Jerin dalilan da yasa furannin anthurium su zama kodadde, kanana da marasa tsari. Fasali na kula da tsire-tsire

Shuka anthurium tana da sabon abu mai ban mamaki da haske. Wannan shine dalilin da ya sa masu zane-zane na ciki sukan yi amfani da shi don yin ado da wurare daban-daban.

Anthurium na Andre da Scherzer sun girma azaman ado ga gida. Idan har ana kula da shuka yadda ya kamata, zai yi farin ciki da kyawawan furanni masu daɗi duk shekara.

Amma me yasa wani lokacin furannin anthurium kan zama kodadde, ya zama mara wayewa, karami da mara dadi, kuma menene abin yi a wannan yanayin? Karanta, zamu gaya maka da yawa game da wannan batun.

Me yasa hakan ke faruwa?

Ofaya daga cikin dalilan gama gari ga wannan matsalar shine tsufan ɗabi'ar anthurium.... A wannan lokacin, kututturen tsire-tsire ba shi da kyau, yayin da furannin suka zama kanana da kodadde. Idan kana son kiyaye tsire-tsire da kyau, ana buƙatar hanyar sabuntawa.

1. Yanke saman anthurium tare da tushen m 2 ko 3 ta amfani da aski.
2. Na gaba, dasa shi a cikin tukunya daban na ƙasa.
3. Ana buƙatar feshin tsire-tsire, a shayar dashi a kan kari, kiyaye matsakaita zafin cikin gida na + 20⁰DAGA.

Da ke ƙasa akwai cikakken jerin wasu dalilan da ya sa furannin anthurium na iya zama ƙanana da kodadde.

Naman gwari

Wannan kwari ba safai kwari ke shafa shi ba saboda yawan gubarsa. Amma naman gwari yakan cutar da anthurium. Matsala ta taso saboda rashin bin ka'idoji don kulawa. Akwai da yawa daga shahararrun nau'ikan naman gwari da suka bayyana a cikin anthurium.

• Fusarium. Furannin sun zama kodadde kuma ganye rawaya. Idan baku dauki mataki ba, anthurium ya mutu. Hakanan ana iya gano cutar ta hanyar lankwasawar gefen gangar jikin, ta hanyar lura da duhunta a tushe.
• Anthracnose. Yana nuna kanta a cikin babban zafi da zazzabi. Theananan ba su dace ba, furannin sun rasa haske. Guraren launin toka tare da iyakar rawaya sun bayyana akan ganyen.
• Tsatsa. Ofaya daga cikin alamun ƙananan ƙananan launuka ne. Hakanan zaka iya gano matsalar ta alamun haske mai launin rawaya a saman da ɗigon ruwan kasa a cikin cikin ganyen.

Mahimmanci! Idan ka sami naman gwari, tabbas ka kula da duk daji tare da kowane irin kayan gwari da ake samu (Maxim, Topaz, Previkur, Trichodermin).

Bayan an kula da daji tare da kayan gwari, ya kamata a dauki matakan nan:

1. Cire dukkan sassan da abin ya shafa, kuma fesa sassan koren tare da mafita tare da mai kara kuzari (Epin, Zircon).
2. Cire anthurium daga tukunyar kuma bincika tushen, cire duk sassan cuta.
3. Yayyafa yankakken da gurbataccen carbon.
4. Idan girman tsarin tushen ya ragu, dasa anthurium a cikin ƙaramin tukunya.

Kwari

Kwari da wuya sukan kamu da cutar anthurium, amma idan, duk da haka, tsire-tsire ya lalace, to zai zama:

• garkuwa;
• thrips;
• tsutsotsi;
• aphid.

Abphids suna tarawa akan samfuran samari da harbe-harbe. Thrips na da haɗari saboda suna saurin ninkawa. Tsutsotsi suna tsotsa kwari. Larvae da manyan mata suna shan nono matasa, ganye, buds. Ofaya daga cikin sakamakon ɓarkewar kwari shine lalacewa da ƙarancin inflorescences.

Zai fi kyau a yaƙi parasites tare da taimakon ƙwayoyi na musamman. Waɗannan su ne Fitoverm, Aktellik, Akarin, Karate, Iskra.

Kuna iya koyo game da cututtuka da kwari waɗanda zasu iya cutar da anthurium daga abu na musamman.

