Pilsen - cibiyar al'adu da garin giya a Jamhuriyar Czech

Pilsen, Jamhuriyar Czech ba kawai shahararren birni ne na yawon bude ido ba, har ma cibiyar samar da giya ta kasar, wacce ta ba da sunan ta ga shahararriyar giyar Pilsner ta duniya. Yawancin giya da yawa, gidan kayan gargajiya na giya da kayan ƙarancin malt ba za su manta da ku cewa kuna cikin ɗayan manyan biranen giya a Turai ba. Koyaya, waɗannan sun yi nesa da duk abubuwan jan hankalin da wannan wurin zai yi alfahari da su. Kuna son sanin cikakken bayani? Karanta labarin!

Janar bayani

Tarihin garin Pilsen da ke Bohemia ya fara ne a shekarar 1295, lokacin da sarkin da ke mulki ya ba da umarnin gina kagara a bakin Kogin Beronuka. Gaskiya ne, har ma a wancan lokacin, a cikin tunanin Wenceslas II, wani shiri yana nunawa don gina babban birni wanda zai iya gasa tare da Prague da Kutná Hora. Dangane da aikin, wanda sarki da kansa ya kirkira, cibiyar sabon matsugunin ta kasance babban yanki, wanda tituna da yawa suka karkata zuwa kowane bangare. Kuma tunda sun kasance a kusurwar 90 ° kuma suna a layi ɗaya da juna, duk ɓangarorin Plzen sun sami bayyananniyar siffar murabba'i.

Kasancewa da gogewa sosai a masana'antar gine-gine, Vaclav II yayi komai don sanya rayuwa cikin birni ta kasance mai sauƙi kamar yadda ya kamata. Kuma saboda gaskiyar cewa Pilsen yana da nisan kilomita 85 daga babban birnin Czech kuma ya tsaya a mahadar mahimman hanyoyin kasuwanci, ya bunkasa sosai kuma ba da daɗewa ba ya zama muhimmiyar cibiyar masana'antu, kasuwanci da al'adu ta Yammacin Bohemia. A zahiri, wannan shine yadda kuke ganin wannan birni yanzu.

Abubuwan gani

Duk da cewa galibin abubuwan gine-ginen Pilsen sun lalace yayin Yaƙin Duniya na II, akwai abubuwa da yawa da za a gani a nan. Tsoffin gine-ginen da aka kawata da frescoes da zane-zanen zane-zane, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa waɗanda ba ƙawancen ado da wuraren shakatawa da titunan birni, manyan abubuwa masu alfarma a tsakiyar manyan murabba'ai ... Pilsen kyakkyawa ne, mai tsabta, sabo ne kuma mai daɗi. Kuma don gamsuwa da wannan, zamu tafi yawo cikin wurare masu mahimmanci.

Yankin Jamhuriyar

Fara bincikenku game da manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Plzen a cikin Czech Republic daga Jamhuriyar Republic, babban filin tsakiyar da ke tsakiyar Unguwar Tsohon gari. Bayan bayyana a karni na 13 a kan tsohuwar tsohuwar hurumi, da sauri ta zama babbar cibiyar kasuwanci. Har yanzu ana sayar da giya, gingerbread, cuku, punch da sauran kayayyakin. Kari akan haka, ana gudanar da bukukuwan gargajiya na Czech, bukukuwa da bukukuwa a nan kowace shekara.

Babu ƙarancin kulawa ya cancanci kewaye yankin Jamhuriyar Square, wanda wakilin babban birni ya wakilta, kyawawan gidajen burgher da gidan kayan gargajiya na dodanni da ppan tsana. An kammala abun ne ta hanyar maɓuɓɓugan ruwan zinariya waɗanda ba kwatankwacin manyan alamomin birni da sanannen Shafin Bala'i, wanda aka gina don girmama nasarar akan mummunan cutar.

Katolika na St. Bartholomew

A cikin hoton Pilsen a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech, ana samun wani muhimmin tarihin tarihi sau da yawa - Cathedral na St. Bartholomew, aikin gininsa ya kasance daga 1295 zuwa 1476. Babban kayan ado na wannan kayan gine-ginen babban katako ne, wanda ya karɓi taken babban kwari a cikin ƙasar.

Kuma akwai kuma wurin dubawa, sanye take da tsayi na mita 62. Don hawa zuwa gare ta, dole ne ku shawo kan matakai sama da 300.

Kari akan haka, a cikin hutun babban bagadin Katidral na St Bartholomew, zaka ga mutum-mutumin Maryamu, wanda makaho ya sassaka kuma yake da iko da ban al'ajabi. Adadin mala'iku, wanda yake kawata katangar katangar babban cocin, bai cancanci kulawa ba. Sun ce duk wanda ya taba wadannan zane-zanen yana cikin babban sa'a. Masu yawon bude ido da yardar rai sun yi imani da wannan, don haka a koyaushe akwai layi mai tsawo zuwa ga tsararrun tare da mala'iku.

Kamfanin Pilsner Urquell

Ga waɗanda ba su san abin da za su gani a Pilsen a cikin kwana 1 ba, muna ba da shawarar ziyartar giyar da ke gefen dama na kogin. Radbuza. Ana ba da izinin isa ga yankin kawai tare da jagora. Shirin yana ɗaukar awanni 1.5 kuma ya haɗa da masaniya tare da masana'antun masana'antu da yawa.

Zagayen Pilsner Urquell ya fara ne da cibiyar yawon bude ido, wanda aka gina a 1868. Baya ga allon bayanai da ke ba da labarin Plzeský Prazdroj, a nan za ku iya samun ragowar wani taron bita na d and a kuma saurari labarai masu ban sha'awa da yawa.

Na gaba, zaku ziyarci gidajen giya da yawa waɗanda aka kawata su cikin salo daban-daban. A cikin Hall of Fame na yanzu, tabbas za a gabatar da ku tare da duk takaddun shaida da lambobin yabo, kamar yadda kuma za a nuna fim ɗin da aka sadaukar da shi ga Pilsner Urquell.

Abu na gaba akan shirin shine shagon kwalba. Anan zaku iya kallon aikin injunan da ke samar da sama da kwalabe dubu 100 cikin kusan awa 1. Kuma a ƙarshe, akwai ɗakunan ajiya inda ake ajiye ganga mai nau'ikan giya iri-iri. Tafiya ta ƙare tare da ɗanɗanar abin sha. Bayan wannan, ya kamata ku duba cikin shagon kyauta.

• Kamfanin Pilsner Urquell yana U U Prazdroje 64/7, Pilsen 301 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Tsawon tafiyar na mintina 100.
• Ofar - 8 €.

Lokacin aiki:

• Afrilu-Yuni: kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 18:00;
• Yuli-Agusta: kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 19:00;
• Satumba: kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 18:00;
• Oktoba-Maris: kowace rana daga 08:00 zuwa 17:00.

Kurkuku na Tarihin Pilsen

Daga cikin shahararrun abubuwan gani na garin Pilsen a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech akwai tsoffin katako da ke kusa da Tsohon gari kuma aka sake hako su a cikin karni na 14-17. Duk da cewa tsayin daka na waɗannan labyrinth yakai kilomita 24, farkon 700 m kawai ke buɗe don ziyara.

Koyaya, zaku iya zuwa wurin ne kawai tare da ƙungiyar yawon buɗe ido da ta shirya har zuwa mutane 20.

Ramin kurkuku na daɗaɗɗen tarihin ya ƙunshi ɗaruruwan tasoshin jiragen ruwa, crypts da kogwanni, waɗanda a wani lokaci suka kasance a matsayin ɗakunan ajiya kuma sun kasance mafaka ga mazaunan yankin. Bugu da kari, akwai hanyoyin samar da ruwa da magudanan ruwa wadanda ke tabbatar da rayuwar duk garin. A yau, Tarihin Tarihi na Plzen sanannen wuri ne na yawon buɗe ido wanda ya tona asirin tsofaffin Plzen.

• Katunan katako suna cikin Veleslavinova 58/6, Pilsen 301 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Yawon shakatawa yana ɗaukar minti 50 kuma ana gudanar da shi cikin harsuna 5 (gami da na Rasha). Ana buɗewa ƙarƙashin ƙasa kowace rana daga 10.00 zuwa 17.00.

Farashin tikitin shiga:

• A matsayin ɓangare na rukuni - 4.66 €;
• Tikitin iyali (manya 2 har zuwa yara 3) - 10.90 €;
• Kungiyoyin makaranta - 1.95 €;
• Kudin jagorar sauti - 1.16 €;
• Yawon shakatawa a wajen ofisoshin ofis - 1.95 €.

A bayanin kula! Hanyar tana wucewa a zurfin 10-12 m. Yanayin zafin yana nan kusan 6 ° C, don haka kar a manta da kawo tufafi masu dumi.

Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Techmania

Idan kuna kallon hoton birni Pilsen, zaku ga abubuwan jan hankali kamar haka. Wannan ita ce Cibiyar Kimiyya ta Techmania, wacce aka buɗe a 2005 ta haɗin gwiwar masana kimiyya daga Jami'ar West Bohemia da wakilan ofkoda abin hawa mota. A kan yankin tsakiyar, wanda ya mamaye murabba'in mita dubu 3. m, akwai ra'ayoyi har zuwa 10 da aka keɓe don mahimman abubuwan binciken kimiyya da fasaha. Ga kadan daga cikinsu:

• "Edutorium" - yana da kimanin na'urori masu ma'amala 60 waɗanda ke bayyana ainihin wasu matakai na zahiri. Akwai na’urar da ke yin dusar ƙanƙara ta gaske, na’urar da ke nuna yanayin ƙyamar gani, da sauran injina na musamman;
• "TopSecret" - an kirkireshi ne don matasa masoyan Sherlock Holmes, waɗanda aka keɓe don dabaru daban-daban na leken asiri, sirrin ɓoyewa da hanyoyin kimiyyar bincike;
• "Škoda" - yana ba da labarin tarihin kamfanin kera motoci.

Duk da tushen ilimin kimiyya, ana gabatar da dukkan bayanai ta hanya mai sauƙin gaske, don haka Tehmania zai zama mai ban sha'awa ba ga manya kawai ba, har ma ga yara. Ari da, zaku iya ziyarci duniyar duniyar 3D kuma ku kunna wasannin hulɗa.

Cibiyar Kimiyyar Techmania tana: U Planetaria 2969/1, Pilsen 301 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.

Tsara:

• Litinin-Jum: daga 08:30 zuwa 17:00;
• Ran-Sun: daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00

Ziyarci kudin:

• Na asali (fina-finai da nune-nunen) - 9.30 €;
• Iyali (mutane 4, ɗayan ɗayan dole ne ya kasance ƙasa da shekaru 15) - 34 €;
• Rukuni (mutane 10) - 8.55 €.

Babban Majami'ar

Ganin abubuwan Plzen sun hada da gine-ginen gine-gine da yawa, mafi shahara daga cikinsu shine Babban Majami'ar. An sake gina shi a cikin 1892, yana ɗayan manyan gine-ginen addini guda uku a cikin addinin Yahudanci. Dangane da lissafin jagororin gida, zai iya ɗaukar lokaci ɗaya zuwa mutane dubu 2.

Gine-ginen tsohuwar haikalin yahudawa, wanda ke kusa da Opera House, ya haɗu da abubuwa daban-daban - Romanesque, Gothic da Moorish.

A cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Babban Majami’ar ya sami nasarar tsira daga abubuwan tarihi da yawa, gami da Yaƙin Duniya na biyu. Yanzu, bawai ana gudanar da hidimomi a ginin ta ba, har ma da abubuwan bukukuwa. Bugu da kari, akwai baje kolin dindindin "al'adun yahudawa da al'adunsu".

• Babban Majami’ar, wanda ke Sady Pětatřicátníků 35/11, Pilsen 301 24, Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Buɗe daga ranar Lahadi zuwa Juma'a daga 10:00 zuwa 18:00.
• Shigan kyauta.

Ginin gidan kayan gargajiya

An shawarci masu yawon bude ido da ke sha'awar abin da za su gani a Pilsen su ziyarci wani abin jan hankali - Gidan kayan tarihi na Brewery, wanda aka kafa a 1959. Yana cikin ɗayan gidajen Tsohon garin, ya canza fasalin sa sama da sau goma. Koyaya, idan kunyi duban kyau game da adon cikin gida, gidan malt da ɗakuna masu hawa biyu, tabbas zaku lura cewa ginin gidan kayan gargajiya na zamani yana tsaye akan facade na tsohon ginin tarihi.

Shirin yawon shakatawa ya hada da zagaya dakunan da aka shayar da giya a baya, saninsa tare da baje kolin kayan kida, kayan aiki da kayyakin aiki wadanda ake amfani da su wajen samar da abin sha, da kuma tafiya zuwa gidan gahawa, yanayin da yake kama da gidajen giya a ƙarshen karni na 19.

• Ana iya samun gidan kayan giya a Pilsen a Veleslavinova 58/6, Pilsen 301 00, Jamhuriyar Czech.
• Cibiyar tana bude kowace rana daga 10:00 zuwa 17:00.
• Tikitin shiga shine 3.5 €.

Gidan Zoo

Idan ka yanke shawarar ganin abubuwan gani na Pilsen a rana ɗaya, kar ka manta ka kalli gidan zoo na birni, wanda aka kafa a 1926. A halin yanzu, ya ƙunshi dabbobi sama da dubu 6 da ke zaune a sararin samaniya kuma an raba su da baƙi ta manyan ruwa kawai.

Akwai wasu abubuwa da yawa kusa da gidan ajiyar namun daji - tsohuwar gona, dinopark, inda zaku iya ganin siffofin dinosaur masu rai, da kuma lambun tsirrai masu tsire-tsire dubu 9.

Zoo Plzen yana a Pod Vinicemi 928/9, Pilsen 301 00, Jamhuriyar Czech. Lokacin buɗewa:

• Afrilu-Oktoba: 08: 00-19: 00;
• Nuwamba-Maris: 09: 00-17: 00.

Farashin tikiti:

• Afrilu-Oktoba: babba - 5.80 €, yara, fensho - 4.30 €;
• Nuwamba-Maris: babba - 3.90 €, yara, fensho - 2.70 €.

Mazaunin

A matsayin ɗayan manyan birane a yammacin Bohemia, Pilsen yana ba da babban ɗakunan masauki - daga masaukai da gidajen baƙi zuwa gidaje, ƙauyuka da manyan otal-otal. A lokaci guda, farashin masauki a nan sun ninka sau da yawa fiye da na babban birni na kusa. Misali, daki biyu a cikin otal mai tauraro uku zaikai 50-115 € kowace rana, amma idan kuna so, zaku iya samun ƙarin zaɓuɓɓukan kasafin kuɗi - 25-30 €.

Gina Jiki

Wani fasalin fasalin garin Pilsen a cikin Jamhuriyar Czech shi ne babban zaɓi na cafes, sanduna da wuraren cin abinci inda za ku ɗanɗana jita-jita na Czech da ɗanɗano ainihin giyar Czech. Farashin suna da sauki. Don haka:

• abincin rana ko abincin dare don ɗayan a cikin gidan abinci mara tsada zai biya 12 €,
• matsakaitan matsakaita - 23 €,
• haɗuwa da aka saita a McDonald's - 8-10 €.

Kari akan haka, a sauƙaƙe kuna iya samun gidajen abinci tare da abinci na Sinanci, Indiya, Bahar Rum da Jafananci, gami da kayan lambu da kayan abinci na abinci.

A bayanin kula! Idan kana son adana abinci, ka guji shahararrun wuraren yawon bude ido. Zai fi kyau ɗan ɗan nisa - akwai gidajen cafe na iyali waɗanda ke ba da mahimman yanayi.

Yadda ake zuwa birni daga Prague?

Idan baku san yadda ake zuwa daga Prague zuwa Pilsen da kanku ba, yi amfani da ɗayan hanyoyin da aka lissafa a ƙasa.

Hanyar 1. Ta jirgin kasa

Jiragen ƙasa daga Prague zuwa Pilsen suna tafiya kowace rana daga 05:20 zuwa 23:40. Daga cikinsu akwai jirage kai tsaye da canja wuri a cikin Protivin, České Budějovice ko Beroun. Tafiya yana ɗaukar daga awa 1.15 zuwa 4.5. Kudin tikiti tsakanin 4 da 7 €.

Hanyar 2. Ta bas

Idan kuna sha'awar yadda zaku isa daga Prague zuwa Pilsen ta jigilar jama'a, nemi motocin bas na masu jigilar masu zuwa.

Suna	Wurin ɗaukar hoto a Prague	Zuwa isowa a Pilsen	Lokacin tafiya	Farashi
Flixbus - yana yin jigilar kai tsaye sau da yawa a rana (daga 08:30 zuwa 00:05). Motocin bas ɗin suna da Wi-Fi, banɗaki, kwasfansu. Kuna iya siyan abubuwan sha da kayan ciye-ciye daga direba.	Babban tashar tashar "Florenc", tashar tashar jirgin ƙasa ta tsakiya, tashar motar "Zlichin".	Babban tashar bas, gidan wasan kwaikwayo "Alpha" (kusa da tashar jirgin kasa).	1-1.5 hours	2,5-9,5€
SAD Zvolen - yana gudana a ranakun Litinin da Juma'a farawa daga 06:00	"Florenc"	Babban tashar mota	1,5 awa	4,8€
RegioJet- yana gudanar da zirga-zirgar jiragen sama kai tsaye 23 a rana tare da tazarar mintuna 30-120. Na farkon shine da karfe 06:30, na karshe kuma da karfe 23:00. Wasu daga cikin motocin wannan jigilar suna aiki ne da ma'aikatan jirgin. Suna ba wa fasinjoji jaridu, allon taɓawa na mutum, kwasfansu, abubuwan sha masu sanyi da kyauta masu kyauta, Intanet mara waya. A kan motocin bas ba tare da sabis ba, za a ba ku ruwan ma'adinai da belun kunne. Kuna iya canzawa ko dawo da tikiti ba daɗewa ba mintina 15 kafin tashi.	"Florenc", "Zlichin"	Babban tashar mota	Kimanin awa daya	3,6-4€
Eurolines (reshen Faransa) - ana gudanar kowace rana akan hanyar Prague - Pilsen, amma tare da mitoci daban-daban: Litinin, Thu, Sat - lokaci 1; Tue - sau 2; Wed, Rana - sau 4; Rana - sau 6.	"Florenc"	Babban tashar mota	1.15-1.5 hours	3,8-5€
SAD autobusy Plzeň - yana yin zirga-zirgar kwana 1 1 (a 18:45 - a Rana, a 16:45 - a wasu ranaku)	"Florenc", "Zlichin", tashar jirgin kasa "Hradcanska"	Babban tashar tashar mota, "Alpha"	1-1.5 hours	3€
Arriva Střední Čechy - yana gudana ne kawai a ranakun Lahadi.	"Florenc", "Zlichin"	Babban tashar tashar mota, "Alpha"	1,5 awa	3€

Jadawalin da farashin akan shafin don Mayu ne 2019.

A bayanin kula! Za a iya samun cikakken bayani akan gidan yanar gizon www.omio.ru.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa

A ƙarshe, ga jerin abubuwan ban sha'awa waɗanda ke ba da damar sanin wannan garin har ma da kyau:

1. A cikin garin Pilsen, akwai injunan sayar da giya na gwangwani a zahiri a kowane mataki, amma zaka iya siyan shi kawai idan kana da fasfo ko wata takaddar da ke tabbatar da mai siye. Don wannan, ana sanya sikanan na musamman a cikin inji, wanda, a zahiri, karanta bayanin da aka bayar;
2. Bai cancanci tuki a cikin jigilar jama'a ba tare da tikiti ko sake buga shi ba - yawancin masu binciken suna tare da jami'an 'yan sanda, kuma kusan ba shi yiwuwa a lissafa su ta fom;
3. Sayan abinci a Pilsen yakamata ayi har zuwa ƙarfe 9 na dare - a wannan lokacin kusan duk shagunan cikin gari suna kusa. Iyakar abin da ya rage shine Cibiyar Kasuwancin Tesco - yana buɗe har tsakar dare;
4. Duk da cewa Pilsen na ɗaya daga cikin biranen da aka fi ziyarta a Jamhuriyar Czech, ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido ya bunƙasa ne kawai a lokacin rani. Amma da zuwan hunturu komai a nan kawai ya mutu - tituna sun zama ba kowa, kuma manyan abubuwan da ke cikin gari suna rufe “har zuwa mafi kyawun lokuta”;

5. Ana gudanar da kowane irin bikin a kai a kai a babban dandalin gari - Ista, Kirsimeti, Ranar soyayya, da sauransu;
6. Wani fasalin ban sha'awa na wannan ƙauyen shine gidaje masu launuka masu launuka a cikin inuwar pastel.

Pilsen, Jamhuriyar Czech gari ne mai kyau kuma mai ban sha'awa tare da dandano mai haske ƙwarai. Don cikakken jin daɗin yanayi na musamman, ya kamata ku ciyar aƙalla kwanaki 1-2 a nan. Sanya jakunan ku - tafiya mai farin ciki!

Bidiyon yawo a cikin garin Pilsen.

Kalli bidiyon: SONY AX53 LOW LIGHT PERFORMANCE test (Satumba 2024).