Siffofin girman Alan's spathiphyllum

Spathiphyllum Alana wata al'ada ce ta kwalliya wacce ke jan hankali da ganye mai haske da kyawawan furanni. Kuna iya shuka tsire-tsire duka a cikin ɗakin, a baranda da kuma a ofis.

Ba ya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman dangane da kulawa, yayin ba wasu ƙanshin daɗi. A cikin wannan labarin, zamu yi ƙoƙari muyi la'akari dalla-dalla kan bayyanar, tarihin abin da ya faru, da kuma yadda wannan tsiron yake ninkawa da kuma yadda ake kula dashi yadda yakamata a gida.

Bayani

Wannan tsiron na dangin Aroid ne. Yana girma a cikin wurare masu zafi. Babban fasalin wannan al'ada shine rashin tushe.

Bayyanar

Shuka tana tsiro har zuwa cm 50. Ganyenta yana da yawa, farfajiyar tana sheki. Nau'in Alan ya bambanta da launin fatar... Farin mayafin yana da jijiya mai ma'ana a ciki. Launi ne mai launi, farawa daga girma da furannin fure. Yayinda furannin ke gudana, shuke-shuken ya ratsa dukkanin farfajiyar.

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoto na shuka:

Tarihin asali

Furucin an fara gano shi kuma ya bayyana shi ta hanyar masanin kimiyyar tsire-tsire na Jamusanci Gustav Wallis a cikin karni na 19.... Sannan aka kawo shuka zuwa Colombia da Turai. Furen nan da nan ya sami farin jini a tsakanin masu sayad da furanni, wadanda suka fara aiwatar da ayyuka masu yawa na kiwo, sakamakon haka aka samu ire-iren Alana.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Babban bambanci tsakanin jinsunan Alan shine ganye. Idan aka kwatanta da sauran nau'in spathiphyllum, ana karkata shi zuwa sama.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

An gabatar da furannin a cikin sifar inflorescence-cob, wanda ya lulluɓe wani labulen mai laushi. Furewa tana farawa ne a lokacin bazara kuma yakan ɗauki makonni 2-3... An bayar da yanayin da ake buƙata, shukar tana fure sau 2 a shekara.

Yanayin tsarewa kafin da bayan

A lokacin furannin, dole ne a shayar da tsire sosai tare da ruwa mai narkewa don hana kwalliyar ƙasa bushewa. Yakamata ayi amfani da manyan miya kowane sati 2. Yi amfani da tsari tare da babban adadin phosphorus da potassium. Cire dukkan abubuwan da suka shuɗe. Bayan an yi fure, a datse daji, a rage hadi, a rage ban ruwa.

Me za ayi idan buds basu bayyana ba?

Babban dalilin rashin furen shine kulawa mara kyau, ko kuma a'a, ƙarancin zafin jiki, zafi, rashin abinci mai gina jiki.

Don gyara halin da ake ciki, kuna buƙatar bin waɗannan shawarwarin:

1. Samar da yanayin zafin jiki mai dacewa da yanayin zafi.
2. Kara sashi na takin gargajiya.
3. Kada ayi amfani da kwantena mai girma don dasa shuki bayan sayi.

Kamar yadda kake gani, wasu conditionsan yanayi kaɗan, waɗanda dole ne a bi su ba tare da wahala mai yawa ba, za su yi gargaɗi a gaba da yiwuwar cewa wannan kyakkyawar shuka ba ta da buds. Tabbas, yana da daraja la'akari da cewa ba wai kawai waɗannan abubuwan zasu iya shafar gaskiyar cewa furen bai buɗe buds ba, wanda zamu tattauna a ƙasa.

Kulawar gida

Zaɓin wurin zama

Shuka shukar a inuwar m, a wuraren da ke bazuwar haske... A kan windowsill, inda akwai hasken rana kai tsaye, ganyen zai ƙone, kuma haɓakar su zata ragu.

Kasar gona

Don girma spathiphyllum na Alan, peat da ƙasa mai ɗanɗano, haɗe shi da humus da yashi a cikin rashi mai zuwa: 1: 1: 1: 0.5, ya dace. Kuna iya ba da loosasa sassauci tare da taimakon ɗanyen itacen itacen.

Shuka

Lokacin da aka shirya akwati da kayan shafawa, an saita kayan shuka a cikin ƙasa, sannan a gina mini-greenhouse mai dumama (har zuwa digiri 24). Idan matakin danshi ya wuce, to, siffa zata bayyana a saman duniya, kuma kayan shuka zasu mutu.

Zazzabi

Alana spathiphyllum tsire-tsire ne mai son zafi... A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki zai kasance digiri 20-23, kodayake furen yana jure yanayin zafi - digiri 26-27. A lokacin hunturu, al'adun zasu bunkasa sosai idan tsarin yanayin zafin jiki ya kasance digiri na 15-17.

Hankali! Spathiphyllum na Alana yayi tasiri sosai ga zayyana kuma yana iya mutuwa.

Shayarwa

Don danshi, ruwa mai laushi da sassauƙa ya dace. Ruwa nan take bayan saman duniya ya bushe. Idan ban ruwa bai zama na yau da kullun ba, ganyen zai fara zama rawaya..

Amma ba za ku iya zuba fure ba ko ɗaya, saboda wannan zai haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin da mutuwar tsire-tsire. Mafi sau da yawa, ma'abota spathiphyllum, daidai saboda waɗannan kuskuren kuskure guda biyu na saduwa, haifar da mawuyacin yanayi har ma da haɗari gare shi. Kar ka manta cewa tsire-tsire yana da matukar damuwa ga canje-canje a cikin danshi a cikin ƙasa.

Top miya

Yi amfani da takin mai ma'adinai yayin kakar girma - a cikin bazara. Tsarma 1 g na magani a cikin lita 1 na ruwa. Lokaci na gaba, yi amfani da kayan miya mafi kyau a lokacin bazara da kuma lokacin samowar toho. Aiwatar da tsire-tsire matasa sau ɗaya a mako, da manya sau ɗaya a wata. Kar a saka abinci mai gina jiki a lokacin sanyi.

Yankan

Wannan aikin ya zama tilas ga shuka, in ba haka ba zai fara ciwo kuma ya mutu. Fasali:

1. Cire bushe da tsofaffin ganye.
2. Hakanan, yanke busassun tukwici na ganye don kada tsarin cuta ya ci gaba da yaduwa.
3. Yanke kwandon furann da furen ya fula a kansa. Wannan zai tsokano sabon fure.

Canja wurin

Ci gaban tushen tsarin a cikin fure yana faruwa da sauri, yayin da yake cika sararin akwatin kwata-kwata. Don haka dasawa sau ɗaya a shekara, zai fi dacewa a bazara... Tukunyar ya kamata ta fi ta baya girma. Har ila yau, ya kamata ya zama mai fadi, amma ba zurfi sosai ba.

Don dasawa Alan spathiphyllum ta hanyar saukar da wata suma. Wannan zai hana rauni ga asalinsu, kuma shukar zata yi kyau sosai.

Idan spastifillum ya girmi shekaru 5, to baza ayi dasawa ba.

Sake haifuwa

Ta hanyar raba rhizome

Wannan hanya tana da matukar amfani kuma tana da amfani ga uwar shuka. Abubuwan da aka yanke sakamakon abun shirye-shirye ne don dasa, wanda baya buƙatar hanyoyin musamman. Ya isa kawai a dasa su a cikin tukunya. Amma, yadda ake shuka fure, umarni mai zuwa zai taimaka:

1. Yi aikin a zazzabi na digiri 20.
2. Ruwa sosai kafin cire fure daga tukunyar. Sannan tushen zai cika da ruwa kuma zai zama mai rauni.
3. Cire busasshen ko rubabben tushe da kasasshen ganye daga tsiro ɗaya.
4. Wata karamar tukunya mai fadin 15 cm ya dace da dasawa.

Kamar yadda kake gani, lura da maki huɗu kawai, zaku sami damar yaɗa shuka don yawan adadin shukar da ake buƙata ba tare da wata matsala ba.

Yankan

Ana amfani da ganyen Rosette da aka sare daga uwar bishiyar a matsayin kayan shuka.... Sanya dunƙule a cikin kwandon ruwa na tsawon makonni 2-3, har sai an kafa tushen. Zai yuwu a hana ruɓaɓɓen ruɓa idan an ƙara carbon mai aiki a cikin ruwa (rabin ƙaramin kwamfutar hannu a cikin 200 ml na ruwa). Lokacin da tushen suka yi girma 2-3 cm, dasa shukar a cikin ƙasa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Daga cikin kwari, irin waɗannan kwari suna da haɗari:

1. Mizanin gizo-gizo. Yana tsakiyar cikin takardar, wanda aka sarrafa shi da cobwebs. Bayan wani lokaci, ganyen ya bushe. Don yaƙi, ana amfani da maganin sabulu, kafin hakan, tsabtace faranti na cobwebs. Bishiyar Albasa kuma zata taimaka, don shirye shiryen ku kuna ɗaukar g 100 na kayan ɗanye da lita 5 na ruwa.
2. Aphid Zai iya zama kore, baƙi, ko toka. An samo shi a cikin cikin ganyayyaki. A sakamakon haka, sun bushe suna curl. Don yaƙi, yi amfani da maganin nicotine sulfate (1 g na magani da lita 1 na ruwa).
3. Garkuwa. Yana rufe ganye da tabo mai duhu. Bi da al'adun tare da maganin sabulu tare da ƙari na taba da kananzir. Sannan a wanke tsiron da ruwan sabulu da magungunan kwari.

A shuka za a iya kai hari ta hanyar kwayan cuta da kuma hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, watsar da fure.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Lokacin shuka shuka, matsaloli masu zuwa suna yiwuwa:

1. Bar ya zama rawaya kuma ya bushe. Babban dalili shine bushewar ƙasa daga tukunyar. Yawan shayarwa zai taimaka wajan dawo da tsire zuwa ga rayuwa.
2. Bushewa daga cikin tukwici na ganye. Babban dalilai: saukowa a cikin akwati mara dacewa, hasken rana kai tsaye, kaifi mai kaifin zafin jiki, ƙarancin zafi. Kula da al’adun yadda ya kamata zai taimaka wajen hana ci gaban irin wannan matsalar.
3. Baƙi na ganye. Babban dalilin ci gaban matsalar shi ne yawan danshi, wanda ke haifar da ruɓewar asalinsu. Don adana shuka, cire shi daga tukunyar, bincika shi kuma cire asalin da ya lalace. Sanya fure cikin wata ƙasa daban. Idan baƙuwar ganyayyaki ta tashi sakamakon rashin abubuwan gina jiki, to dole ne a yi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa tare da haɓakar nitrogen.

Spathiphyllum Alana ita ce nau'in al'adun ado na yau da kullun, wanda aka rarrabe shi da kyan gani da kulawa mara kyau. Amma don hana ci gaban matsaloli daban-daban zai ba da izinin yarda da duk yanayin haɓaka da rigakafin shuka na kan kari.

Kalli bidiyon: 5 Low-Light Houseplants . Garden Answer (Yuli 2024).