Abubuwan da aka zana

Idan ganyen anthurium suka yi birgima kuma furannin suka ragu a girma, wannan alama ce ta nuna cewa ana nuna tsiron ga zayyanawa. Ana buƙatar tukunyar zuwa wani wuri, amma a lokaci guda yana da mahimmanci don samar da kwararar iska mai ɗorewa (ta yadda anthurium "yana numfasawa").

Dearancin ƙasa

Furannin Anthurium suna farawa da shudewa lokacin da ƙasa ta ƙare.

Don tsire-tsire suna da lafiya kuma suna farantawa ido da kyawawan furanni, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da sako-sako da, danshi mai alamar danshi don ƙirƙirar ƙasa mai inganci... A ciki, hada:

• peat;
• gansakuka;
• sod ƙasar;
• ko ƙirƙirar wani abu daga itacen pine da sphagnum.

Rashin dacewar shayarwa

Bayyan kananan furanni na iya haifar da rashin ruwa ba daidai ba. Yawan danshi yana haifar da daskarewa na ruwa a cikin tukunya, tushen sa ya lalace, wannan yana shafar yanayin dukkanin tsiron. Fari na ƙasa yana haifar da gaskiyar cewa anthurium ya bushe kuma ba a kafa inflorescences.

Rashin takin zamani

Anthurium yana buƙatar hadi a kowane lokaci, musamman ma a farkon shekarun rayuwa. Don wannan tsiro ta bunkasa sosai, dole ne a yi amfani da takin zamani a kai a kai, zai fi dacewa sau ɗaya a kowane mako 3-4.

Tare da rashin takin zamani, shukar ba zata bunkasa gaba daya ba, wanda ke nufin furannin zasu zama kanana.

Yawan taki ma haɗari ne ga anthurium. Misali, yawan nitrogen a cikin kasa yana haifar da yawan rassa da rashin fure.

Firamare

Don dasa shuki ƙasa ya zama dan kadan acidic, sako-sako da cikakken abubuwa masu amfani... Tushen za a samar da iskar oxygen, kuma anthurium zai gode maka tare da furanni masu haske.

Magana! Shuke-shuken shekara ba su dace da peat ba, saboda shukar za ta daina yin furanni daga gare ta.

Rashin iska

Anthurium yana kula da canjin yanayin zafin jiki. Idan akwai kaifin digo ko tsire-tsire sun sami hypothermia, to, rubewa ko naman gwari zai iya buge shi. Sabili da haka, ana buƙatar sarrafa zafin jiki a cikin ɗakin da anthurium ke tsiro, dole ne ya zama aƙalla + digiri 16.

Haske mara kyau

Guji hasken rana kai tsaye akan shuka, amma a lokaci guda, hasken da ya watsu dole ne ya kasance. Idan kun sanya anthurium a rana, bazai yuyu ba kwata-kwata. Bugu da kari, konewa zai bayyana a jikin ganyayyakin kuma furannin zasu zama kodadde.

Shuka kulawa

Yakamata iska a kusa da shuka ya zama mai danshi sosai. Ana buƙatar fesa shi sau da yawa kuma sau da yawa, kuma wani lokacin shafa ganyen tare da danshi mai ɗanshi. Don ƙarfafawa da haɓaka haɓakar tushen tushe, kuna buƙatar rufe mai tushe da gansakuka. Idan kun bi duk abubuwan da ake buƙata, anthurium zai yi kyau sosai duk lokacin rani.

A lokacin bazara da bazara, fure ke tsiro, dole ne a ciyar da ita, a ciyar da ita duk bayan kwanaki 15, tana maye gurbin takin gargajiya da na ma'adinai. Ana dasa furen kowace shekara a cikin bazara (idan ginshiƙin fure ya fi faɗi 25 cm, to ana yin dashen kowane watanni shida).

Akwai dalilai da yawa da yasa furanni zasu iya zama kodadde da kanana. Wannan na iya zama duka sakamakon rashin kulawa mara kyau, kuma ɗayan alamun cutar. Kafin fara ayyukan aiki, kana buƙatar gano dalilin, sannan ka kawar dashi yadda yakamata.

Kalli bidiyo game da dalilin da yasa furannin anthurium ke ƙara ƙasa da abin da za a yi a lokaci guda: