Bayanin spathiphyllum Domino da fasalin yadda ake noma shi

Spathiphyllum Domino itace tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa daga jinsin Aroid. Ya dace da ci gaban gida. Daga cikin mutane, ya sami suna na biyu - farin cikin mata. Ba abu ne mai wahala a yi shuki ba, don haka kwata-kwata duk wanda ke son jin daɗin kyawawan ɗanshi da ƙamshin tsiro yayin furenta zai iya jimre wannan aikin. Bugu da kari, spathiphyllum yana riƙe da kamanninta na ado koda bayan duk maganganun lalatattu sun dushe. Wannan labarin yayi bayani dalla-dalla game da yanayin gidan Domino kuma yayi magana akan fasali da mahimman matakai na noman sa.

Bayani

Spathiphyllum Domino wata matattara ce wacce aka samu sakamakon aikin kiwo. An fassara sunan ta daga Latin azaman "mayafi" da "ganye".

Wannan nau'in spathiphyllum yana girma har zuwa cm 17. Yana da kunne wanda yake kan ƙafafun kafa, wanda aka nannade shi da farin jirgin ruwa.

Magana! Da zaran tsiron ya yi fure, jirgi ba ya ƙarewa, amma yana da launin kore. Idan aka yanke furen da ya bushe nan da nan, to sabon zai bayyana da wuri.

Bambancin wannan nau'ikan shine farantin ganye mai rarrafe. Babban launi duhu ne mai duhu, kuma launuka masu launin fari da haske da ratsi sun bazu akan sa. Siffar ganyen m. Suna da kyau sosai cewa daji, har ma ba tare da furanni ba, yana da kyan gani da kyau.

Hoto

Na gaba, duba hoto na gidan sarauta na Domino:

Tarihin asali

Asalin ƙasar spathiphyllum ya kasance Kudancin Amurka da Asiya. Ya kasance nau'ikan Domino ne wanda aka samo sakamakon aikin zaɓi, inda aka yi amfani da irin waɗannan nau'in shuka kamar Waliss a matsayin kayan aiki. Don haka suna kama da girma da kulawa.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Spathiphyllum Domino nau'I ne daban-daban. Saboda kamuwa da cuta ta musamman ta fure tare da kwayar cutar variegation, launin foliage bai daidaita ba.

Magana! Idan kayi kwatancen kwatanta tsakanin iri kamar Domino da Gemini, zaka ga cewa banbancin ya ta'allaka ne da takalmin gyaran kafa, waɗanda suke na oval ne. Kamanceceniya tsakanin su shine a cikin aibobi akan ganye.

Kuna iya karantawa game da wasu nau'ikan wannan kyawawan fure a cikin labarin daban.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Kuna iya ganin furannin farko a wani daji a watan Mayu. Wannan lokacin yana zuwa Satumba. A wannan lokacin, shukar ta zama ta fi ado, saboda fararen furannin suna da kyan gani game da banbancin ganye. Idan kana son sani game da wasu nau'ikan tare da fararen furanni, to muna ba da shawarar karanta wannan labarin.

Kula kafin da bayan

Kafin kumburin ya bayyana, shafa saman kayan tare da karin sinadarin phosphorus da potassium. Yi haka kowane mako 2-3. A lokacin furanni, wadataccen ruwa na yau da kullun yana da mahimmanci. Yana da mahimmanci ƙwallon ƙasa bai bushe ba. A lokacin furanni, cire dukkan ɓarnar inflorescences a lokaci, don kar a dame tasirin ado na daji kuma a zuga ta don fitar da sabbin ƙwayoyi. Bayan fure, a rage ba da ruwa kuma a daina ciyarwa, saboda shukar tana hutawa a lokacin sanyi.

Idan wannan bai faru ba fa?

Spathiphyllum Domino galibi baya yin fure saboda kasancewar mai yawa ko isasshen haske, abubuwan gina jiki, ko kuma sakamakon lalacewar asalinsu. Sake shirya tukunya, datse tsoffin ganyaye, da sauya yawan shayarwa zai taimaka wajen magance matsalar.

Idan kulawa tayi daidai, kuma shukar bata yi fure ba, to zaku iya amfani da hanyar gigicewa. Asalin sa shine cikin makonni 3 don rage danshi, sannan kwanaki 8-10 su tsayar dashi gaba daya. Bayan lokacin da aka kayyade ya wuce, takin da ruwa kamar da.

Kulawar gida

Zabar wurin sauka

Spathiphyllum Domino yana buƙatar haske mai haske, amma faɗuwa zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye ba abin karɓa bane, saboda zasu haifar da kuna a jikin ganyen. Noma amfanin gona akan windows mai fuskantar kudu maso gabas.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Don haɓaka tsire-tsire, cakuda na musamman sun dace, waɗanda za'a iya siye su a shagunan filawa. Hakanan akwai zaɓi don yin tukunyar ƙasa da hannunka. Don yin wannan, haɗa waɗannan abubuwan da aka haɗa daidai gwargwado:

• peat;
• ƙasa mai ganye;
• humus;
• yashi;
• yankakken bawon bishiyoyi;
• gawayi.

Shuka

Ana aiwatar da aikin dasa kamar haka:

1. Dora ƙasa na ƙwanƙashin yumɓu a ƙasan tukunyar. Mixara gwanin tukunya a saman, cika akwatin 1/2 cikakke.
2. Kafa shuka ta hanyar yada tushenta. Yi wannan a hankali, saboda suna da rauni sosai.
3. Cika tukunyar da sauran sassarfa, a ɗan kunna shi da ruwa.

Zazzabi

Ana buƙatar kiyaye nau'ikan Domino a zazzabi na digiri 18-24 a cikin shekara. Tabbatar cewa fure tana da kariya daga zayyana da kuma tsananin zafin jiki.

Shayarwa

MUHIMMANCI! Ba a shayar da shuka sau da yawa.

Idan yana da zafi sosai a lokacin rani, to ya isa sanya moisturize fure sau ɗaya a kowace kwana 2-3. Yi haka yayin da ƙasa ke bushewa. A cikin hunturu, ana aiwatar da danshi sau ɗaya a mako, tunda a wannan lokacin al'adun suna hutawa. Taushi da ruwan dumi sun dace da ban ruwa.

Top miya

Don waɗannan dalilai, ana amfani da takin mai ruwa mai rikitarwa, wanda aka yi niyya don furanni masu zafi. Gabatar da irin waɗannan abubuwa a lokacin haɓaka aiki da furanni, lokacin da abubuwan ƙarancin abinci ke ƙarancin wadataccen ciyayi.

Canja wurin

Wannan lokacin shine ɗayan mafi mahimmanci yayin kula da shuka. Sabon tukunya ya zama ya fi 3-4 cm girma fiye da tushen tushen. Dasawa Dominoes a ƙarshen hunturu. Sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan akwatin, ku rufe tushen tushen da ƙasa kuma ku taɓa sosai. A shayar da furen sosai, kuma a shafa suturar sama daga wata mai zuwa.

Sake haifuwa

Yankan

Tsarin aiki:

1. Zaba mai karfi, mai haske kore mai tushe. Yanke su cikin yanki tare da kowannensu buds biyu.
2. Carbon foda mai aiki yana taimakawa wajen hana ci gaban cututtuka. Yayyafa shi a kan yanka.
3. Sanya cuttings a saman peat mai daɗaɗa.
4. Rufe tukwane tare da kayan dasawa tare da fim don ƙirƙirar yanayin greenhouse. Jira makonni 1-2 don yankan ya sami tushe.
5. Da zaran tushen raga ya samu a kan su, dasawa zuwa cikin kwantena daban. Yaye spathiphyllum daga fim ɗin a hankali don kada ya mutu saboda damuwa.

