Duk game da furannin peperomia: siffofin aikin, hotunan tsire-tsire masu tsire-tsire
Furen da ake kira peperomia - Peperomia (barkonon dwarf) - galibi ƙaramin ganye ne mai kauri ganye masu girma dabam dabam da siffofi, launuka da sifofi. Na dangin Piperaceae (Pepper) ne. Gida ne Amurka mai zafi da Asiya. Sunan da aka fassara daga Hellenanci na nufin: "peperi" - "barkono" da "omos" - "iri ɗaya". A dabi'a, yana iya girma akan bishiyoyi da bawon bishiyoyi, sassan ruɓaɓɓu na shuke-shuke, a cikin dazuzzuka a kan ƙasa mai yalwar peat, kuma sau da yawa a ƙasa mai duwatsu. Daga cikin mutane akwai irin wannan suna kamar "percepiform" ko "shuka mai wutsiyar bera."
Peperomia ɗan adam ne mai ɗanɗano mai farin ciki zuwa gandun daji tare da nau'ikan launuka da launuka iri-iri.
Sabili da haka, ana ƙimanta shi azaman shuke-shuken ganye mai ban sha'awa. Furewar peperomia yana da ban mamaki musamman: furanninta ƙananan ƙananan cobs ne ko kuma masu tsinkaye.
Waɗanne irin tsire-tsire ne masu fure?
Akwai fiye da nau'ikan 1200 na wannan shuka a yanayi., mafi yawansu suna tsiro ne a yankin da ke yankin Kudancin Amurka, nau'ikan halittu 17 ne masana kimiyyar halittu suka gano a Afirka. Partananan partangare ne kawai ake noma su a cikin kayan lambu na gida, wanda ke da darajar ado.
Ire-iren siffofi da launuka na ganyen wannan tsire-tsire masu ban mamaki ne: suna iya zama zinare, shuɗi, gashi mai toka, zaitun, launin ruwan kasa, azurfa, kore-burgundy, ja, Emerald mai duhu, mai launuka uku, mai santsi da sheki ko naɗawa, zagaye da lanceolate, kunkuntar kuma mai fasalin zuciya. , daga 2 zuwa 20 cm a cikin girman.
Daban-daban na furanni na iya zama ba kamanceceniya da juna ba. Akwai ampelous, erect da daji iri.
Shin suna fure ne ko kuwa? Yawanci tsayayye da furannin daji. Peperomia a cikin furanni sabon abu ne. Flowersananan furannin dioecious (bisexual) an tattara su a cikin sihiri-mai kama da kunnuwa-kunnuwa ko ƙananan tsoro. Launi daga masu tsalle-tsalle galibi baya ƙasa da launi na ganye kuma yana sa spikelets ba ta bayyana.
Mafi mashahuri iri:
- Elvearfafawa: babban shuka har zuwa 40 cm tsayi tare da kafa mai tushe shunayya, madadin zama ganye masu kaifi da jijiyoyin haske. Ya yi fure a cikin ƙananan siffofi masu tsayi kusan 7 cm tsayi, wanda yake a cikin axils ɗin ganye.
- Azurfa: wani ɗan gajeren daji tare da koren ganye masu launin azurfa a cikin duhu mai tsayi mai tsayi a lokacin furanni an rufe shi da ciyawar kore ko rawaya mai tsawon 4-6 cm.
- Mawallafi: tsire-tsire tare da wuya, manyan ganye-rawaya-rawaya mai iyaka mai ruwan hoda har zuwa 15 cm tsayi da kuma dogon kore kodadde spikelets na inflorescences.
- Gano: dasa bishiyoyi masu kauri, wadanda suke tsayayyu kuma wadanda basa kwanciya, tare da koren ganye masu haske da launin ruwan kasa masu launin ruwan kasa 40-50 cm.
- Nice: daji 25-30 cm tsayi tare da ƙaramin kambi mai laushi, koren ganye mai haske, shuɗi mai tushe da ƙananan, har zuwa 1.5 cm, koren inflorescences.
- Wrinkled: nau'in furannin da aka fi so - tsire-tsire tare da ganye masu tsini, wanda zai iya zama duka koren duhu da ceri, da kuma maganganun siffofi daban-daban: daga spikelet zuwa "scallop", launin launinsa ya bambanta daga fari zuwa launin ruwan hoda-ruwan hoda.
Hoto
Za ku ga hoto na yadda tsiron da ake tambaya ya fure:
Sau nawa ake samun fure?
Yawancin nau'in peperomia suna fure sau ɗaya a shekara., amma wasu nau'ikan na iya samun furanni kowane yanayi. A mafi yawan lokuta, wannan tsiron bashi da cikakken lokacin hutu. Iyakar abin da aka keɓance sune jinsunan da ke da tushen tushen tubus: sashensu na iska ya mutu bayan ya yi furanni.
Yaushe ake buɗe budowa?
Wannan lokacin furannin shine ƙarshen bazara da farkon bazara. Abubuwan inflorescences ba su da ƙanshi kuma suna da ƙarancin daraja kamar ganyayyakin marmari. An yi imanin cewa furanni yana ɗauke da ƙarfin fure, kuma sau da yawa ana cire peduncles a matakin samuwar don kula da wadataccen kambi.
Har yaushe zai wuce?
Furewar peperomia yawanci yakan kasance duk lokacin bazara, kuma lokacin faɗuwa, ana haifar da fruitsa fruitsan itace a maimakon inflorescences: smallananan berriesa berriesan ,a berriesan berriesa ,an, ,an bushe a kaushi. Za a iya tsiro da su, amma ga masu shuka da ba su da ƙwarewa wannan mawuyacin aiki ne.
Bayanin kwalliyar fure
Furannin Peperomia fure ne ko wutsiyoyi., tsawon daga 1.5 zuwa 12 cm, launi daga koren kore zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Wasu nau'ikan wannan furen suna da launin fari ko na kirim mai ƙyama na fasali na musamman.
Magana: an kafa furanni ne kawai a cikin gajeren rana (ƙasa da sa'o'i 12).
Yadda ake fadada aikin?
Furewa galibi manuniya ce ta dacewar ci gaban shuka da girma. A wasu jinsunan tsire-tsire, za a iya tsawaita furanni ta hanyar bin ƙa'idodin kula da kore kore:
Gyara haske - narkakken haske ko m inuwa. Na farko ya dace da nau'ikan da ke da launuka masu launuka masu haske, na biyu kuma ga jinsuna masu ganye kore.
- Shayarwa - kawai tare da ruwa mai laushi mai laushi, matsakaici, bugu da --ari - yayyafa fure.
- Yanayin iska – 18-22game da, Ƙasa - ba ƙasa da 17 bagame daC. Guji zane.
- Top miya - An bada shawarar takin mai magani na fosfat don inganta furannin ta.
- Firamare - haske, da kyau-drained, ƙasa pH daga 5.5 zuwa 6.5.
Don kauce wa matsaloli da girma da ƙira mai kyau da kyau, kuna buƙatar sanin abubuwan da ke haifar da kwari akan dabbobinku da cututtukan da zasu iya shafar su. Munyi magana game da hanyoyin kawar dasu a wani labarin.
Me za a yi nan gaba?
Ana cire busassun filayen fure, kuma za a iya amfani da 'ya'yan itacen da aka kafa a wurinsu don yaɗuwar shuka.
Yadda ake samun kayan kwalliya don bayarwa a gida?
Idan fure rayayye ke tsiro kore taro, amma ba ya fitar da bakin ciki spikelets - a bayyane yake cewa ba a kiyaye sharuɗɗa ɗaya ko fiye na tsare shi ba. Kuna buƙatar ba da hankali sosai don kula da tsire-tsire, kuma sakamakon ba zai daɗe da zuwa ba.
Furewar furannin peperomia mai hankali yana ƙarawa zuwa ƙawarta kuma yana jaddada asalin shuka. Yarda da yanayin kiyayewar sa yana kuma tabbatar da yalwar furanni.