Me yasa anthurium na fi so da ɗigon ruwan kasa akan ganye da yadda ake warkar da shuka?
Anthurium ko farin cikin namiji shuki ne wanda yake da ɗabi'a a cikin dazuzzuka na wurare masu zafi. Amma masoyan furanni masu ban sha'awa sun iya daidaita shi don girma a gida. Masu sha'awar Anthurium suna yaba girmanta, ganye mai sheki, furanni masu kyau da ƙamshi mai daɗi. Amma epiphyte mai zafi a gida yana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Sau da yawa yakan nuna rashin gamsuwarsa da ɗigon ruwan kasa akan ganye. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu duba duk abubuwan da ke haifar da tabo da yadda za a magance su.
Bincikowa da shawarwari kan abin da za a yi
Wadannan sune manyan dalilai na bayyanar launin ruwan kasa akan ganyen ganye na tsiro. An kuma gabatar da hanyoyin magance matsalar.
Tushen juyawa
Menene shi kuma ta yaya yake bayyana kansa? Baya ga bayyanar tabo a jikin ganyayyakin, wani fasalin halayyar lalacewa shi ne asarar narkar da jijiyoyin kai da ruɓewa. A kan jarrabawa, asalinsu sun bayyana da taushi, tare da kwasfa mai kwasfa. Dalilin ruɓewa shine toshewar ƙasa ko kuma ƙarin sinadarin chlorine da gishiri a cikin ruwan da aka yi amfani da shi.
Lokacin da aka gano rashin lafiya, dole ne a ɗauki ayyuka da yawa.:
- Cire sassan ɓangaren cutar tare da wuka mai kaifi.
- Foda na wuraren da aka sare tare da iskar da aka kunna.
- Canza ƙasa zuwa ƙananan tukwane.
- Rage yawan ruwan sha.
- Yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi da ruwan sanyi kawai don ƙarin ban ruwa.
- Inara yawan zafin jiki na iska.
- Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, ana nuna magungunan sinadarai. Zaka iya ɗaukar Fundazol, Topsin, Oxyhom. Yi amfani da shi bisa ga umarnin.
Hankali! Soilasa mai nauyi tana hana iska shiga cikin tushen tsarin kuma tana inganta ruwan da yake tsaye. Koyaushe kiyaye dunkulen tukunya a kwance.
Don hana ruɓewar tushe, masu noman fure suna amfani da magudanar ruwa daga wani labulen da aka faɗaɗa shi, tubalin da ya karye ko ƙananan duwatsu.
Rashin lafiya
Wuraren launin ruwan kasa da ja a kan ganyen anthurium na iya nuna ci gaban septoria, wata cuta mai saurin yaduwa fungal (saboda waɗanne dalilai ne, aibobi launuka daban-daban na iya bayyana akan ganyen, mun faɗi a nan).
Jiyya don kamuwa da cuta:
- Gyara daji na gaggawa tare da shirye-shiryen jan ƙarfe (Oxyhom, jan ƙarfe sulfate, Kuproskat).
- Cire wuraren da abin ya shafa.
- Da kyau flushing na shuka.
Kuna iya sanin cututtukan da, kamar septoria, na iya yin barazanar anthurium, a cikin kayan mu na musamman.
Mizanin gizo-gizo
Idan an kara furanni masu lalacewa zuwa matsalolin tare da ganye, to tare da babban ƙimar yiwuwa tsire-tsire ta sami mitejin gizo-gizo. Wannan kwaro, mai wahalar lalatawa, ya sauka a jikin akwati da ganyen anthurium, yana tsotse ruwan 'ya'yan itace. Sharar ruwa har ma da amfani da hanyoyin sarrafawa na al'ada ba zai sami tasirin da ake so ba.
amma zaka iya yakar kaska kamar haka:
- An shuka tsiron cikin ruwa.
- Isasa ta bushe da wuri-wuri.
- Idan ya samu gurɓataccen taro, sunadarai zasuyi tasiri. Aktellik, Karbofos, Intavir, Fitoverm.
- Mitejin gizo-gizo baya jure yanayin zafi da ƙarancin iska.
Muna gayyatarku ku kalli bidiyo game da yaƙi da ƙuda a kan anthurium:
Karce
Wannan wani kwaro ne, amma ba kamar mitsitsin gizo-gizo ba, yana da bayyane kuma yana da sauƙin halakarwa. Bayyanar mealybug ana yin shi da farin rufi a saman ganye... Sabulu na yau da kullun ko maganin barasa zai taimaka wajen kawar da kwaro idan kun maimaita magani sau ɗaya a mako. Daga shirye-shirye masu ƙarfi - fesawa tare da Fitoverm, Aktara, Aktellik.
Rashin iska
Me yasa raƙuman rawaya ke bayyana akan ganyen farko, sannan kambi gaba ɗaya ya zama ruwan kasa ya bushe? Ana iya yin tsire-tsire sosai. Kasancewa "ɗan ƙasa" daga wurare masu zafi, anthurium yana da saurin yanayin ƙarancin yanayi.
Wajibi ne don rayar da furen:
- raguwa a cikin shayarwa;
- motsi zuwa wuri mai dumi;
- cire ganyayyen ganyayyaki daga kambin.
Abubuwan da aka zana
A lokacin duk shekara ya zama dole don kare tsire-tsire daga tasirin cutarwa na zane... Yanayin girma ga anthurium yakamata yayi kama da yanayin dumi na mahaifarta. Abubuwan da aka zana da iska suna haifar masa da wahala, wanda yake bayyanawa ta duhun ganyen.
Zafin jiki mara kyau
Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau na iska, ban da duhu da murɗa ganyen, ya bambanta daga digiri 18 a lokacin hunturu, zuwa digiri 20-25 - a cikin lokacin dumi.
Hankali! Dole ne zafin jiki na yanayi ya dace da yawan zafin jiki na ƙasa. Ana iya samun wannan ta hanyar dasa shuki anthurium ba a cikin yumbu ba, amma a tukwane na filastik.
Rashin ruwa da kuma feshi
Ana buƙatar shayar fure mai zafi mai yawa, amma ba sau da yawa. Dole ne a bar ƙasa ta bushe tsakanin waterings. Dole ne kasan tukunyar ta kasance tana da ramin magudanar ruwa. Dole ne a tsiyaye ruwan da ke shiga ramin.
Baya ga shayarwa, anthurium yana buƙatar feshi, tunda busasshiyar iska tana halakar dashi. Yankakken yayyafa a lokacin rabe-raben ganye ana yinshi ne kullum, kuma a lokacin rani - sau biyu a rana. A wannan yanayin, ruwa bai kamata ya faɗi akan inflorescences ba.
Babban tukunya
Mizanin tukunyar da aka ba da shawarar na anthurium ya kai cm 24-32. A cikin "gidaje" masu faɗi fure ba shi da lokacin da zai mallaki ƙasa, yayin da tushen tushen shuka ke buƙatar cika tukunyar duka. Muddin shukar ta yi jijiya, to, tsiron ganye mai kyau ba zai yiwu ba, kuma asalinsu na iya ruɓewa.
Daga ɗayan wallafe-wallafen gwajinmu, zaku iya koyo game da dalilin da yasa ganyen anthurium suka zama rawaya kuma dabarun suka bushe.
A takaice game da barin
Abubuwan da ke gaba sune shawarwari na gaba ɗaya waɗanda za su sauƙaƙa don kula da kyakkyawan namiji.:
- Soilasa Anthurium ya kamata ya zama acidic. Don sanya acid a ƙasa, ya isa a ƙara citric acid a cikin ruwa sau ɗaya a wata a ƙarshen wuƙa.
- Don ci gaba mai kyau, sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3, zaku iya ciyar da tsire-tsire tare da takin mai magani daidai gwargwadon 1/3 na abin da aka nuna a cikin umarnin.A lokacin sanyi, ana rage ko ciyar da shi.
- Iskar da ke cikin ɗakin inda tukunyar anthurium take dole ne ta kasance mai wadataccen isasshe.
- Anthurium ana dasa shi kawai ta hanyar saukar dashi. A wannan yanayin, ana amfani da tukunyar girman girmanta fiye da ta baya.
Muna ba ku shawara ku kalli bidiyo game da kula da anthurium:
Don rayuwa mai aiki, dole ne a samar da anthurium: sako-sako da ƙasa, ruwa mai kyau da yanayin iska, magudanan ruwa masu dacewa. Binciken yau da kullun na tsire-tsire da gano ganye tare da tabo mai ruwan kasa zai taimaka wajen ɗaukar matakan da suka dace don ceton kyakkyawan namiji na gida.
Muna ba da shawarar ka kalli bidiyo game da bayyanar launin ruwan kasa a cikin anthurium: