Kyakkyawan ado don kowane taga taga: peony geranium
Geranium mai siffa ko terry - wakili mai ban mamaki na dangin pelargonium.
Kayan kwalliyar fure yana ba ta damar yin ado da abubuwan da ke cikin zamani.
Dogon lokacin furanni da rashin dacewar dangi cikin kulawa yana ba da damar haɓaka wannan kyakkyawa koda ma masanin ƙwarewa ne.
A cikin labarin, zamuyi la'akari da sifofin peony geranium, gano yadda ake yin fure, yadda za'a kula da ita.
Asali
Peony geranium - wani nau'in pelargonium, wanda yake na asali ne na wucin gadi. Dukkanin nau'ikan geranium na peony ana yin su ne ta hanyar daɗaɗɗa, kuma ana nufin su ne don ado na ɗakuna, baranda, baranda, filayen lambu.
A hakikanin gaskiya, peony geranium wani nau'in maye gurbi ne sakamakon gwajin masu kiwo. Amma godiya ga kyawawan halaye na ado, nau'ikan sun yadu, kuma an riga an halicci ire-irensu da yawa.
Shuka hotuna
Anan zaku iya ganin hoton peran geranium.
Bayyanar
Ba shi yiwuwa a gauraya peony geranium tare da wasu nau'ikan da nau'ikan. Nunawa da kwalliyar wannan fure abun birgewa ne kawai: an kawata shuka da kwalliyar fure mai shuɗi, yayin da petal na iya samun tabarau iri-iri. Ganye yana da koren kore, kuma girman peony geranium ya fi girma fiye da sauran nau'in pelargonium.
Petals na shuka na iya kai tsawon santimita biyar, yayin da aka shirya su da yawa a layuka da yawa. A zahiri, don wannan tsarin, geranium ya sami sunan farkon-mai siffa.
Iri-iri
Yi la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan wannan nau'in ado na geranium.
Sabuntawa
Yana da launin fure mai ruwan hoda, da kuma karamin karamin daji. Hannun inflorescence na wannan nau'ikan suna da girma, musamman ma game da ƙarancin ƙarancin daji kanta.
Shelk moira
Wannan shine gwanin zaɓi na Rasha: mai kiwo daga St. Petersburg I. Kleimova ya zama marubucin nau'ikan. Lura cewa wannan nau'ikan ya zama farkon wanda aka yarda dashi a duniya daban-daban na pelargoniums na Rasha. Jinsin dwarf ne, inuwar fatalwa tana da kyau, kifi mai haske. Abubuwan lalacewa suna da kyau ƙwarai da bambanci da duhun kore mai ƙanshi.
Brookside fantasy
Wannan nau'in yana da launuka masu launin ruwan hoda mai haske. da koren ganye masu haske. Tare, wannan haɗin hoto ne mai ban sha'awa sosai.
Karfin karama
Wannan geranium din yana da ja mai haske, cikakken inuwar petals da karamin girma. Yana samar da sabbin bishiyoyin fulawa da kyau, mai amsawa da godiya ga ciyarwa.
Dokokin sauka
Yi la'akari da mahimman bayanai game da ƙarancin tushen geonyium.
Wuri da haske
Peony geraniums zasuyi girma sosai akan windows windows a yamma ko gefen gabas. Zai fi kyau kada a sanya furen a gefen kudu., tunda baya jure hasken rana kai tsaye. Idan, duk da haka, akwai buƙatar haɓaka geraniums a gefen kudu, dole ne a shayar da tsiron a tsakar rana.
Zai fi kyau a inuwa shukar ta hanyar amfani da takarda mai haske kamar rubutun takarda ko papyrus: irin wannan kariya za ta iya ba da isasshen haske, kuma a lokaci guda a adana ganyen shukar daga ƙonewa.
Idan geranium yana cikin inuwa koyaushe, ba zata iya faranta maka da launuka masu ɗaukaka na marmari ba.
Kasar gona
A substrate ga nasara namo na peony geraniums kada ta kasance ma haske, kuma a lokaci guda na gina jiki. Idan ƙasa tana da sauƙi, ana ba da shawarar a “auna” shi kaɗan da yumbu da yashi kogi.
Har ila yau, ƙasa bai kamata ya zama acidic ba. Bugu da kari, ya zama dole don samar da kasar gona a cikin tukunyar da magudanan ruwa masu kyau.... Lokacin sarrafa kai da matattarar, ya zama dole a ɗauki madaidaici daidai turf, peat da humus, haɗuwa da sakamakon ƙasar da yashi kogi. Dole ne a ɗauki ɓangaren ƙarshe daidai rabi kamar kowane ɗayan manyan.
Rage ƙasa a cikin tukunyar geranium a kai a kai yayin da tushen shukar ke buƙatar wadataccen iskar oxygen don jin daɗi.
Kulawa
Bari mu saba da manyan abubuwan kulawa na geraniums na peony.
Shayarwa
Shuka na bukatar ruwa akai-akai. Tare da wannan aikin, yana da mahimmanci ruwa bai hau kan ganyayyaki ba: sabili da haka, fesawa don geraniums abin da ba'a so. Ruwan da ke buga ganye a lokacin sanyi na iya haifar da lalacewar na ƙarshen, kuma a lokacin dumi - zuwa kunar rana a jiki.
