Birnin Nazarat a cikin Isra’ila - Balaguro zuwa Wuraren Injila
Birnin Nazarat wani yanki ne wanda yake a arewacin Isra'ila. Gida ne ga mazauna dubu 75. Babban fasalin shi ne gari mafi girma a cikin jihar, inda Kiristoci da Musulmai ke zaune lafiya. Nazarat ta zama sananne, da farko, don abubuwan da take gani na addini, saboda Yusufu da Maryamu sun rayu a nan, wannan shine garin da Kristi ya yi shekarun farkon rayuwarsa. Ina garin Nazarat, wace hanya zaku iya samu daga Tel Aviv, menene abubuwan gani na Orthodox sune waɗanda aka fi girmamawa da ziyarta - karanta game da wannan kuma ƙari da yawa a cikin bita.
Photo: birnin Nazarat
Birnin Nazarat - bayanin, cikakken bayani
A yawancin hanyoyin addini an ambaci Nazarat a matsayin matsuguni a cikin Isra'ila inda Yesu Kiristi ya girma kuma ya rayu shekaru da yawa. Fiye da shekaru dubu biyu, miliyoyin mahajjata suna zuwa Nazarat kowace shekara don girmama wuraren bautar da ba za a manta da su ba.
Ana gyara bangaren tarihi na sasantawar, amma hukumomi suna riƙe asalin asalin sulhun. A cikin Nazarat, har yanzu akwai halaye masu kunkuntar tituna da abubuwa na musamman na gine-gine.
Nazarat ta zamani a cikin Isra’ila ita ce mafi yawan kirista kuma a lokaci guda birni ne na larabawa a cikin jihar. A cewar kididdiga, kashi 70% musulmai ne, 30% kirista ne. Nazarat ita ce kawai matsuguni inda mutane ke hutawa a ranar Lahadi.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin haikalin Mensa Christie, akwai farantin da yayi aiki azaman tebur don Kristi bayan tashinsa daga matattu.
Yawon shakatawa na Tarihi
Babu wasu manyan abubuwa da suka faru da kuma sauyi mai ban sha'awa a tarihin garin Nazarat a Isra'ila. A baya, karamin yanki ne inda iyalai dozin biyu suka zauna, suna aikin noman ƙasa da kuma yin giyar. Mutane sun rayu cikin lumana da kwanciyar hankali, amma ga Kiristocin ko'ina a duniya Nazarat tana rubuce har abada cikin tarihi tare da Urushalima, da kuma Baitalami.
A cikin matani da yawa na addini an ambaci kalmar Nazarat, amma ba a matsayin sunan sulhu ba, amma a ma'anar kalmar "reshe". Gaskiyar ita ce, a lokacin Yesu Kristi, sassaucin ra'ayi bai shiga cikin tarihin Isra'ila ba.
Farkon ambaton Nazarat a cikin Isra’ila ya faro ne zuwa 614. A wancan lokacin, mazauna karkara sun goyi bayan Farisawa da ke yaƙi da Byzantium. A nan gaba, wannan gaskiyar ta shafi tarihin garin kai tsaye - sojojin Byzantine sun lalata mazaunan yankin kwata-kwata.
A cikin ƙarnuka da yawa, sau da yawa Nazarat ta ba da ita ga wakilan addinai da al’adu dabam-dabam. Larabawan ne ke mulkin sa. Sakamakon haka, garin ya kasance cikin mummunan yanayi, amma maidowa ya ci gaba a hankali. Shekaru da yawa, mutane ƙalilan ne suka tuna da Nazarat. A cikin karni na 17, sufaye na Franciscan suka zauna a yankinta, tare da kudadensu suka maido da Cocin Annunciation. A cikin karni na 19, Nazarat birni ne mai ci gaba, mai tasowa sosai.
A tsakiyar karni na 20, turawan ingila suka yi kokarin kwace garin, amma sojojin Isra’ila sun dakile harin. Nazarat ta zamani muhimmiyar cibiyar hajji ce ta addini.
Alamomin Nazarat
Mafi yawan wuraren shafukan yawon bude ido suna da alaƙa da addini. Yawancin yawon bude ido suna zuwa nan don ziyartar wuraren bautar. Jerin abubuwan jan hankali da aka ziyarta sun hada da Cocin Annunciation.
Haikali na Annunciation a Nazarat a Isra'ila
Gidan ibada na Katolika na alfahari yana tsaye nesa da tsakiyar gari; an gina shi ne a kan wuraren bautar gumaka waɗanda 'Yan Salibiyya da Byzantines suka gina. Jan hankalin shine babban hadadden da aka gina a kewayen Kogin Annunciation. A nan ne Maryamu ta sami labari mai daɗi game da ɗaukar ciki.
Tsayin ginin ya kai mita 55; a waje, ginin yana kama da sansanin soja. Gine-gine da ado sun haɗa zane na zamani da tsohuwar ado na coci. Mosaics da aka tattara daga ƙasashe da yawa an yi amfani da shi don ado na babban cocin.
Kyakkyawan sani! Ita ce babbar bautar a Gabas ta Tsakiya, cocin kaɗai mai iko. Daga nan ne aka ba da shawarar fara ziyararku zuwa wuraren addinin Nazarat na Isra'ila.
Basilica ya ƙunshi matakai da yawa:
- --Ananan - abubuwan tarihi na musamman na zamanin daular Byzantine, an tattara 'yan salihad a nan, an kiyaye gidan dutse na zamanin Byzantine;
- An gina na sama tsawon shekaru 10 maimakon tsafin bautah na ƙarni na 18; wani fasalin daban shine tagogin gilashi masu ruɓi.
Kyakkyawan sani! Lambun da ke kusa da shi ya haɗu da shafin tare da Cocin St. Joseph.
Bayani mai amfani:
- ƙofar kyauta ne;
- lokacin aiki: a lokacin dumi daga Litinin zuwa Asabar - daga 8-30 zuwa 11-45, sannan daga 14-00 zuwa 17-50, ranar Lahadi - daga 14-00 zuwa 17-30, a cikin watannin hunturu daga Litinin zuwa Asabar daga 9-00 zuwa 11-45, to 14-00 zuwa 16-30, Lahadi - ƙofar;
- Adireshin Basilica: Casanova St.;
- abin da ake buƙata shine tufafi mai kyau da kuma rufe kai ga mata.
Haikalin Saint Joseph
Cocin Franciscan da aka kawata shi da salon zamani. An gina ginin a kan wurin inda a da can akwai wani taron karawa juna sani na Joseph, bi da bi, an ba da alamar tarihi don girmama shi. A ciki akwai: tsohuwar tsohuwar rijiyar da har yanzu cike take da ruwa, wani sito wanda ya fara daga karni na 2 BC, akwai koguna, a ɗayan ɗayan da Yusufu ya yi aiki. Mahajjata daga ko'ina cikin duniya suna zuwa nan.
Bayani mai amfani:
- wanda yake kusa da ƙofar arewa zuwa Cocin Annunciation;
- jadawalin aiki: kowace rana daga 7-00 zuwa 18-00;
- ƙofar kyauta ne;
- ana bukatar sutura mara kyau.
Cibiyar Duniya ta Maryamu Nazarat
Wannan jan hankalin yana kama da gidan kayan gargajiya. Anan an tattara hotuna daban-daban na Budurwa Maryamu, waɗanda aka tattara daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Abubuwan ciki suna da faɗi sosai, masu haske kuma an kawata su da kyau.
Mahimmanci! Ba a ba mata izinin shiga Cibiyar cikin gajeren siket. Tare da kafaɗun kafa, hannaye da wuya.
Bayani mai amfani:
- jan hankalin yana cikin tsakiyar yankin Nazarat;
- akwai filin ajiye motoci a kusa;
- kararrawa suna yin sauti kowace rana a tsakar rana;
- ya fi kyau a ziyarci Cibiyar kafin tsakar rana, bayan 12-00 ana fara ayyukan kuma shiga ga masu yawon bude ido, daga 14-00 an sake buɗe haikalin don ziyarar kyauta;
- a Cibiyar zaka iya siyan yawon shakatawa mai shiryarwa, jagorar zai baka cikakken bayani game da rayuwar Budurwa Maryamu;
- tabbatar da yin yawo a farfajiyar Cibiyar, akwai tsirrai daban-daban da aka tattara a nan - fiye da nau'ikan 400;
- zaka iya hawa zuwa rufin kuma ka yaba da ra'ayin Nazarat;
- akwai shago da gidan gahawa a kan iyakar Cibiyar;
- Adireshin: Casa Nova Street, 15A;
- jadawalin aiki: kowace rana, ban da Lahadi daga 9-00 zuwa 12-00 kuma daga 14-30 zuwa 17-00.
Kana ta Galili
Idan ka bar Nazarat ka bi hanyar mai lamba 754, zaka sami kanka a ƙauyen Kana na Galili. Wannan ita ce hanyar da Yesu Kiristi ya bi bayan fitar sa daga garin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ana kiran Kana da Galili don kada mazauna yankin su rude, tunda akwai wata Kana kuma da ba ta da nisa da Tzor.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da Kana ta Galili:
- a baya babbar yarjejeniya ce da ta haɗa babban birnin da Tiberia;
- a nan ne Yesu ya yi mu'ujiza ta farko - ya mai da ruwa ruwan inabi;
- a Cana a yau akwai majami'u da yawa: "Mu'ujiza ta Farko" - tana da tawali'u a waje, amma ciki yana da wadata, "Bikin aure" - ginin baroque, "St. Bartholomew" - tsari mai kusurwa huɗu, ba a kawata facade ta kowace hanya ba.
| Sunan coci | Jadawalin | Fasali: |
|---|---|---|
| "Mu'ujiza ta farko" | Kowace rana daga 8-00 zuwa 13-00, daga 16-00 zuwa 18-00 | ƙofar kyauta ne |
| "Bikin aure" | Daga Afrilu zuwa farkon kaka: daga 8-00 zuwa 12-00, daga 14-30 zuwa 18-00. Daga Oktoba zuwa Maris: daga 8-00 zuwa 12-00, daga 14-30 zuwa 17-00. | Admission kyauta ne, ana ba da izinin daukar hoto da bidiyo. |
Bayani mai amfani:
- akan taswirori, an sanya sunan jan hankalin Kafr Kana;
- a cikin mazaunan karkara 11% ne kawai Krista;
- daga Nazarat zuwa Kana ta Galili akwai motocin bas - A'a. 431 (Nazarat-Tiberias), Na 22 (Nazarat-Kana);
- daya daga cikin abubuwan jan hankalin Kana na Galili shi ne ruwan inabi na gari, ana sayar da shi a coci-coci, shaguna, a shagunan tituna;
- shaidun gani da ido sunce Qana tana da rumman mafi dadi a duk Isra'ila.
Ra'ayi kan Dutsen wuce gona da iri
Jan hankalin shine karamin tsaunin kore wanda yake kusa da Nazarat a Isra'ila. An bayyana wannan wuri dalla-dalla a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki. A nan ne Yesu Kiristi ya karanta wata huduba da ta fusata mazauna wurin sosai har suka yanke shawarar jefa shi daga wani dutsen da ke kusa.
Tudun shine wurin da aka tono rago, a lokacin da aka gano kango na haikalin da ya faɗi tun ƙarni na 8. Bugu da kari, an sami alamun Daular Byzantine.
Abin lura ne cewa addinan Orthodox da Katolika ba su da masaniya game da ainihin wurin da dutsen yake. Kiristoci sun yi imani cewa alamar ta fi kusa da Nazarat; har ma an gina coci a wannan wurin. Katolika sun yi imanin cewa daga Dutsen Tabor, Budurwa Maryamu ta kalli rikicin da ya faru tsakanin mazauna yankin da ɗanta.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Babu ambaton a cikin Linjilar yadda aka ceci Yesu Almasihu daga fushin fusatattun mazauna birni. A cewar daya daga cikin tatsuniyar, shi da kansa ya daka daga dutsen ya sauka kasa ba tare da samun rauni ba.
Akwai wurin dubawa a saman tsaunin, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan hoto game da kwarin, garin Nazarat da Dutsen Tabor da ke kusa da shi.
Bayani mai amfani:
- shiga cikin dakin dubawa kyauta ne;
- tashar jirgin sama mafi kusa ita ce makarantar Amal;
- Kuna iya zuwa wurin ta bas bas # 42, 86, 89.
Haikali na Shugaban Mala'iku Gabriel
Ofaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan gani na Orthodox - anan ne Annunciation ya faru. A karo na farko, mala'ika ya bayyana ga Budurwa Maryamu a nan, a bakin rijiyar. A cikin ɓangaren ƙasa akwai Har ila yau akwai Mafificin Tsari, wanda miliyoyin mahajjata ke zuwa.
Bautar farko ta bayyana a nan a karni na 4, a lokacin ‘Yan Salibiyya, an mayar da Wuri Mai Tsarki zuwa wani babban haikalin da aka yi wa ado da marmara. A tsakiyar karni na 13, Larabawa suka lalata wurin.
An gina cocin na zamani a tsakiyar karni na 18, an kammala aikin kammala gaba ɗaya a ƙarshen karni na 19.
Decoratedofar jan hankalin an kawata shi da ƙofa mai ƙarfi da alfarwa mai goyan bayan ginshiƙai masu daɗi. Babban ɓangaren shine hasumiyar kararrawa tare da gicciye. Frescoes, tsoffin ginshikan Romanesque, zane mai fasaha an adana su a cikin adon cocin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An gabatar da gunkin Annunciation a cikin ɗakin sujada na cikin ƙasa.
Mita ɗari daga cocin akwai wani jan hankali - rijiya, kusa da wacce Maryamu ta fara ganin mala'ika. Tsawon shekara dubu shi kadai a garin.
Haikalin Shugaban Mala'iku Jibril ana kuma kiransa Haikalin Annunciation, amma wannan kawai yana haifar da rudani - yawancin yawon bude ido suna kuskuren coci da Basilica na Annunciation. Gine-ginen suna tsakanin rabin kilomita daga juna.
