Erfurt - wani tsohon gari ne a tsakiyar Jamus
Erfurt, Jamus tsohuwar gari ce kwaleji a cikin tsakiyar ƙasar. Sananne ne ga Jami'ar Erfurt da Cathedral na St. Maryamu, wacce aka kafa ta dokar Katin Mai Girma a cikin ƙarni na 8.
Janar bayani
Erfurt babban birni ne na Thuringia, wani gari a tsakiyar Jamus. Yana tsaye a kan Kogin Gera. Wannan tsohuwar jami'a ce, farkon ambaton ta tun daga 742.
Tun tsakiyar zamanai, birnin ya zama wuri na kimiyya da ilimi - a cikin 1392, an buɗe jami'a ta uku a cikin Jamus ta zamani a nan. A yau an san shi da Jami'ar Erfurt, wanda ke horar da malamai na gaba, masana falsafa, masu ilimin tauhidi, masana tattalin arziki, lauyoyi da masana halayyar ɗan adam.
Hakanan an san garin da sunan cibiyar addini, tunda a cikin Erfurt ne Cathedral na St. Mary, an kafa ta a ƙarni na 8, kuma tana ɗayan ɗayan tsofaffi a Jamus.
Yawan garin yana mutane dubu 214 (wanda sama da 6000 ɗalibai ne). Yanki - 269.91 km².
Abubuwan gani
Erfurt ba shine birni mafi mashahuri tsakanin masu yawon bude ido ba, amma yana da kyau sosai, kuma, saboda Cathedral na St. Tabbas Maria ta cancanci ziyara.
Gadar 'Yan Kasuwa
Bridge Merchants ko Kremerbrücke na ɗaya daga cikin gadar da ta rage a Turai, babban aikinta ba wai kawai haɗa bankunan biyu ba, har ma da samar da gidaje ga mutane. Yau, shekaru 700 bayan gini, akwai gidaje a kan gada, inda mutane har yanzu suke rayuwa.
A baya can, masu shaguna ne kawai ke zaune a nan - yayin ranar da suke kasuwanci, kuma gada ta zama kasuwa ta ainihi. Kuma da yamma, bayan rana mai wuya, sai suka tafi gidansu. Yanzu wakilan sana'o'in zamani daban-daban suna zaune anan.
Masu yawon bude ido suna son yin tafiya tare da gada - wannan ba shine babban alamar garin ba, har ma daya daga cikin kyawawan wurare da yanayi a cikin Erfurt.
Af, akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a gida mai lamba 31, inda zaku ga yadda kamanin garin ya canza, kuma ku gano dalilin da ya sa mazauna suka zaɓi gina gidaje a kan gada maimakon a kan ƙasa.
Af, mafi shahararrun gada irin wannan ita ce Canjin Canji a cikin Faris, gine-ginen da aka rushe su daga ƙarshen karni na 18.
Adireshin: 99084, Erfurt, Thuringia, Jamus.
Babban Cocin Erfurt
Babban cocin St. Mary na ɗaya daga cikin manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Erfurt. Haikalin yana kan Domplatz, amma ana iya ganin sa daga kusan ko'ina cikin birni. An fara ginin a shekara ta 1152 kuma an kammala shi sama da shekaru 200. Babban cocin yayi sa'a sosai: sau 2 kawai aka lalata shi (a lokacin yaƙi da Napoleon da kuma lokacin Nazi Jamus).
An sake gina Katidral Erfurt a cikin salon Gothic: ginin kamar ya miƙe zuwa sama - zuwa ga Allah, kuma a cikin windows zaka iya ganin gilashin gilashi masu haske. A ciki ana yin haikalin a cikin salon Baroque: zinariya da yawa (wanda ba shi da asali ga Gothic), babban bagade. Layin layin kujeru tare da lecterns an yi ado da hotunan da aka sassaka na batutuwan littafi mai tsarki. An haɗa bagaden da itacen inabi na zinariya, a samansa kuma akwai "Triptych tare da Unicorn".
Kowa na iya shiga haikalin.
- Adireshin: Domstufen 1, 99084, Erfurt, Thuringia, Jamus.
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 19.00.
Domplatz
Domplatz shine babban dandalin garin Erfurt, wanda ke tsakiyar. Kamar yawancin biranen Turai, ana shirya bikin, kasuwar manoma, da masu yin titi a ƙarshen mako.
Wurin dandalin yana kewaye da abubuwan gani a kowane bangare, don haka idan kunzo nan da safe, zaku iya barin lokacin cin abincin rana ne kawai. Amma ya fi kyau ziyarci wannan wurin da yamma: Cathedral of St. Maryamu da St. Severia tana da haske da kyau, yana haifar da yanayi na sihiri da tatsuniya.
A lokacin hunturu, kasuwar Kirsimeti ta buɗe akan Domplatz: an kafa rumfuna da yawa a nan inda zaku iya siyan abubuwan tunawa, irin kek da keɓaɓɓu da abubuwan sha masu zafi. Hakanan ana girke keken Ferris - don irin wannan ƙaramin birni na Jamusawa kamar Erfurt, wannan lamari ne na ainihi.
Egapark Erfurt
Egapark ɗayan ɗayan manyan wuraren shakatawa ne a cikin ƙasar Jamus. Dake kusa da sansanin soja Kyriaksburg (tsakiyar Erfurt). Wurin shakatawa an san shi da gadon filawa mafi girma a Turai, wanda aka shimfida shi a yanki na muraba'in mita dubu 6. m.
Ya kamata a ware yawo a wurin shakatawa aƙalla awanni 3. A wannan lokacin, zaku iya ganin manyan abubuwan da aka tsara da kuma gadajen filawa masu ban sha'awa.
An rarraba wurin shakatawa zuwa yankuna da yawa, gami da: Orchid House, Tropics House, Rose House, Herb House, Rock Garden, Garden Garden, Landscape Design Museum. Gine-ginen kowane yanki na wurin shakatawa an yi tunaninsu zuwa mafi ƙanƙan bayanai, kuma tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa suna haɗe da marmaro da zane-zanen kayayyakin Jamusanci.
Musamman ga yara, lambun yana da filin wasa, wurin wanka mara zurfin inda zaku iya iyo, da gidan zoo. An shawarci masu yawon bude ido da su keɓe duk ranar zuwa wurin shakatawa: akwai kujeru da yawa da za su huta.
- Adireshin: Gothaer Str. 38, 99094, Erfurt, Jamhuriyar Tarayya, Jamus.
- Lokacin aiki: 9.00 - 18.00.
- Farashin tikiti: Yuro 7 - babba, 4 - yara da ɗalibai.
Citadel Petersberg (Zitadelle Petersberg)
Gidan kagara na Petersberg misali ne na musamman na kagara na da. Na farko, an kiyaye shi daidai. Abu na biyu, an gina shi ne a salo mara kyau ga Jamus a wancan lokacin: facade yana cikin salon Baroque, sauran ginin yana cikin salon soyayya.
An kafa sansanin soja a 1665 ta Elector Mainz, kuma an gina ginin gaba ɗaya a 1728. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa cewa ba za a iya kiran kagarar da ba za a iya kirkinta ba ta kowace hanya, saboda a farkon ƙarni na 19 Faransanci sun ɗauki sansanin soja ba tare da faɗa ba, kuma Napoleon da kansa ya kasance a nan fiye da sau ɗaya.
A cikin 1873, sun so su rushe kagarar, amma babu wadatar kuɗi don wannan. Tsawon shekaru 100 da suka gabata, ya kasance yana da sansanin sojoji, rumbun adana kayan soja da kuma gidan yari, amma bayan karshen yakin duniya na biyu sun bar ginin. Yanzu ana gudanar da balaguro a kewayen sansanin soja.
Takeauki lokaci don hawa Leonard Bastion, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da yankin kewaye.
Masu yawon bude ido da suka ziyarci kagarar Petersberg a Erfurt sun lura cewa aƙalla awanni 4 ya kamata a ware don ziyartar wannan jan hankalin. A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya bincika sansanin soja kawai ba, har ma ku yi yawo a wurin shakatawa, ku kalli gidan sufi, wanda yanzu ke karɓar baje kolin fasaha.
- Lokacin aiki: 10.00 - 19.00.
- Kudin: Yuro 8 - manya, 4 - yara, ɗalibai, 'yan fansho. Farashin ya hada da yawon shakatawa mai jagora.
Inda zan zauna
A cikin garin Erfurt na Jamus, akwai zaɓuɓɓukan masauki 30 kawai (yawancin otal-otal da masaukai suna a nesa nesa da tsakiyar gari), yawancin su 3-otal ne. Wajibi ne a tanadi masauki a gaba sosai (a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ba zai wuce watanni 2 ba).
Matsakaicin ɗaki a cikin otal 3 * na dare biyu a cikin babban yanayi zai ci euro 70-100 (farashin farashin yana da yawa). Wannan farashin ya hada da filin ajiye motoci kyauta, Wi-Fi a ko'ina cikin otal din, dakin girke-girke a cikin daki da duk kayan aikin gidan da ake bukata. Yawancin ɗakuna suna da wurare don baƙi nakasassu.
Bincika otal-otal da ke kusa da abubuwan jan hankali na Erfurt, Jamus.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Haɗin jigilar kaya
Erfurt da filin jirgin sama na Erfurt suna da nisan kilomita 6 ne kawai, saboda haka ba za a sami matsala ba game da yadda ake zuwa cikin gari.
Amma ga manyan garuruwa mafi kusa da Erfurt, waɗannan sune: Frankfurt am Main (257 km), Nuremberg (170 km), Magdeburg (180 km), Dresden (200 km).
Daga duk waɗannan biranen zaku iya zuwa Erfurt ko dai ta bas ko ta jirgin ƙasa. Akwai masu ɗauka masu zuwa:
- Flixbus. Za a iya siyan tikitin a kan gidan yanar gizon tashar dako (akwai kuma farashi a can): www.flixbus.ru. A ƙa'ida, motocin safa suna gudu sau 3-5 a rana, farashin yana farawa daga euro 10. Tikitin Erfurt - Dresden zai ci euro 25.
- Eurolines. Ya fi dacewa don siyan tikiti akan gidan yanar gizon tashar dako: www.eurolines.eu. Tikitin Erfurt - Dresden zai ci euro 32.
Lura cewa duk masu jigilar kaya a cikin Jamus suna tsara haɓakawa lokaci-lokaci, don haka idan kuna yawan ziyartar rukunin yanar gizon kuma kuna bin abubuwan sabuntawa, akwai damar da yawa don adanawa.
Dangane da sadarwa na layin dogo, ya tabbata. Yawancin jiragen kasa suna bi ta Erfurt kowace rana kuma suna zuwa Austria da Switzerland. Misali, akwai jiragen kasa 54 kowace rana daga Dresden zuwa Erfurt, farashin tikiti ya kai kimanin euro 22.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Amfani masu Amfani
- Petersburg Citadel yana kan tsauni, don haka ado da kyau: takalmi mai kyau da tufafi masu kyau.
- Gwada yin ajiyar ɗaki a wani otal da ke tsakiyar otal. Babu motocin hayaniya da bukukuwa masu ƙarfi a nan, don haka hatta iyalai da yara suna iya shakatawa cikin kwanciyar hankali. Amma idan ka yi hayan daki 'yan kilomitoci daga tsakiyar gari, za a iya samun matsaloli game da yadda zaka isa inda kake.
- Binciken Erfurt zai ɗauki kwanaki 1-2: babu abubuwan jan hankali da yawa a nan, kuma mazauna yankin suna ba ku shawara ku je nan don yanayi, ba don yawan balaguro ba.
Erfurt, Jamus gari ne wanda aka kiyaye shi sosai a cikin tsakiyar ƙasar. Wannan wurin ya cancanci ziyartar duk wanda ya gaji da manyan biranen hayaniya da taron masu yawon bude ido.
Yawon shakatawa na Erfurt: