Gwargwadon ƙwaro mai ƙarfi Pablo F1: hoto, kwatanci, shawarwari don haɓaka
Beetroot shahararren kayan lambu ne. Pablo F1 matasan sun shahara ne saboda kulawa mara kyau, yawan amfanin ƙasa, ƙarfin rigakafi.
Beets na wannan nau'ikan suna da wadataccen betanin, wani abu wanda ke inganta kawar da radionuclides daga jiki.
A cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da wannan nau'ikan - yadda yake kama, menene tarihin kiwo, menene bambance-bambancen da yake tsakanin wasu nau'in kuma ko za'a iya samun nasarar haɓaka akan rukunin yanar gizon ku.
Cikakkun halaye da bayanin iri-iri
Pablo F1 shine wakilin matasan tsakiyar lokacin gwoza iri. Halayensa:
- lokacin girki - daga kwanaki 80 zuwa 120 (gwargwadon yanayin canjin yankin girma);
- yawan amfanin ƙasa - mai girma (har zuwa tan 70 a kowace kadada na shuka);
- kiyaye inganci - har zuwa 78,3%;
- kasuwa - 94.9%
- dandano ci - maki 4 akan tsarin maki biyar.
A matasan ne resistant zuwa fungal da kuma hoto ko bidiyo mai zagaya yanar gizo da sauri cututtuka, m yanayi.
Pablo F1 beetroots matsakaici ne a cikin girma (daga 108 zuwa 200 g). 'Ya'yan itace cikakke masu ɗorewa da doguwar wutsiya mai kauri... An rufe shi da laushi mai laushi, ba mai kauri ba na launi iri ɗaya.
Theangaren litattafan almara yana da jan yaƙutu (ba a lura da ringi). An bambanta shi da juiciness da wadatar dandano.
tunani... Pablo F1 beets suna da zaki. Brix shine 8.6.
Tushen amfanin gona filastik ne, suna jure jigilar kayayyaki da kyau.
Hoto
Duba yadda kayan lambu suke:
Tarihin kiwo
Pablo F1 ne mai haɗakarwa daga masu kiwon Dutch (kamfanin Bejo Zaden)... Al'adar ta girma cikin:
- Rasha;
- Moldova;
- Yukren.
Hankali! A matasan ya dace da yankuna da yanayin sanyi.
Menene banbanci da sauran nau'in beetles?
Daga wasu nau'ikan beets Pablo F1 yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano saboda yawan sukarin da yake ciki a cikin 'ya'yan itatuwa. Abubuwan dandano na wannan nau'in ba su ɓace yayin dafa abinci.
Pablo F1 kayan lambu sun hada da betanin. Abun yana taimakawa cire radionuclides daga jiki. Tushen amfanin gona sun dace da ajiyar dogon lokaci, ba su da saurin kama ko ɓarna.
Fa'idodi da rashin amfani
A cikin jerin fa'idodi na Pablo F1 beets zaka iya gani:
- babban aiki;
- kyakkyawan kiyaye ingancin amfanin gona;
- rigakafin tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi;
- kulawa mara kyau;
- rashin manyan buƙatu don yalwar ƙasa;
- kyawawan halaye na dandano.
Jerin 'yan gazawa ya hada da:
- dogaro da dandanon tushen amfanin gona a kan yawan saurin su;
- tsawan zama na tushen amfanin gona a cikin ƙasa yana barazanar lalata su;
- predisposition zuwa farkon flowering
Don menene kuma a ina ake amfani dashi?
Dalilin beets Pablo F1 - tebur... Tushen kayan lambu ana cin su biyun ba tare da magani mai zafi ba da kuma tafasasshen tsari. Sun dace da girki:
- salatin bitamin;
- miya;
- kayan lambu gefen kayan lambu;
- shirye-shiryen gwangwani don hunturu.
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma
Al'adun kayan lambu ba su da amfani a cikin kulawa... Don samun girbi mai kyau, ya isa a bi ƙa'idojin fasahar aikin gona.
Ina kuma nawa za ku sayi tsaba?
Sayen kayan shuka na Pablo F1 matasan yana yiwuwa a kowane shago na musamman ko akan Intanet:
- Kudin jaka na tsaba a cikin Moscow shine 36 rubles.
- A cikin St. Petersburg - 24 rubles.
Yaushe za a shuka?
Dasa shuki na 'ya'yan gwoza Pablo F1 yana farawa daga rabi na biyu na bazara har zuwa ƙarshen Yuni. Lokacin tantance ranar shuka, ana la'akari da fasalin yanayin yankin.
Hankali! Don ajiyar lokaci, ana shuka beets a tsakiyar Afrilu. Don samun ƙarshen samarwa, shuka yana farawa a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Yuni.
Mazauna tsakiyar layin ya kamata su sami lokacin shuka tsaba a cikin lokacin daga rabin rabin Afrilu zuwa farkon kwanakin Mayu.
Zaɓin wurin zama
An zaɓi yanki mai haske don dasa ƙwayoyi. Yana da kyau a shuka gwoza bayan amfanin gona na kayan lambu kamar su:
- albasa;
- tumatir;
- dankali;
- kokwamba;
- salatin;
- fure;
- tafarnuwa.
Ana la'akari da magabata marasa kyau:
- karas;
- kabeji;
- wake;
- masara.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Kayan lambu suna girma sosai a cikin yanayin ƙasa tsaka tsaki. Sako-sako da loam ya dace.
An shirya wurin shuka don kaka... An tono shi, an sanya shi tare da humus ko takin (amfani - kilo 5 a 1 m²). Lime zai buƙaci a saka shi zuwa ƙasa mai guba (200-400 g da 1 m²).
Saukowa
Shuka ƙwayoyin Pablo F1 na matasan da hannu ko amfani da iri. Ana gudanar da Shuka a layuka, nisan tsakanin wanda yakai cm 40. Zurfin furzana ya kai 3-4 cm Nisan tsakanin tsaba ya kai 7-10 cm Amfani ne daga 3000 zuwa 6000 iri a kowace ha.
Bayan kammala shuka, ana buƙatar ɗan sassauta ƙasa.
Zazzabi
Yanayin iska a ranar shuka iri ya zama aƙalla +18 ° С... Alamar mafi kyau ita ce + 20 ° С. Ya kamata ƙasa ta dumi har zuwa + 10 ° С.
Mahimmanci! Yana da kyau a shuka a cikin ƙasa mai ɗumi (daga + 15 ° C zuwa sama). Wannan yana barazanar tare da jinkiri na mako-mako a cikin pecking seedlings.
Shayarwa
Shayar da al'adun gargajiya. Tsarin yau da kullun ya dogara da yanayin yanayi da yanayin yanayin yanki mai girma. Ya kamata a daidaita ruwan ban ruwa tsakanin kwanaki 1-2.
Tebur: ƙima da jadawalin shayarwa.
| Daidaitawa | adadin ruwa a 1m² | |
| Yanayin sanyi. | Fari. | 15-25 lita. |
| 1 lokaci a cikin kwanaki 7. | Sau biyu - sau uku kowace kwana 7. | |
Top miya
Pablo F1 beets baya buƙatar ƙarin abinci. Idan kasar ba ta haihuwa, ana amfani da takin mai dauke da sinadarin potassium da nitrogen. A wannan yanayin, ana ciyar da gadajen gwoza sau biyu - sau uku a kowane yanayi.
Tebur: aikace-aikacen takin mai magani.
| Lokaci | Manya manyan kaya don 1 m² |
| Bayan tsarin sirrin. | 10-15 g na abubuwan da ke dauke da sinadarin nitrogen (urea). |
| 14-21 kwanaki bayan abincin farko. |
|
Sauran matakan kula da kayan lambu
- Bayan an fara amfani da harbe na farko, an dasa tsire-tsire. Lokacin da ganye 2 suka bayyana tsakanin dazuzzuka, an bar santimita 3, idan aka kafa ganye 4, sai a ga nisan 8-10 cm.
- Gwojin gwoza ana sako sako-sako na cire ciyawa. Gulma tana da mahimmanci idan harbe na farko suka bayyana.
- Don hana samuwar ɓawon ƙasa, ana kwance layuka a jere zuwa zurfin 5-10 cm Ana aiwatar da magudi bayan shayar (ruwan sama) da yamma.
- Idan ba a rufe tushen amfanin gona da ƙasa ba, daji yana fuskantar tsauni.
- Mulching yana taimakawa:
- adana danshi;
- kara yawan kasar gona;
- kara yawan amfanin ƙasa na beets.
Amfani da kwayar halitta abar karɓa ce kamar ciyawa.
Mahimmanci! Ba a amfani da peat don mulching beets. Yana ba da ruwa ga ƙasa.
Girbi
Pablo F1 beets ana girbe a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na watan Agusta. Daga 1 m2 an girbe daga 6 zuwa 7 kilogiram na amfanin gona.
Lokacin ƙayyadewa yana ƙaddara ta girman asalin amfanin gona da nau'in saman:
- ganye ya zama rawaya ya bushe;
- diamita daga tushen amfanin gona yakai 15 cm ko fiye.
Ana tono 'ya'yan daga cikin ƙasa ta amfani da farar ko shebur. Ana tsabtace albarkatun ƙasa daga ƙasa, an yanke saman, suna barin 1-2 cm.
Ma'ajin girbi
Adana amfanin gona lokacin:
- tsarin zafin jiki daga 0 ° С zuwa 2 ° С;
- zafi - 90%.
Ana ajiye amfanin gona a cikin akwatunan katako na kilogram 10 zuwa 20, an yafa shi da yashi (3 cm).
Cututtuka da kwari
Idan aka karya ka'idojin noman noma, to ana iya fuskantar da Pablo F1 matasan:
- Musa... Ganyen al'adun sun zama masu haske da ɗigon duhu a lokaci guda, sunkula sun zama sirara. Babu warkarwa.
- Ciwon mara... Ganyen ya zama yana da haske, a gefen baya suna mallakar launi mai launi, curl da bushe. Hanyoyin magani: fesawa tare da jan ƙarfe oxychloride (50 g da ruwa 10).
- Mamayewa na gwoza aphids... Yawan amfanin gona ya fadi, curls din ganye. Hanyoyin magani: fesa saman ruwan sabulu.
- Harin saukar jirgin sama na Wireworm... Kwaro yana cin abinci akan tushen amfanin gona. Beets ya fara ruɓewa, kuma saman ya bushe. Hanyar magani: amfani da magungunan kwari kamar Bazudin (15 g a kowace 10 m²), Thunder-2 (marufi na 10 m²).
- Mamaye ƙura... Kwaro yana cin ganyen amfanin gona, yana yin ramuka a ciki. Hanyoyin magani: pollination na shuka tare da 5% DDT foda.
Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban
Pablo F1 cututtukan matasan da rigakafin kwaro sun hada da:
- kawar da ciyawa;
- yarda da juyawar amfanin gona;
- disinfection na tsaba kafin shuka;
- yarda da ka'idojin shayarwa;
- kiyaye acidity na tsaka tsaki na ƙasa;
- kwance ƙasa akai-akai;
- digging gadaje a cikin fall.
Cultiwarewar noman Pablo F1 matasan gwoza shine mabuɗin don samun kyakkyawan girbi mai inganci. Ya isa a ƙayyade daidai lokacin shuka iri da kula da tsire-tsire yadda ya kamata don guje wa matsaloli.