Tsaba

Tsarin aiki:

1. Shirya tukunya da fim don ƙirƙirar ƙaramin greenhouse.
2. Shirya cakuda-peat cakuda a cikin rabo 1: 1. Zuba shi a cikin tukunya tare da magudanan ruwa, sannan kuma shuka tsaba zuwa zurfin 3-3.5 cm.
3. Kuna iya ganin harbe-harbe na farko wata ɗaya bayan shuka. A duk tsawon wannan lokacin, buɗe fim ɗin kowace rana ka shayar da ƙasa yayin da take bushewa.

Cututtuka da kwari

Rushewar Akidar ya kasance cutar mafi yawan mutane. Babban dalili shine rikicewar tsarin shayarwa. Tare da shan kashi mai ƙarfi, ba za a iya tsirar da tsiron kuma dole ne a jefa shi. Amma kwari suna son cin abinci akan ruwan 'ya'yan itace da sassan kore na shukar. Mafi mahimmanci sune:

1. Mizanin gizo-gizo. Abu ne mai sauki ka lura da kwaro, saboda ya lullube kowane ganye da siririn yanar gizo. Ana amfani da maganin sabulu don magance shi. Game da kamuwa da cuta mai tsanani, ana buƙatar magungunan kwari.
2. Garkuwa. Wannan m shine mafi ban tsoro, saboda yana iya lalata furen. Idan ana samun wurare masu ma'ana a gefen ciki na ganye, matsar da tsiron zuwa keɓewa, ajiye shi daga sauran albarkatu. Rinke ganyen a cikin ruwan sabulu sannan a kula da dunkulen taba. Cire duk abubuwan da kwaro ya shafa.
3. Aphid Don magance kwaro, aiwatar da maimaita ganye ta amfani da magunguna na musamman.
4. Mealybug. Tana tsakanin ganyayyaki kuma idan aka bincika ta kusa za'a iya gano ta cikin sauki. Don kawar da ƙwayoyin cuta guda ɗaya, yi amfani da auduga ta barasa, kuma idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, wakilan sunadarai sun dace.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Kuma kodayake spathiphyllum na Domino bashi da ma'ana cikin kulawa, matsaloli masu zuwa na iya tashi tare da shi:

1. Yellowing na ganye. Babban dalili shine rashin danshi. Ruwan wuya ma galibi shine yake haddasa hakan. Ana iya hana wannan ta amfani da tsayayyen ruwa don ban ruwa da saita yanayin danshi.
2. Ganye ya zama baƙi. Wannan alama ce ta rashin ruwa ko ruwa da yawa. Rashin nitrogen a cikin ƙasa na iya shafar wannan.
3. Abubuwan ganyayyaki sun bushe. Don haka cewa wannan matsala ba ta dame ba, kuna buƙatar humidify iska. Don haka fesa fure akai-akai zai hana farantin ganye bushewa.
4. Rashin furanni a cikin shuka mai girma. Zai iya zama dalilai da yawa: rashin haske, ruwa, ma'adanai. Don tsire-tsire don yin rawar kai a kai a kai, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar cikakken yanayi don shi. Kuma cire duk ɓarna inflorescences, yanke kara a tushen sosai.

A yau, spathiphyllum yana girma cikin gida. Yawancin nau'ikan iri daban-daban sun kasance masu jin daɗi a cikin gidaje. Ga waɗanda suke so su yi irin wannan fure a kan windowsill, za mu ba da shawarwari da nasihu don kulawa da ita. Karanta game da waɗannan nau'ikan: Strauss, Cupido, Picasso, Alana, Sweet, Chopin, Sensation. Har ila yau, za mu gaya muku game da nau'ikan ban mamaki tare da furanni farare da ja.

Spathiphyllum Domino al'ada ce ta kwalliya wacce zata kawata kowane daki. Kulawa da shi kadan ne, ba safai ake kamuwa da shi ba, kuma bin dukkan yanayin girma zai ba ka damar jin daɗin ƙanshin furannin farin ƙanƙanin lokaci na dogon lokaci.

Kalli bidiyon: How to Water Your Peace Lily (Satumba 2024).