Shin kun ga yadda agwar take fure? Nasihu na kula da gida da hotunan tsire-tsire
Shekaru ɗari - wannan shine abin da mutane ke kira itacen-kamar aloe (game da yadda agave ya bambanta da saba aloe ga kowa, karanta wannan labarin). Ya zama ɗayan shahararrun shuke-shuke a farfajiyar windows na ɗakuna saboda abubuwan magani da kulawa mara kyau (zaka iya karanta game da girke-girke na warkarwa daga agave a nan, kuma a nan zaku sami girke-girke masu amfani don maganin gargajiya tare da aloe mai kama da itace).
Sunan wannan tsiron sananne ne tun yarinta kuma, har yanzu, kalmar "aloe blooms" tana gaishe da mutane da yawa tare da idanun mamaki.
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, wannan lamari ne na yau da kullun, amma a cikin gidaje tsire-tsire ba safai yake fure ba kuma yana buƙatar wasu yanayi.
A cikin labarin, za mu gaya muku yadda za ku kula da aloe yadda ya kamata don ya faranta muku rai da furanninta.
Bayani game da furannin aloe
Aloe tsire-tsire ne mai banƙyama wanda ya kai tsawon mita uku a tsayi.
A madaidaiciya, reshen reshe, ganye mai ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano tare da madaidaicin saman ana shirya su a cikin wani yanayi na hargitsi. Aloe bashi da furannin tubular manya manya... Ana iya zana su ja, lemu, fari ko rawaya. Manyan furanni suna kan ƙafafun kafa, kwatankwacin doguwar doguwar doguwar tsaye sama sama. A saman, ana tattara furanni a cikin tarin goge-inflorescences. Furannin kansu suna kama da kararrawa da aka birgima cikin bututu.
Yawancin lokaci shuka tana fure a cikin hunturu. Tsawon furanni ya dogara da tsawon lokutan hasken rana. A matsakaici, wannan wata uku ne.
Hoto
Da ke ƙasa akwai yadda aloe ke furewa a hoto:
Yadda ake kulawa da kyau a gida?
Tare da kulawa mai kyau, shukar na iya samar da furanni a gida. Thearni na ɗari yana son haske... Domin ya fure, kuna buƙatar aƙalla awanni 8-10 a rana. Don yin wannan, ana ba da shawarar sanya shuka a kan tagogin windows ko baranda a gefen kudu na ginin.
Mahimmanci: tare da karamin haske, ganyen agwar zai mike ya rasa launin sa, ya zama koren kodadde.
A lokacin dumi, zaka iya canja wurin aloe zuwa iska. Tsohuwar shekara-shekara a sararin samaniya yana da bayyanannen bambance-bambance daga shukar da ta girma a sarari. Yana mallakar ƙwararrun ƙwayoyi masu ƙarfi, kuma ƙirar tana da kyau. Har ila yau, a lokacin rani, aloe ya kamata a shayar da shi sosai. Kyakkyawan shayarwa don aloe shine sau 1-2 a mako. A lokacin hunturu, wannan sau 1-2 a wata.
Kalli shukar a hankali. Zai gaya maka yawan ruwan da yake buƙata. Idan ganyen suka zama sirara, to babu isasshen ruwan 'ya'yan itace a cikinsu kuma ya kamata a kara yawan ruwa yayin shayar. Daidai Kuna buƙatar shayar da agave kamar haka:
- Zuba ruwan zazzabi a ɗaki a cikin tire.
- Fesa ganyen shukar da kwalba mai fesawa.
- Bayan minti 30, zuba sauran ruwan daga kaskon.
- Idan babu sauran ruwa a cikin kaskon, zuba ƙari kuma jira minti 10-15. Sannan a zuba sauran.
Ya kamata a yi manyan kayan ado sau ɗaya a wata.... Don yin wannan, yi amfani da taki na ma'adinai don succulents da cacti (yi bayani mai rauni sosai). Lambu sun ba da shawara a gama ciyarwa a ƙarshen kaka, kuma a sake farawa a bazara.
Kuma wasu ƙarin ƙa'idodi masu girma:
- Cakuda agave na ƙasa (kamar sauran nau'o'in aloe) ya zama mai haske, tare da ƙarin gawayi ko burodin bulo.
- Ba a ba da shawarar ƙara peat a cikin wannan cakuda ba, saboda yana da mummunan tasiri game da ci gaban tushen tushen shuka.
Shuka na bukatar dasawa akai-akai. Ana buƙatar dasawa gave kowace shekara, zaɓar tukunya mai faɗi, da kuma tsofaffiyar aloe (fiye da shekara biyar) aƙalla sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku.
- Aloe yana da saukin kamuwa da cuta, kuma yawan faduwar gaba shi ne mafi yawan wadannan. Wannan cutar ba abar magani bace, kuma don kaucewa yada kamuwa da cutar, dole ne samari su girma daban da tsofaffin shuke-shuke.
- Yanayin zafin da aloe yake furewa shine digiri 10-15.
Ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin kula da aloe da ƙara yawan hasken rana (mai yuwuwa tare da taimakon kayan aiki na musamman), zaku iya samun furewar shukar.
Shima ya zama dole a lokacin bazara, kara yawan ruwa don ban ruwa da takin shukar sau daya a kowane sati 2... Bayan wata daya, a hankali rage yawan ruwa da taki. Don isa ga alamar shayarwa - sau ɗaya a wata, hadi - sau 0 a wata. Idan duk abin da aka yi daidai, to, a watan Disamba aloe zai ba da kibiyoyi na farko tare da buds.
Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da ka'idojin kulawa da agave nan.
Ta yaya fure ke faruwa?
Furewar agwar na daukar lokaci mai tsawo. Gwanin yana bayyana a cikin ganyayyaki na sama, galibi galibi ɗaya, amma a cikin lamura da ba safai ba. Mafi sau da yawa, ana lura da furanni a lokacin hunturu. Wannan yakan faru ne a cikin watan Disamba. Kuma yana fure har zuwa karshen watan Janairu.
Aloe yana fitar da kibiya, wanda akan samu furanni da siffar kararrawa masu tsayi. Furanni suna cikin sifar silinda mai tsayi akan dogaye mai tushe. Furannin Aloe kamar bishiyoyi suna zuwa daga hoda zuwa launuka masu launin ja., da wuya zaka iya ganin furannin lemu. Dogaro da tsayin lokutan hasken rana, lokacin furannin shukar da lokacin da zai fara bada buds na farko ya dogara.
Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo game da furannin agave:
Abubuwa marasa kyau
- Shin akwai dace da shayarwa, ciyarwa, danshi, amma shukar bata yi fure ba? Akwai dalilai da yawa da zasu iya hana fure. Babban mahimmancin waɗannan shine ƙaramin adadin hasken rana. Bayan duk wannan, ba zai yuwu a ci gaba da binciko adadin awoyi a rana tsire yana ƙarƙashin tasirin hasken rana ba.
- Wani mahimmin abin da ke haifar da rashin kwanciyar hankali ga furancin shuka shine tukunyar kunkuntar. Aloe yana girma da sauri, kuma idan ya kasance matsattse a cikin sabon "gida", to shukar bata ga dalilin ninka ba. Yana da kyau a dasa tsire a cikin bazara, nan da nan a tsarma ƙasa tare da ado mafi kyau.
Na uku kuma daga cikin dalilan da suka fi bayyana shi ne kwari. Zai iya zama dusar ƙanƙara ko ɗanɗano wanda ke ciyar da tushen tsarin shuka. A waɗannan yanayin, ya isa isa kurkura aloe da dasa shi cikin sabuwar ƙasa.
Idan gizo-gizo ya cutar da tsiron gizo-gizo, zaka iya amfani da magungunan kwari kamar su Akarin ko Aktellik.
Babban hasara shine bayan rashin lafiya, shukar zata iya yin fure ne kawai bayan ta murmure a damuna mai zuwa.
Menene gaba?
Bayan furanni, agave ya samar da 'ya'yan itace - akwatin oblong mai gefuna uku, amma, suna da laushi sosai kuma kusan basa ganuwa. A cikin kwanten, ƙwaya suna girma a cikin adadin dangane da shekarun shuka, saurayi ko babba (mazan, da ƙari). Suna da launin toka ko baƙi. Aloe yana hayayyafa da ciyayi, yana haifar da dangin shrubs (zaku iya koyo game da yaduwar agave anan). Ana shawarci matasa harbe don hankali zubar daga shuke-shuke balagagge.
Idan kun bi agave kuma kun kula da shi da kyau, to zai iya faranta muku rai kusan kowace shekara. Don haka, akasin yarda da yarda, babu buƙatar jira shekaru ɗari kafin agave ya yi fure, amma don tura shukar zuwa wannan kyakkyawan zamani mai ban mamaki da kanmu.