. Tsoffin tituna, murabba'ai sun dawo, kuma an gina sabbin wuraren zama. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa a yau garin Murcia ya sami kamanninta na musamman, inda aka haɗu da al'adun tarihi, ɗakunan gine-ginen zamani masu jituwa.
Kyakkyawan sani! Manyan titinan ɓangaren tarihin sune Plateria (ada ada akwai karatuttukan kayan ado), Traperia (wuri mafi kyau don siyayya a Murcia).
Sarauniya Isabel II ce ta buɗe gidan wasan kwaikwayo na jarirai da kansa, bayan lokaci sai aka canza masa suna kuma aka sanya masa sunan mai wasan kwaikwayo Julian Romea. Gidan wasan kwaikwayon sanannen sanannen ciki da ban mamaki na zamani. Murcia gida ce mafi tsufa jami’ar Sipaniya tare da ɗalibai 38,000. Akwai akwatin kifaye a ginin ginin cibiyar ilimi, inda mafi yawan mazaunan teku da mazaunan tekun ke rayuwa.
Dandalin Cardinal Beluga
Ofayan ɗayan tsakiya a Murcia, wanda ke cikin ɓangaren tarihi. Anan akwai manyan shahararrun jan hankali - Cathedral of the Virgin Mary and the bishop's palace. Yankin yana da matukar kyau, duk da dinbin jama'a. Yana da kyau a zauna a cikin cafe da yamma.
A ranakun hutu, magajin garin yana yin jawabi a dandalin da ke gaban duk mazaunan.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ana kiran dandalin zuciyar baroque na garin Murcia a Spain.
Cathedral na Santa Maria
An kafa harsashin ginin babban cocin a wurin da masallacin Larabawa yake. Ginin alamar an gudanar dashi a tsakanin 1388 zuwa 1467. A sakamakon haka, babban cocin ya faɗaɗa, saboda wannan dalili, an gabatar da abubuwan Gothic cikin yanayin baroque. A cikin ƙarni na 19, gobara ta tashi da ta lalata bagadi da ƙungiyoyi, kuma aka maido da su.
Fasinja na babban coci an san shi a matsayin misali mafi ban mamaki na salon gidan Baroque. Tarihin gani yana cike da abubuwan ban tausayi, ginin bai lalace da wuta kawai ba, har ma da ambaliyar ruwa.
Alamar babban coci hasumiya ce mai kararrawa wacce tsayinta yakai kusan 100 m, an gina ta fiye da ƙarni biyu, yayin da yawancin tsarin gine-ginen na ƙarni 16-18 suka kasance a cikin facade. Hasumiyar kararrawa ta ƙunshi tiers biyar; an saka kararrawa 25 a nan.
A ciki, salon Gothic ya fi rinjaye, akwai majami'u 23 a babban cocin, mafi ban sha'awa daga mahangar gine-ginen su ne Beles, Traskoro da Hunterones.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin sarcophagus, wanda yake a tsakiyar bagade, yana zuciyar Alphonse X Mai hikima.
Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin babban coci, wanda ke nuna ayyukan fasaha, kayan adon alfarma tun daga zamanin daular Rome, haka nan za ku iya sha'awar zane-zanen da masanan Baroque da Renaissance suke yi.
Bayani mai amfani:
- kudin shiga - babba 5 €, fansho 4 €, yara 3 €, farashi tare da jagorar mai jiwuwa;
- dole ne a bincika lokutan ziyartar gidan yanar gizon hukuma na babban coci;
- shafin yanar gizon: https://catedralmurcia.com.
Gidan caca
Jan hankalin yana kusa da babban cocin, wato akan titin Traperia. Ginin yana burge da kayan alatu, amma, abin takaici, a yau yan ƙananan ciki ne kawai suka riƙe asalin su.
Ginin gaba an gina shi da dutsen yashi, an yi wa ado ado da marmara ja. Chofar shiga tana jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido tare da kayan aikinta na asali.
Kofofin farfajiyar da galleri suna kasancewa wani nau'i na ƙashin bayan ginin, ɗakuna masu wadata, masu ƙyalli an kewaye su. Anan akwai manyan: daki mai ban sha'awa, farfajiyar larabawa, shagunan wanka - aquariums, laburare, baranda Roman (Pompeian). Hakanan 'yan yawon bude ido na iya ziyartar ɗakunan gyaran gidan da' yan wasan suka taru.
Kowane daki yana da nasa salon da kuma kayan ado na musamman. Af, Rawan Salon ya riƙe asalin sa na asali. An gina ta kuma an kawata ta tsakanin 1870 da 1875.
Kyakkyawan sani! Jan hankali a cikin 1983 yana cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi da fasaha na Spain. An kashe euro miliyan 10 kan maido da ginin.
Bayani mai amfani:
- zaka iya ziyarci gidan caca daga 10-30 zuwa 19-30;
- kudin - tikitin manya 5 €, dalibi da tikitin fansho - 3 €;
- an bude gidan abincin daga 11-00 zuwa tsakar dare daga Lahadi zuwa Alhamis, kuma ranar Juma'a da Asabar daga 11-00 zuwa 3 na safe;
- gidan yanar gizo: http://realcasinomurcia.com.
Gidan Tarihi na Salzillo
Shakuwa babu shakka ɗayan mafi yawan ziyarta a Murcia. Gidan kayan tarihin yana cikin ginin Cocin Jesus Christ. Ga tarin zane-zane wanda aka sadaukar domin rayuwa da ayyukan Yesu Kiristi. Yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa ayyukan maigidan na Italiya suna birgewa - Idin Lastarshe, abubuwan da suka fito daga Baitalahmi, sumbatar Yahuza, addu'ar Yesu a cikin lambun Baitalami da ɗayan mafi ban sha'awa - mummunan yanayin bugun Kiristi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Gidan kayan tarihin yana dauke da siffofi guda biyar na Yesu, waɗanda aka fitar a ranakun hutu kuma ana ɗauke su a kan titunan gari.
Bayani mai amfani:
- ziyarar kudin 5 €;
- jadawalin aiki - daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00;
- Yanar gizo: www.museosalzillo.es.
Santa Clara Monastery da Museum
Ginin gidan sufi na Order of Clarissa ne, wanda aka gina a karni na 13, wanda aka fi sani da gidan Alcazar Segir. An gina ginin a farkon karni na 13 ta hanyar umarnin mai mulkin Musulmi a matsayin gidan hutu. Tun daga ƙarni na 14, Kiristoci suka sauka a nan, kuma a cikin karni na 15 ginin ya sami fasalin zamani, wanda ya wanzu har zuwa yau. A lokaci guda, rukunin gidan sufi ya kasance ƙarƙashin kulawar sarakunan Katolika, wannan gaskiyar ce ta ba da damar kammala sake gina gani. A cikin karni na 18, an sake gina gidan sufi; a sakamakon sake ginawa da yawa, mawaƙa ne kawai ya rage daga ginin da ya gabata.
Kyakkyawan sani! A lokacin lokacin sake ginawa, kayan aikin gida da kayan fasaha an gano, a yau ana iya kallon su a cikin Gidan Tarihi na Santa Clara.
Gidan kayan gargajiya ya kasu kashi biyu:
- Fasahar Andalusiya;
- ilmin kimiya na kayan tarihi.
An ƙaddamar da reshen gabas don zane daga ƙarni na 16 da 18.
Bayani mai amfani:
- Adireshin: Avenida Alfonso X el Sabio, 1;
- kudin ziyarar kyauta ne;
- jadawalin aiki: daga 10-00 zuwa 13-00, daga 16-00 zuwa 18-30 (an rufe ranar Litinin).
Kyakkyawan sani! Murcia tana tsara tafiyar shiriya cikin Old Town a ranar Asabar. Dole ne ku fara rajista
Masauki a Murcia
Masu yawon bude ido suna da zabi biyu - su zauna kilomita 30 daga birni, a gabar tekun Bahar Rum, kuma su zo Murcia ne kawai a yawon shakatawa ko kuma su sami masauki kai tsaye a ƙauyen. Birnin ya mamaye otal-otal 3 da 4. Dole ne a tanadi gidaje a gaba. Murcia tana da ofisoshin wakilai na sarkar otal na kasashen duniya; masauki a nan zai ci kudi daga Yuro 50 zuwa 100 kowace dare a daki biyu.
Masauki a masaukin baki zaikai kimanin euro 16, a otal mai tauraro 3 daki zaikai kimanin Yuro 50, kuma a wani otal mai tauraro 5 - Yuro 100.
Yadda ake zuwa Murcia
Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa da Murcia yana cikin Alicante a nesa da kilomita 74. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don isa daga tashar jirgin sama zuwa birni.
Bas
Akwai sabis na bas na yau da kullun tsakanin tashar jirgin sama da birni, tafiya tana ɗaukar kusan awa ɗaya, farashin daga 7 € zuwa 11 €. Kamfanin jigilar kayayyaki - ALSA. Jirgin farko ya tashi a 7-15, na karshe - 21-15.
Taksi
Hanya mafi dacewa da sauri don zuwa Murcia. Zai fi kyau ayi odar canja wuri akan layi don takamaiman kwanan wata da lokaci. Tafiya tana ɗaukar kimanin minti 50.
Ana siyan tikiti akan layi kai tsaye daga direba. Tashar motar tana hawa na biyu a hanyar fita daga tashar tashar. Indicatedarshen ƙarshen ƙarshen yana nunawa a kowane tsayawa, kula da alamar "MURCIA".
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yadda ake zuwa Murcia daga Alicante daga tsakiyar gari
- Bas
Hanyar tana ɗauka daga awa 1 zuwa 2, tazarar motsi daga minti 30 zuwa awanni 2. Jirgin farko ya tashi a 7-00, na ƙarshe - 21-30. Kamfanin jigilar kaya - ALSA. Dole ne ku biya kuɗi kaɗan fiye da 8 € don tafiya. Za'a iya samun cikakken lokacin da farashin tikiti akan tashar yanar gizon kamfanin dako: https://www.alsa.es/en/.
- Jirgin kasa
Jiragen kasa suna yin aiki akai-akai tsakanin biranen biyu tare da tazarar kusan minti 30-60. Tafiya takai kimanin awa daya da rabi. Jirgin farko yana a 5-50, na ƙarshe yana a 22-15. Kamfanin jigilar - Renfe. Jirgin da ake buƙata shine C1. Tashar tashi ita ce Alacant Terminal, tashar isowa ita ce Murcia del Carmen.
Murcia, Spain - birni tare da dandano na musamman, yanayin ɗabi'a da abubuwan gani masu ban sha'awa. Sau da yawa ana gudanar da bukukuwa masu launuka iri-iri a nan, kuma akwai sama da hekta dubu 40 na gonakin inabi a kusancin, don haka ka tabbata ka kawo kwalban giya na gida tare da kai a matsayin abin tunawa ko kyauta.
Farashin kan shafin don Fabrairu 2020.
TOP 10 abubuwan jan hankali na Murcia: