Park Guell na Antoni Gaudi - tatsuniya ce mai kyau a Barcelona

Park Guell sanannen jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido ne a Barcelona har ma da duk fadin Spain. Duk masu yawon bude ido da mazauna gari suna son zuwa nan a hutu. Gaudi Park yana cikin Barcelona a kan Karmel Upland, yankunanta ya kai kadada 17.2. Ginin da aka gina a farkon rabin karnin da ya gabata, marubucinsa shine Antonio Gaudi, kuma abokin ciniki shine Eusebi Guell. Filin shakatawa babban yanki ne wanda ke da gine-ginen zama, wuraren nishaɗi masu dadi, lambuna masu ban sha'awa, titunan inuwa, shimfidar wurare masu laushi, gadaje masu filawa masu haske, giyata da gazebo. A yau jan hankalin yana cikin jerin mafi kyawun wurare a duniya kuma an saka shi a cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO.

Hotuna: Gaudi Park a Barcelona

Yawon shakatawa na Tarihi

Tunanin Park Guell a Barcelona asalinsa mai zuwa ne - don ƙirƙirar rukunin gidaje don masu wadata da masu tasiri a cikin tsabtace muhalli a cikin Spain. A cikin 1900, an gudanar da aikin gini, da kyau, bayan shekaru 14 an dakatar da su. Babban dalili shine mawuyacin wuri mai faɗi, nesa daga sadarwar birane. Wadannan dalilai biyu sun sanya aikin ginin ya zama mai wahala. Koyaya, bayan mutuwar Eusebi Güell, mabiyan sun koma aikin kuma a cikin 1922 sun ba da shawarar aikin shakatawa ga gwamnatin Spain, kuma bayan shekaru 4 an buɗe jan hankalin ga kowa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ana nuna sunan jan hankali a duk kafofin da Ingilishi. Akwai bayani biyu akan wannan gaskiyar. Da farko dai, Güell ya yi mafarkin sake kirkiran lambunan Ingilishi na gargajiya a Sifen. Na biyu, hukumomi sun hana rajistar sunan a yaren yankin.

Yayinda yake aiki a kan aikin, Antonio Gaudi ya yi wahayi zuwa ga kyakkyawan yanayin kewaye, kyawawan shimfidar wurare. An yi la'akari da sauƙin tsaunuka - wannan abin lura ne musamman a kan hanyoyin da ke shimfiɗa ta ko'ina cikin wurin shakatawar - ba a yanke su musamman don kiyaye sauƙin yanayi ba. Ana yin ado da ginshiƙai masu tallafi da katako da itacen dabino. Bambancin tsawo shine 60 m, kuma mai zanen ya yi wasa da shi, wanda ke nuna sha'awar kowane mutum daga ƙasa har zuwa mafi ɗaukaka. A saman, bisa ga ra'ayin mai ginin, za a gina majami'a, amma ba a girka ba. Koyaya, an gina abin tunawa ga Golgotha ​​a maimakon.

Abin sha'awa sani! Kofar Park Guell a Spain alama ce ta shiga Aljanna, a nan babu abin da ke ta da hankali da kwanciyar hankali.

Ana ganin ƙauna ga yanayi ba kawai a cikin zane da kuma gine-ginen wurin shakatawa ba. An gina jan hankali a kan "Lysaya Gora". Tabbas, kafin a fara ginin, babu tsirrai anan, amma Gaudi ya shigo da tsirrai iri-iri wadanda suka samu nasarar dacewa da yanayi da sauƙin aiki. Yau itacen ɓaure, itacen fir, itacen eucalyptus, zaituni da dabino suna girma a nan.

Tsarin zamani ya jagoranci maigidan - babu layuka madaidaiciya a cikin yanayi, don haka layuka masu lanƙwasa da layu suna cin nasara a wurin shakatawa.

Ana iya rarraba aikin gini cikin yanayi uku:

1. ƙarfafa tsaunuka da gangara, tsarin farfaji;
2. kwanciya da hanyoyi, gina ganuwar. Ginin filin kasuwa da gidan gona;
3. gina benci a cikin sifar maciji, manyan gidaje.

Abin lura ne cewa kusan dukkanin abubuwan da ke tattare da hadadden an adana su ta yadda mai ginin ya tsara su.

Kyakkyawan sani! A cikin rukunin wurin shakatawa a yau akwai gidaje uku da suka dace da rayuwa - Triasso y Domeneca, zuriyar shahararren lauyan Kataloniya har yanzu suna nan, wata makarantar gida tana aiki a gidan Guell, kuma an mai da gidansa zuwa gidan kayan gargajiya.

Abin da zan gani

Babu matsala idan akace Gaudi Park abin birgewa ne a farkon gani, a zahiri yana soyayya da kanta. Ana maraba da baƙi ta shahararrun gidaje guda biyu waɗanda suka yi kama da gidajen gingerbread na almara. Bangonsu yana fuskantar tarkacen yumbu na Trekandis. Babban gida na mai gadi ne (mai tsaron ƙofar), ƙarami kuwa na gidan shakatawa ne. A waje, gine-ginen suna kama da kayan kwalliyar kwalliya. A kan facin kowane gini akwai medallions tare da kalmomin "Park Güell". Dubi kyawawan kayan ado na kowane ɗakin tanti, duk abubuwan da aka ɗauka ana tunanin su zuwa mafi ƙanƙan bayanai - siffofi masu haske da firam, burbushin hayaki mai kama da naman kaza, baranda masu buɗewa. Gatesofofin jabu sun kammala abun. An yi wa ƙofar ado da ƙirar ƙarfe a cikin siffar buɗewar sunflower - ana iya ganin irin wannan guntu a gidan Vicens da ke Barcelona, ​​af, wannan ma aikin Gaudi ne.

A yau gidan mai tsaron ƙofa a rufe yake ga jama'a, za ku iya yaba shi kawai daga waje, kuma akwai shagon tunawa a gidan gwamnati.

Babban matakala

Dama a ƙofar Park Guell, akwai babban matakala, wanda baƙi ke zuwa tsakiyar abun. An kawata ɓangarenta na ƙasa da lambun furanni mai haske, an gina maɓuɓɓugar ruwa anan kuma an sanya sassaka salmon - wannan shine halayen da masanin tarihin ya zana. A tsakiyar matakalar, za ku ga wata medallion da ke nuna tutar Catalonia, da kuma kan maciji.

Musa salamander da kan maciji

A bangon rukunin wurin shakatawar akwai siffofi iri daban-daban da kuma siffofin dabbobi, amma ana gane salamander na almara a matsayin alama, wanda ke cikin hanyar da kamar dai tana tashi. Ana yin salamander da tubali kuma an kawata shi da gutsurar kayan yumbu. Siffar tana da tsayin mita 2.4. An yi imanin cewa wannan mai sallamar yana tsare da Gaudí Güell Park.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Salamander yana wakiltar babbar macijin Python daga tatsuniyar Girkanci. A cewar wani fasali, wannan adon kada ne, ana amfani da shi ne a garkuwar garin Nîmes, inda Guell ya girma.

Wani sanannen alama na wurin shakatawa shine kan maciji, wanda ke kewaye da tutar Catalan, tunda Gaudí Catalan ne. Masu yawon bude ido masu tunani suna ganin maciji a matsayin alamar likita.

Idan muka yi magana game da wasu adadi na dabbobi a wurin shakatawar, jerin wadanda aka fi sani ana hada su: kan zaki, wanda ake amfani da shi wajen zubar ruwa, da dorinar ruwa da ke kusa da ginshikan, shi ma na tsarin magudanar ruwa ne.

Zauren ginshikai dari

Ka lura da yadda zauren ke haɗuwa zuwa yanayin tsaunin. An tsara wannan wurin shakatawa a matsayin babban wurin taro don mazauna yankin na yankin mai martaba, wato, a matsayin kasuwar kasuwa. Zauren farfajiyar birni ce mai ban sha'awa, inda ba a kafa ginshikai ɗari, kamar yadda aka nuna a cikin sunan, amma 86, kowane tsawan mita 6, aikinsu shi ne tallafawa rufin, wanda, kamar abubuwa da yawa a wurin shakatawa, yana da fasali mai ban mamaki. Abin sha'awa, ana ɓoye tsarin ruwan guguwa a cikin ginshikan, kuma bencin da ke saman shine babbar magudanar ruwa. An kawata dakin ajiyar tare da mosaics, an saka manyan inuwa huɗu da ke nuna rana a ciki.

Abin sha'awa sani! Zauren yana da kayan kwalliya masu kyau, saboda haka, a yau galibi ana amfani dashi don kide kide.

Farfaji na sama

Ginin da aka gina a sama da Hall of the Columns ɗari, a wannan farfajiyar ne ya kamata mazauna su taru kuma suyi ciniki cikin sauri. Abun takaici, Antonio Gaudi bai sami lokacin aiwatar da wannan bangare na aikin ba; maimakon wurin sayar da kaya a saman rufin, wurin shakatawa mai kyau tare da katon benci mai fasalin maciji ya bayyana.

Hotuna: Park Guell

Fraaura daga benci

A hukumance an san bencin a matsayin mafi tsayi, tsawon sa ya kai mita 110. An kawata shi da mafi yawan sharar gida wanda ya rage bayan aikin gini - gutsutsuren yumbu, gilashi, tarkace. An kwashe shara daga wurare da yawa na gine-gine a Barcelona. Marubucin alamu da haɗin gwiwa, wanda aka sanya akan "jikin macijin teku", shine Juzel Jujol (ɗalibin Antoni Gaudi). Yawancin dalilai da aka yi amfani da su don yin ado da benci sun zama sananne ne kawai bayan fiye da shekaru goma sha biyu. Jujol ya kasance yana gaba da yan uwan ​​sa kabilu kuma ya san yadda zai ga duniya da fasaha shekaru masu zuwa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An san benci ba kawai a matsayin mafi tsawo ba, amma kuma mafi dacewa. Gaskiyar ita ce, kamfanin Gaudi, yayin aikinsa a kan yumbu mai laushi, wanda bai riga ya bushe ba, ya zaunar da magina. Ta wannan hanyar, an kiyaye bugun baya na ɗabi'a, wanda yake da kwanciyar hankali a zaune akan sa. Da farko, an shirya wasannin kwaikwayo da wasannin kwaikwayo a wannan farfajiyar.

Gidan Tarihi na Gaudi

A matakin karshe, maginin gidan ya sayi wurin da ya gina gidan, wannan tsari na musamman abin kwatance ne. Maigidan da kansa ya zauna a nan tare da mahaifinsa da kuma ƙanwarsa. A cikin shekarun karshe na rayuwarsa, mai zanen gidan ya bar halittar sa ya zauna kusa da cocin Sagrada Familia, a nan ya yi aiki har zuwa mummunan mutuwarsa. A lokacin bazara na 1926, tarago ya buga Gaudi, kuma a cikin 1963 gidansa ya sami matsayin gidan kayan gargajiya.

Gidan-Gidan kayan gargajiya karamin gida ne mai ruwan hoda tare da kyakkyawan rufin matakai mai yawa da tsawo a cikin yanayin turret. Marubucin wannan aikin ɗalibi ne, abokin maigidan - Francesco Berenguer-Mestres.

• Farkon bene - kayan daki wanda mai zanen gidan ya zana an gabatar dasu anan; bayan mutuwarsa, an siye kayayyakin daga mazaunan Barcelona.
• Daki na biyu - dakunan da maigidan ya rayu, danginsa na kusa (falo, dakin kwanciya), anan zaku ziyarci bitar Gaudi, inda aka kiyaye samfuransa. Gine-ginen ya rayu a kusan yanayin zafin rai, bai mai da hankali ga ciki ba, shi, kamar ainihin maigida, an nutsar da shi gaba ɗaya cikin kerawa.
• Daki na uku - akwai laburaren karatu, mai faɗi sosai, wanda zai iya ɗaukar littattafai kusan dubu 30.

Lambuna masu ban mamaki suna tsiro kewaye da gidan; ga tarin adadi, wanda marubucinsa shine mai tsara ginin da kansa.

Tsuntsayen gida da rariya

Wuraren shakatawa na shakatawa ba kawai hanyar tafiya bane, amma hadadden tsari ne wanda ya hada dukkan bangarorin wurin shakatawa. Hanyoyin siffa mai ban mamaki, suna jujjuya zuwa wani tsari mai ban mamaki, mai tsara gine-ginen ana kiransa "tsuntsayen tsuntsaye". Suna jagorantar dukkan kusurwar wurin shakatawa, waɗanda aka kawata su da shuke-shuke, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, wuraren girke-girke da gazebos.

Kyakkyawan sani! Yankin sha'awa a Barcelona ya kasu kashi biyu. Shiga kyauta zuwa Park Guell da yankin kyauta don tafiya ana alama akan taswira a cikin kore, amma ɓangaren da aka yiwa alama a launin rawaya an biya shi; manyan abubuwan jan hankali na yawon shakatawa suna mai da hankali a nan.

Bangaren shakatawa, wanda kuke buƙatar siyan tikiti, an katange shi da tef. Tabbas, zaku iya sha'awar abubuwan gine-ginen yayin da kuke cikin ɓangaren kyauta na wurin shakatawa, amma bai kamata ku ajiye kan ziyarar irin wannan mu'ujiza ba. Af, tsuntsayen tsuntsaye suna cikin ɓangaren wurin shakatawa kyauta.

Fasali na Park Guell

An amince da shakatawa sosai a matsayin mallakar ba wai kawai Barcelona ba, amma duk Spain. Yarda da ni, 'yan awanni kaɗan don bincika wurin shakatawa ba zai ishe ka ba, don haka shirya aƙalla rabin yini don yawo. Kula da yadda yanayin wurin shakatawa ya dace da sauƙin dutsen - maigidan ya yi amfani da shimfidar ƙasa don ƙirƙirar haɗin gine-ginen, wannan shi ne yadda ɗakunan kallo, farfajiyoyi, kantuna, ginshiƙai suka bayyana a yankin. Kula da ƙwarewar fuskantar facades, mosaics, da mai zanen gini da aka yi amfani da ɓangaren kayayyakin yumbu don ado. Duk abin da ke cikin wannan wurin shakatawar ana ci gaba da rayuwa cikin ɗabi'a, sifofin ɗabi'a, layin da ke tattare da yanayi - oval, roundness, wave.

Dalilai uku don ziyartar wurin shakatawa

1. Yana da wani wurin hutawa alama ba kawai a Barcelona, ​​amma kuma a Spain.
2. Yankin wurin shakatawa yana da kyau ƙwarai, an kirkireshi kuma anyi masa ado musamman don tafiya.
3. Akwai wurare da yawa a wurin shakatawa hade da rayuwa da aikin babban mashahuri Antoni Gaudí.

Bayani mai amfani

Tikiti na shakatawa

Zai fi kyau siyan tikiti a gaba, akan gidan yanar gizon hukuma - https://parkguell.barcelona/.

Farashin tikiti:

• cikakke - 10 €;
• yara (shekaru 7-12) - 7 €;
• fensho (sama da shekaru 65) - 7 €;
• ga mutanen da ke da nakasa, shiga kyauta ne, kuma ga mutanen da ke tare da su - 7 €;
• kasa da shekara 6 shiga kyauta ne.

Mahimmanci! Tikiti bai ba ku damar ziyartar gidan Gaudí ba.

Kuna iya shiga wurin shakatawa kyauta ta yatsan hannu, saboda wannan kuna buƙatar shiga cikin shirin "Gaudir Més". Ana ɗaukar hoton yatsun hannu yayin rajista tare da sabis na birni. An sanya sikanna na musamman a ƙofar wurin shakatawar don karanta bayanan sirri.

Kuna son adana lokaci kuma ku guje wa layi kafin shiga wurin shakatawa? Sayi tikitin jagora:

• duka - 22 €
• yara (shekaru 7-12) - 19 €
• fensho (sama da shekaru 65) - 19 €
• ga mutanen da ke da nakasa - 12 €, da kuma mutanen da ke tare da su - 19 €.

Hakanan zaka iya tsara ziyarar sirri, cikakken tikiti yana biyan 55 €, yara da masu fansho - 52 €, don nakasassu masu yawon buɗe ido - 45 €.

Kyakkyawan sani! Tun da 2019, a lokacin babban yanayi, ana siyar da tikiti ne kawai ta yanar gizo, sauran lokacin ana buɗe ofishin tikiti a ƙofar.

Farashin tikitin ya haɗa da bas ɗin yawon buɗe ido wanda ya tashi daga tashar jirgin Alfons X zuwa jan hankali.

Tiedofar tana da alaƙa da lokacin da aka nuna akan tikitin, ma'ana, yana aiki har zuwa rabin sa'a bayan lokacin ziyarar. Idan tikitin ya ce 10-00, to kuna da izinin shiga wurin shakatawa har zuwa 10-30. Tare da tikitin shigar ka da lambar QR a wayarka ta hannu, tafi kai tsaye zuwa mashiga. Idan an biya tikitin, amma ba a buga shi ba, dole ne a buga shi; ana iya yin hakan a ofishin akwatin.

Kyakkyawan sani! Hakanan za'a iya siyan tikiti daga injunan sayarwa kusa da ƙofar jan hankali ko a tashar metro.

Lokacin buɗewa na Park Guell.

• daga 01.01 zuwa 15.02 - daga 8-30 zuwa 18-15;
• daga 16.02 zuwa 30.03 - daga 8-30 zuwa 19-00;
• daga 31.03 zuwa 28.04 - daga 8-00 zuwa 20-30;
• daga 29.04 zuwa 25.08 - daga 8-00 zuwa 21-30;
• daga 26.08 zuwa 26.10 - daga 8-00 zuwa 20-30;
• daga 27.10 zuwa 31.12 - daga 8-00 zuwa 18-15.

Yadda za'a je Park Guell.

Ainihin adireshin shine Calle Olot, 08024 Barcelona.

Tashar tashar jirgin sama kusa da jan hankali:

• Vallcarca;
• Lesseps;
• Joanic;
• Alfons X.

Dole ne ku yi tafiya kusan 1300 m, hanya ta hau, kuma hawan na iya gajiya.

Buses:

• A'a. 116 - ya biyo daga metro Lesseps da Joanic, tazarar motsi kusan mintuna 10, jadawalin aiki daga 7-00 zuwa 21-00;

• Bus Güell - hanyar tana aiki daga 1 ga Afrilu daga tashar jirgin saman Alfons X, idan kuna da tikiti zuwa wurin shakatawa, tafiyar bas ɗin kyauta ne, tafiyar tana ɗaukar kusan kwata na awa;
• No. 24 - ya biyo daga Plaza Catalunya;
• V19 jirgin sama ne daga Barcelonetta.

Akwai wajajen ajiye motoci da yawa kusa da wurin shakatawa, saboda haka zaka iya tafiya cikin aminci a motar haya.

Park Güell, wanda Antoni Gaudí ya ƙirƙira, ba yanki ne na nishaɗi kawai ba, amma wuri ne mai ban sha'awa wanda ba yara kawai ba har ma da manya zasu ji daɗin ɓatar da lokaci.

Farashin kan shafin don Nuwamba Nuwamba 2019 ne.

Abin da kuke buƙatar sani kafin ziyartar Park Guell:

Kalli bidiyon: BARCELONA WALKING TOUR - Park Güell 4K (Yuli 2024).