Hakanan ba za a iya ba da izinin ruwa mai yawa ba: a wannan yanayin, tushen shukar na iya ruɓewa, wanda babu makawa zai kai ga mutuwarsa. Idan ruwa bai isa akai-akai ba, ƙananan ƙananan raƙuman ra'ayoyin ra'ayoyi za su kasance a daji.
Kula da ƙananan saman ganye: idan ana iya ganin launin ruwan kasa akansu, wannan yana nufin cewa tsarin shayarwar geranium da ake ciki bai dace ba, babu isasshen danshi. A wannan yanayin, ya zama dole a kara yawan shayarwa, don sanya su yalwa.
Hankali! A lokacin rani, yana da kyau a shayar da geranium sau huɗu a mako; a lokacin sanyi, ana iya rage yawan ruwan zuwa ɗaya a mako.
Top miya
Shuka tana amsa godiya don ƙarin abinci mai gina jiki, sabili da haka, ana ba da shawarar cewa sau ɗaya a wata a damin-damuna da sau biyu a wata a lokacin bazara-bazara, yi amfani da ɗamarar da ta dace a ƙasa.
Geranium yana buƙatar phosphorus - wannan ma'adinin zai taimaka wa tsiron yayi kyau sosai na dogon lokaci. Hakanan ana buƙatar takin mai magani mai hade da sinadarin potassium-nitrogen: suna da fa'ida ga lafiyar shuka gabaɗaya.
Sauran maki
- Yana da kyau a sanya iska a dakin da ake ajiye geranium mai siffa irinta a kai a kai, tare da gujewa samuwar zane.
- A lokacin sanyi, ana ajiye shuka, a cikin gida, kuma a lokacin rani za ku iya ɗaukar tukwane a waje, a veranda, a baranda. Tare da farkon sanyi na farko, yakamata a dawo da tukwanen cikin zafi.
- Zai fi kyau a ɓoye geranium na peony a cikin ɗaki mai sanyi nesa da tushen ɗumamala. Zazzabi don hunturu ya fi dacewa a yankin +13 digiri. Shayarwa a cikin hunturu ya zama ba safai ba (sau ɗaya a mako), kuma kada a sami kowane irin taki.
Cututtuka da kwari
Wasu cututtukan za su iya shafar shuka, da kuma kwarin kwari. Don haka za ku iya guje wa irin wannan matsalar, a ƙasa za mu gaya muku game da cututtukan da suka fi dacewa na wannan itacen bishiyar na ado.
Ruwan toka
Cutar na bayyana ne lokacin da furen ke cikin ɗaki mai tsananin sanyi da ɗumi. Rot yana nuna kansa da farko tare da halayyar shuɗi mai walƙiya mai launin furanni akan ganyayyaki da mai tushe, kan lokaci fure yayi duhu.
Tsatsa
Wannan kwayar cuta ta kwayar cuta tana bayyana kanta a matsayin munanan launuka masu launin bulo a jikin ganyayyaki.
Farin fure
Cutar tana da babbar alama a cikin hanyar shafawar farin fata a kan ganyayyaki da tushe.
Aphid
Wannan kwaron yana haifar da narkar da ganyen, saboda a zahiri yana shan ruwan 'ya'yan itace daga cikinsu.
Whitefly
Kwaro yana da haɗari sosai, tun da farko yana haifar da lalacewa, kuma idan ba a ɗauki matakan ba, to ba da daɗewa ga mutuwar shuka.
Sake haifuwa
Peony geraniums yawanci ana yada shi ta hanyar yankane da tsaba. Zaɓin farko ya dace don amfani a duk shekara, kuma na biyu a cikin bazara. Lura cewa mafi yawan masu noman fure sun fi son hanyar yankan, ta yadda za ayi la'akari da shi mai sauki, mai wahala da tasiri.
- Zai fi kyau a sare itacen daga saman uwar fure: aƙalla ganye huɗu ya kamata su zauna a kai.
- Bayan yankan, ana sanya yankan a cikin ruwa don samar da tushen.
- Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, ana sanya yankan a cikin ƙasa mai shiri.
- Takeauki tukunyar da ba ta fi girma ga shuka ba, in ba haka ba matasa geranium za su yi rauni.
- Ya kamata a sanya kwantena tare da yankan kai tsaye a cikin wuri mai haske: ta wannan hanyar zasu sami tushe tare da yiwuwar da yawa.
Gabaɗaya, ƙimar rayuwar cutan wannan shuka tana da kyau ƙwarai.
Tsaba na peony geranium haifa sau da yawa ƙasa sau da yawa: galibi ana amfani da kayan shuka tsakanin ƙwararrun masu noman fure da masu kiwo waɗanda ke tsunduma cikin ci gaban sabbin iri. An dasa tsaba a cikin bazara a cikin tattalin, ƙasa mai sassauƙa mai yashi-humus. Ana ba da shawarar shayar da ƙasa tare da raunin bayani na potassium permanganate kafin sanya iri a cikin ƙasa. Wannan matakin zai taimaka wajen kare tsirrai daga cutar baƙar fata da ke shafar tushen tsarin shuke-shuke.
Mun haɗu da irin wannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa irin su peony geranium. Kamar yadda kuke gani, wannan furen na iya yin alfahari a lokaci guda da bayyanar kyan gani da rashin wayewa - zaɓi mai ban mamaki don noman cikin gida.