Hannun hanta mai ban sha'awa da ganyen faɗuwar rana - Crassula Sunset

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Crassula ovata, tana da ƙiba, tana da ƙiba. Ana iya kiran wannan tsiron a cikin ɗayan da aka fi so tsakanin masu sha'awar fure a gida.

Wannan daji ko itaciya mai kaurin ganye mai haske sai yayi kyau sosai a kan windowsill. An yi ɗaruruwan ɗari da iri na m oastas.

Labarin zai mai da hankali ne kan nau'ikan nau'ikan "Hummels Sunset", da kuma yadda za'a kula da kuma yayata shuka a gida.

Bayanin fasalin banbanci

Crassula ovata f. variegata cv. Hummel's Sunset (Crassula ovata Hummels Sunset variegated) - daya daga cikin bambancin bambancin mace mai kiba. Wannan tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire ne na Afirka ta Kudu. Jinsin na jinsi ne na Tolstyanka da dangin Tolstyankov. Mace mai kiba a yanayi ta kai tsayi santimita 180. Tare da gyaran gida mai kyau - har zuwa mita daya. Da farko masu tushe suna da taushi, mai daɗi, kore, sa'ilin da aka canza su zuwa canza launin zuwa launin ruwan kasa. Rosettes na nama, ganye mai kama-da -ɗi iri-iri akan gajerun petioles ana samunsu da yawa akan mai tushe.

Crassula ovata tsire-tsire ne mai cike da ruwa wanda yake tara ruwa a cikin kayan jikinshi... Wannan shrub ɗin yana fure tare da ƙananan furanni masu launin fari ko hoda mai launin ruwan hoda "asterisks". Wani lokacin furannin Crassula Sunset suna da haske (tare da nuna wariyar launin shuɗi ko launin ja).

Sunan faɗuwar rana ("faɗuwar rana" a cikin fassarawa daga Ingilishi) yana nuna alamar waƙoƙi iri-iri. Shuke-shuke yana da kyau sosai, ganyayyakin sa sun tattara "sautunan" sautunan faɗuwar rana da yawa. A tsakiyar suna kore, kusa da gefuna sun zama rawaya mai laushi. Gefen ganyen bishiyar kuɗaɗen yana cikin jan inuwa masu daɗi.

Mahimmanci! Jan “shaci” na ganye na iya dusashewa ya zama kore idan tsiron ba shi da isasshen hasken rana. Wasu masana sun yi imanin cewa faɗuwar rana ta Crassula Ovata ta cimma matsakaiciyar ƙawa a cikin yanayin yanayin yanayi.

Crassulae - succulents mara kyau, mai sauƙin kiyaye gida... Ya isa a bi wasu dokoki masu sauƙi, kuma mai faɗuwar rana zai yi nasarar rayuwa akan windowsill ɗinka. Crassula Ovata tsawan shekaru ne: girma tsawon shekaru biyu da rabi har ma fiye da haka yana cikin tsari na abubuwa mata.

Kulawar gida

Hasken wuta	Kuna so ku samar da wadataccen hasken rana a kowane lokaci na shekara. Yi hankali: hasken rana kai tsaye yana fadowa akan ganyayyaki na iya ƙone su! Idan kuna sanya shuka akan windows ta kudu, zaku iya shirya ɗan inuwa idan ya cancanta. Lokacin da babu wadataccen haske, Faɗuwar rana na iya zubar da ganye.
Zazzabi	Wannan nau'ikan ba ya son kaifi da sauyin yanayin zafi. A lokacin bazara da watannin bazara, yana jin daɗi a 20-25^{game da.}A lokacin hunturu - zai fi dacewa bai fi 13-15 ba^{game da}... Mafi kyau - ƙasa (ƙananan iyaka kusan 5^{game da}DAGA).
Wuri	Yana da kyau idan windows suna fuskantar yamma ko gefen gabas. A lokacin bazara, zaku iya ɗaukar faduwar rana ta Crassula Ovata zuwa baranda mai kyau, baranda, ko baranda. Fresh iska kawai yake mata kyau. Amma zane na iya lalata ta.
Shayarwa	Kamar kowane mahaukaci, Crassula Ovata Sunset tana buƙatar shayarwa matsakaiciya. Dokar zinare tana cike kasa maimakon cikawa. A lokacin dumi, ba a buƙatar shayarwa fiye da sau biyu a mako. Kar a yi hanzarin zuwa ruwa idan kun ga ƙasa ta bushe a cikin tukunya: ku bar komai yadda yake na fewan kwanaki. A lokacin sanyin hunturu, ba a shayar da Crassula sama da sau ɗaya a wata. Idan ba zai yiwu a shirya faduwar zazzabi a kaka-hunturu ba, to muna shayar da shi sau da yawa.
Danshi mai iska	Succulents na Afirka ta Kudu suna haƙuri da fari. Yawan damshi ba shi da wani amfani ga Crassul. Ya kamata a bar ganye lokaci-lokaci tare da danshi mai ɗumi daga ƙura, a fesa shi daga kwalbar feshi.
Top miya	Sai kawai a lokacin kakar girma mai shuke-shuke (bazara-bazara). Yi amfani da takin musamman don succulents da cacti. Za a iya shafawa sau biyu zuwa uku a wata bayan shayarwa. Watanni shida bayan dasawa, ba a buƙatar yin ado na sama ba.
Kasar gona	Mace mai kiba ta fi son ƙasa tare da ƙarancin acidity, sakakke, tsafta sosai. Abu mafi sauki shine kaje kowane shagon furanni ka sayi ƙasa a can, wanda aka keɓance shi musamman don cacti da succulents. A girke-girke na "gida" ƙasa: wani ɓangare na ƙasar turf - ɓangare na ƙasar ganye - ɓangare na peat - ɓangare na yashi kogi mai kyau. Don magudanar ruwa, addara ƙananan gutsuren tubali da ƙaramin kunna carbon (rigakafin ci gaban ruɓewa).
Yankan	Ana aiwatar da shi don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawa, daidai ci gaba, daidaitaccen kambi na shuka. Don ƙirƙirar daji mai zagaye, yanke yanke daga sama. Lokaci-lokaci muna sanya tsarin kambi, yana taƙaita ƙananan harbe. An ba da shawarar yanke harbi bayan na huɗu na ganye a kai. Wani zabin kuma shine tsunkule tsiron dake tsakanin ganyen da aka bashi.

Sake haifuwa

Fadada faduwar rana galibi ana yadawa ne ta hanyar ganye da yanka. (wanda za'a iya samu tare da shirin yanke shi).

Yankan shine hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi dacewa:

Yanke tushe mai tsawon santimita goma ya kamata a ɗan bushe shi a inuwa, sannan a kafe shi a cikin gilashin ruwa (ƙara gawayi).
Bayan asalinsu sun bayyana, za mu dasa su a cikin tukunya ta girman.
Rufe kayan kwalliyar a saman tare da kofin roba mai haske.
Ruwa da iska "greenhouse" lokaci-lokaci.
Jigon ya saki harbe - mun cire gilashin.

Wata hanya mai ban sha'awa ta haifuwa ita ce harbe-harben da asalin iska wanda ya bayyana a kan bishiyun katako na jerky. Irin wannan harbi tare da sabbin tushen rai za a iya karye su kuma nan da nan a dasa su a ƙasa.

Yin dasa shuki Faɗuwar rana Crassula ba shi da ƙima... A farkon shekarun rayuwarta, lokacin da take bunkasa sosai, ana iya motsa ta sau ɗaya a shekara zuwa babbar tukunya. Sannan - ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara uku ba. Ana yin wannan galibi a lokacin bazara, amma ba a hana yin dasawa a lokacin bazara ba.

tunani! An zabi tukunyar crassula ba ta da zurfin gaske, amma tana da faɗi. Bayan duk wannan, tushen sa ba ya girma cikin zurfin, sai dai a cikin faɗi. Ana cire shukar daga cikin tukunyar tare da dunƙun ƙasa a kan asalin sai a ɗora ta a cikin wani sabon akwati.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Blossing gida crassula ba safai yake faranta ran masu shi ba. Akwai yiwuwar cewa ba zai yi fure ba kwata-kwata, koda bayan ya kai shekaru masu mutunci. Idan kanaso ka ga furanni akan itacen da kake so, ka bata lokacin hunturu kuma ka bi duk wasu ka'idoji na kula da mace mai kiba.

Makamantan shuke-shuke

Hossbit na Crassula... Crassula da hobbit. Nau'in da ke ba da mamaki tare da rikitarwa, bayyanar daɗi. Ganyen nama kamar ana birgima su cikin bututu masu matse jiki. Kamar Faɗuwar Ruwa ta Crassula Ovata, ganyayyaki a ƙarshen suna da laushi ja-ja.
Cakuda Crassula... Cakuda Crassula. An yi ado da yawa harbe tare da elongated ganye. Tare da gefuna wanda inuwa mai sanyaya ta shunayya.
Crassula perforata. Crassula ta huhu (an huda) Wani dan gida daya. Daidai da m, ganyen nama. Duk da haka, wannan lokacin - tattara a cikin kore kore "wardi".
Sempervivum tectorum... An sake rufin rufin gidan. Shahararren "dutse ya tashi". Wannan jinsin ya banbanta da launuka iri-iri masu launuka iri iri (iri ɗaya ja, kore, sautin cream kamar yadda yake a faɗuwar rana)
Echeveria lilacina... Echeveria lilac. Wani abin dadi ga masoya na cikakkun siffofi (Rosette ganye a siffar fure mai kama da fure) da launuka masu kyau. Idan rana ta isa, to ganyen Echeveria na iya mamaki tare da lilac, launuka masu launuka iri-iri.

Crassula Ovata Sunset shine nau'ikan ban sha'awa da ya cancanci ƙarawa a cikin tarin nasarar ku. Abu ne mai sauki a kula, amma yana da kyau sosai, mai launi kuma mai kayatarwa.

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