Megiddo National Park
An fassara daga harshen gida, kalmar Megiddo tana nufin Armageddon. Yawancin yawon bude ido suna mamaki - me yasa irin wannan kyakkyawan wuri a cikin kwarin Jezreel yake da alaƙa da ƙarshen duniya?
Tel Megiddo wani tsauni ne wanda yake yamma da kwarin, kusa da akwai wani wuri mai suna kuma. A da, birni ne babba, mai nasara. An gina mazaunin a cikin mahimman wurare masu mahimmanci. A yau an san yankin da ke kusa da tudu a matsayin wurin shakatawa na ƙasa.
Tsawon alamar ya kai kimanin mita 60, an gano 26 kayan tarihi da al'adu a nan. Yankunan farko sun bayyana a karni na 4 BC. Kuma an kafa garin shekaru dubu bayan haka.
Kwarin Jezreel na da mahimmancin gaske, wanda ya haifar da ɗaruruwan yaƙe-yaƙe da aka yi yaƙi a nan tsawon shekaru dubbai. Yakin farko ya faru ne a karni na 15 kafin haihuwar Yesu, kuma a farkon ƙarni na 20, sojojin Janar Allenby suka ci Turkawa ƙarfi, don haka mulkinsu a Palenstine ya ƙare gaba ɗaya.
A yau, Megiddo Park babban yanki ne na kayan tarihi, inda aka kwashe shekaru sama da ɗari ana aikin haƙa rami. Masana sun yi nasarar gano kayan tarihi tun a ƙarni na 4 kafin haihuwar Yesu. Duba daga tsaunin yana birgewa. Tabbatar ziyarci wurin da aka yi yaƙi tsakanin nagarta da mugunta.
Bayani mai amfani:
- Adireshin: kilomita 35 daga Haifa (babbar hanyar lamba 66);
- kudin shiga: na manya - shekel 29, na yara - shekel 15;
- ana buɗe jan hankali kowace rana daga 8-00 zuwa 16-00, kuma a cikin watanni na hunturu - har zuwa 15-00.
Inda zan zauna a Nazarat
Birnin Nazarat na Isra'ila ya fi addini yawa fiye da yawon bude ido. A wannan batun, akwai 'yan otal kaɗan a nan, kuna buƙatar kula da masauki a gaba. Mafi mashahuri tsari na masaukin yawon bude ido gidajen baƙi ne da kuma masaukin baki. Ganin cewa Nazarat ƙauyuka ne na Larabawa, tabbas zaku iya samun wadatattun otal-otal tare da wuraren waha a nan.
Masauki biyu a gidan baki zaikai shekel 250, daki a cikin otal mai tauraro uku ana biyan shi shekel 500 a kowace rana, kuma a cikin otal mai tsada zaka biya shekel 1000.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda za'a isa can daga Tel Aviv
Nazarat birni ne da aka haifi Yesu Kristi, miliyoyin matafiya suna zuwa nan kowace shekara. Yawancin matafiya suna zuwa Nazarat daga Filin jirgin saman Ben Gurion ko kuma kai tsaye daga Tel Aviv.
Mahimmanci! Babu jirgi kai tsaye daga Ben Gurion zuwa birnin Nazarat, don haka masu yawon bude ido suna ɗaukar jirgin zuwa Haifa sannan kuma su koma zuwa motar bas da ke zuwa inda suke.
An yi rajistar tikitin jirgin ƙasa a gaba, a kan tashar yanar gizon tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Isra'ila, ko aka saya a ofishin akwatin. Farashin zuwa Haifa shekel 35.50. Tafiya tana ɗaukar awa 1.5. Jiragen ƙasa suna tashi kai tsaye daga tashar jirgin saman kuma suna bi ta Tel Aviv. A Haifa, jirgin ya isa tashar jirgin, daga inda bas ke tashi zuwa Nazarat. Dole ne ku kashe kimanin awanni 1.5 akan hanya.
Hakanan zaka iya zuwa Nazarat daga tashar bas a Tel Aviv. Jirgin sama # 823 da # 826. An lasafta tafiya don awa 1.5. Tikitin ya kai kimanin shekel 50.
Hanya mafi dacewa ita ce ɗaukar taksi ko yin odar canja wuri. Tafiya zata ci shekel 500.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Garin Nazarat ana daukar shi a matsayin mafi yawan wuraren ibada a Isra'ila. Babu ƙananan mahajjata da ke zuwa nan kamar Urushalima. Masu sha'awar yawon bude ido suna sha'awar haihuwar Yesu Kristi, wuraren da aka ambata a cikin Littafi Mai-Tsarki, inda yanayi na musamman ke mulki.
Duk farashin akan shafin na Maris 2019 ne.