Gidan Santa Barbara a cikin Alicante - tarihi da zamani
Wuraren Santa Barbara a cikin Alicante na ɗaya daga cikin manyan gine-gine, abubuwan gani na tarihi, mazauna suna kiran shi katin ziyarta. A yau, sansanin soja yana da dandamali na kallo da yawa, kowannensu yana da ban mamaki, zaku iya sha'awar teku da tashar jirgin ruwa. Abin lura ne cewa ƙofar gidan sarauta kyauta ce, zaku biya ne kawai don ziyartar wasu nune-nunen.
Janar bayani
Dutsen Benacantil ya hau saman rufin gidaje; mazauna suna kiransa fuskar Moor saboda yanayin da ba a saba gani ba. Bangon tsohuwar gidan ya tashi kamar daga dutse ya hau zuwa tsayin m 166. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan kagarai masu kariya a Spain. Babban aikin ginin shine kare garin daga hare-haren makiya.
Kyakkyawan sani! Jan hankalin yana cikin tsakiyar yankin Alicante, zaku iya zuwa nan da ƙafa daga yawo, bakin ruwa da sauran wuraren yawon buɗe ido.
Sunan sansanin soja Santa Barbara, saboda a ranar Saint Barbara ko Barbara ne Yarima Alfonso na Castile ya sake kwace ginin daga hannun Larabawa. A cikin girmamawa na Waliyi, wanda a ranar ne wannan abin ya faru, an sa masa suna.
Tarihin sansanin soja na Santa Barbara
Dangane da ɗayan almara, daughterar mai mulki Zakhara ta ƙaunaci wani mai martaba daga Spain - Ricardo. Matasa sun hadu a asirce kuma sun yi burin yin aure, amma mahaifin gimbiya ya sabawa aure. Bayan ta sami labarin shirin mahaifinta - na aurar da ita ga mai mulkin Dimashƙu - sai ta yi rashin lafiya mai tsanani. Sultan din ya kasance yana tsoron rayuwar 'yarsa, don haka ya yanke shawarar zuwa wata dabara - ya amince da auren gimbiya da kirista, amma da sharadin cewa da safe duniya za ta yi fari, in ba haka ba za a rataye masoyi. Zakhara ta yi wa saurayinta addu’a kuma, a cikin rokon da ta yi, petals sun fado daga bishiyoyin lemu, kuma duniya da gaske ta zama fari. Abin takaici, mai mulkin bai cika maganarsa ba ya rataye ango. Cikin rashin tsammani, gimbiya ta jefa kanta daga wani dutse a cikin teku, mahaifinta ya bi ta. Tun daga wannan ranar, tsaunukan tsaunuka suka sami fasalin fuskar wani Moan Dabo mai ban tsoro da tsoro.
Wani labari yana da alaƙa da sansanin Santa Barbara a cikin Alicante. A tsakiyar karni na 13, 'yan Spain suka ci nasarar sasantawa daga Larabawa, kuma Alfonso na Castile ya mulke ta. A karshen karni na 13, Jaime na II na Aragon yayi kokarin kwace birnin, amma mazauna yankin da sojoji sun yi karfin halin kare kansu. Kwamandan ya nuna bajintar da ba a taba gani ba - ya mutu, amma bai saki mabuɗan ƙofar ba. Don girmama wannan rawar, hannu ya bayyana a kan rigar makamai wanda ke matse maɓallan. Tun daga waannan abubuwan da ba za a iya mantawa da su ba, babban gidan Santa Barbara a cikin Alicante ya zama abin ƙyama, kuma ba a ƙara kama shi ba.
Tunanin tarihi
Abubuwan binciken tarihi da yawa sun tabbatar da cewa akwai ƙauyuka a kan Dutsen Benacantil tun zamanin da. Moors ne ya kafa sansanin soja a karni na 9th, ta amfani da wurin da ya dace na dutsen - daga samansa, hanyoyi da bay suna bayyane sosai.
A tsakiyar karni na 13, Kiristoci suka kame sansanin soja, a zamanin mulkin Carlos I (karni na 14), aka faɗaɗa yankin masarautar, kuma a ƙarƙashin masarautar Philip II, tsarin tattalin arziki ya bayyana.
Akwai abubuwa masu ban mamaki da yawa a tarihin Santa Barbara sansanin soja a cikin Alicante, tun lokacin da aka kama shi, aka lalata fiye da sau ɗaya, kuma a ƙarni na 18 sansanin soja daga ƙarshe ya rasa ayyukanta na ƙarfafawa. Don ɗan lokaci ana amfani da jan hankalin a matsayin kurkuku. A shekarar 1963, an gudanar da cikakken sake gina katafaren gidan, kuma tun daga wannan lokacin ya zama wurin jan hankalin 'yan yawon bude ido.
Karanta kuma: Wanne rairayin bakin teku na Alicante don zaɓar don hutunku - cikakken bayani.
Abin da za a gani a yankin ƙauyen
Akwai kofar mota a babbar kofar shiga gidan sarautar. Kusa da ƙofar ƙofa, zaku iya barin motarku a cikin filin ajiye motoci kuma ku ziyarci tashar kallo ta farko. Cannons da gidan tsaro suna nan kusa.
Arin hanyar da za a bi ta yankin sansanin soja zai kasance ne kawai a ƙafa, tunda an hana safara. Bayan wucewa ta wata ƙofa, kun sami kanku a cikin babban ɓangaren sansanin Santa Barbara. Hakanan akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na farko tare da rami wanda ke kaiwa zuwa lif mai sauri - wannan shine inda masu yawon bude ido suke zuwa waɗanda basa son tafiya. Daga wannan lokacin, yawon shakatawa zuwa cikin baya na sansanin soja da kagara ya fara, zaku iya ganin rigunan makamai, zane-zanen da ke ba da tarihin Santa Barbara.
Kyakkyawan sani! Kuna iya zagaya yankin ta hanyoyi daban-daban, hanyar tana hawa da sauka. A kan hanya akwai nune-nunen.
Tafiya cikin kewayen gidan sarki, da alama za'a dauke ka zuwa wani zamani mai nisa, domin daga nan ne aka fara cigaban garin. Nunin da aka nuna a cikin sansanin soja ya sake dawo da tarihinta, wanda shine dalilin da ya sa ba a buƙatar jagora a nan.
Hakanan akwai gidan abinci, cafe. A cikin shagon abin tunawa zaku iya siyan kayan kwalliya da kayan kwalliya.
Wasannin wasan kwaikwayo akan jigogin tarihi ana yin su da yamma. 'Yan wasan kwaikwayo a cikin kayan girki suna magana game da tarihin Sifen.
Nuni a cikin katafaren:
- na tarihi - ana gabatar da abubuwan da aka samo yayin haƙa;
- retro hotunan sadaukarwa ga tarihin sulhu;
- wani gidan kayan gargajiya mai dauke da babbar allo, shirin gaskiya game da Alicante, an nuna tarihin halittar sansanin soja na Santa Barbara a nan.
Mafi girman wurin kallo yana a saman, an kiyaye cannons a nan, an kafa tuta da rigar makamai.
Mahimmanci! Duk gidajen adana kayan tarihi a Santa Barbara a bude suke ga jama'a.
Bayani mai amfani
Jadawalin
- A cikin hunturu - daga Oktoba zuwa Maris - daga 10-00 zuwa 20-00 kwana bakwai a mako.
- Afrilu-Mayu, Yuni da Satumba - daga 10-00 zuwa 22-00 kwana bakwai a mako.
- Yuli-Agusta - daga 10-00 zuwa tsakar dare, kwana bakwai a mako.
Yadda ake zuwa can
Duk da cewa saman yana da nisa, zaka iya zuwa nan cikin kwata na awa ɗaya kyauta ko kuma ta kuɗi - ta lif. Fasinjoji suna hawa lif a kan Jovellanos Boulevard, a gaban bakin teku na garin.
Mahimmanci! Farashin tikiti shine 2.70 €. Ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 4, ga' yan fansho sama da shekaru 65, shiga cikin gidan kyauta ne.
Elevator yana buɗe awowi don kuɗi: daga 10-00 zuwa 19-45. Abin lura ne cewa daga 19-45 zuwa 23-10 sabis na lif ɗin kyauta ne, kuma daga 23-10 zuwa 23-30 yana ɗaukar baƙi kawai (kuma kyauta).
Liftaukewar kyauta yana gudana ta Santa Cruz, sannan ta wurin shakatawa zaku iya zuwa kai tsaye zuwa ƙofar gidan sarauta. Gidan shakatawa na da kyau ƙwarai kuma kore ne. Kyakkyawan ingantacciyar hanya tana kaiwa zuwa saman dutsen.
Tashar yanar gizon: www.castillodesantabarbara.com
Tabbas, sansanin Santa Barbara a cikin Alicante sanannen wuri ne na yawon bude ido, wanda yake da ban sha'awa don karantawa, kallon hotuna, duk da haka, yana da ban sha'awa sosai ganin komai da idanunka. Anan zaku iya taɓa tarihin ƙarni da yawa, ku ga duk garin kuma kuyi numfashi cikin iska.
Farashin kan shafin don Janairu 2020 ne.
Idanun Bird game da Santa Barbara Fortress: