Kyakkyawan kyan gani: yadda ake yin epiphyllum a gida kuma waɗanne irin sun dace da wannan?
Epiphyllum galibi ana girma ne azaman ɗabi'ar ɗaki. Irin wannan shahararren shine saboda kyawawan furanninta.
Don kyawun furannin, an sanya wa epiphyllum cactus-orchid. Amma wani lokacin phyllocactus saboda wasu dalilai ba ya ɗaukar buds na dogon lokaci, kuma ba kowa ya san yadda ake yin sa ba.
Labarinmu zai gaya muku game da wannan, tare da koyon yadda za'a kula da wannan shuka yadda yakamata.
Furanni iri
Akwai nau'ikan epiphyllum iri 20 a cikin yanayi. Masu kiwo sun haɓaka nau'ikan matasan da yawa waɗanda za a iya girma a gida. Duk nau'ikan suna fure da kyau.
Musamman mashahuri tare da masu shuka furanni:
- epiphyllum mai kusurwa (Epiphyllum anguliger);
- Ephyllanthus (Epiphyllum phyllanthus);
- Kwayar Hooker ta epiphyllum (Epiphyllum Hookeri);
- serrated (Epiphyllum crenatum);
- Ackerman (Epiphyllum Ackermanii);
- Kawai Pru (Epiphyllum Just Pru);
- acid-petal epiphyllum (Epiphyllum oxypetalum);
- Lau (Epiphyllum Laui);
- epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre (Epiphyllum Paul de Lonpre).
Epiphyllum Bloom mafi sau da yawa yakan faru a cikin Afrilu - Yuli, ƙasa da sau da yawa - a cikin kaka. Kowane fure yakan ɗauki kwana biyar. A cikin yanayi mai kyau, tsire-tsire na iya sake fure a cikin kaka. A wannan yanayin, ba ya hibernate.
Bayanin tsari
Laidwanan suna ɗorawa a kan kaifin harbe-harben da ke gefen ƙarshen mai tushe. Suna fara bayyana bi da bi. Kowane furannin fure yana yin fure sau ɗaya kawai yayin rayuwarsa, sannan ya mutu.
Furannin suna da girma, masu kamannin mazurai, tare da dogon bututun corolla. Suna iya yin tsayi zuwa santimita 40. Girman su, ya danganta da nau'ikan, daga 8 zuwa 25 santimita. Launi na corollas na iya zama fari, cream, rawaya, lemun tsami, lemu, ruwan hoda, ja. Kwai da bututu an rufe su da gashi ko ƙananan kashin baya. Furannin suna da kamshi mai ƙanshi, buɗewa da rana ko da daddare.
Hoto
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaku ga epiphyllum da ke fure.
Ga waɗanda suka yanke shawara don fara kiwo wannan kyakkyawan tsire-tsire masu kyau, muna ba da shawarar karanta wata kasida game da ɗayan shahararrun nau'ikan nau'in furannin phyllocactus - Anguliger epiphyllum. Yana girma sosai a yanayi da kuma gida kuma yana faranta masa rai da furanni masu ƙyalli, masu haske da kamshi.
Yadda ake sabunta shi a gida?
Daga ƙarshen Fabrairu, saka shuka a wuri mai dumi, ƙara ruwa. A lokacin bazara, zuga epiphyllum don farka da ruwan dumi. Ba da daɗewa ba, lokacin farin ciki ya bayyana a kan harbe-harbe, daga abin da furanni ke haɓaka. A watan Maris - Afrilu, an shimfida furannin fure kuma an kafa ƙwayaye.
A wannan lokacin, ba za ku iya juya tukunyar tare da tsire-tsire ku sake shirya shi zuwa wani wuri ba, in ba haka ba ƙwayoyin za su faɗi. Theara yawan zafin jiki da ƙara yawan shayarwa. Aiwatar da saman saman farko.
A lokacin furanni, ruwa domin ƙasa a cikin tukunya ta kasance mai ɗan kaɗan tsakanin jiyya. Kiyaye a zafin jiki ba ƙasa da + 15 ° С, aikin mafi kyau daga + 20 zuwa + 25 ° С. Ciyar sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu tare da takin zamani na musamman don cacti. Ba za ku iya fesawa ba. Idan yanayi yayi kyau, epiphyllum zai sake fure a farkon kaka.
Kulawa na gaba
A lokacin rani, bayan ƙarshen fure, ana ajiye epiphyllum a waje ko daga taga. An yi inuwa mai inuwa, tana kare ta daga hasken rana kai tsaye. Maintaakin yana kula da zazzabi daga + 20 zuwa + 25 ° С da kuma babban zafi. Ana fesa shuka da ruwan dumi, tsayayyen ruwa ba fiye da sau ɗaya a mako ba. Suna ci gaba da ciyarwa. Idan ya cancanta, gudanar da matakai don yaduwa ta hanyar yanke ko rarraba daji.
A watan Agusta, zaku iya dasa shukar idan tukunyar ta zama matse. Tun daga Satumba, ana rage ruwan sha, ana amfani da sutura ta ƙarshe. Tun Disamba, epiphyllum ya shiga cikin hutawa. An canza tsire-tsire zuwa ɗakin da ke da zafin jiki na + 12 zuwa + 15 ° C da ƙarancin ƙarancin iska. Ko kuma kawai ana cire su daga hasken rana kai tsaye kuma ana kiyaye su daga tasirin radiators na dumama wuta. Bayar da hasken haske. Ruwa yayi karanci kuma ba safai ba. Munyi magana game da kula da wannan kyakkyawar shukar a cikin labarin daban.
'Ya'yan itacen Phyllocactus
Epiphyllum na iya bada fruita fruita koda a gida. Wannan na bukatar wucin gadi giciye-pollination. 'Ya'yan itacen galibi an rufe su da ƙaya, kamannin sura da girma zuwa abin ɗamfon ruwa. Launinsu ya dogara da inuwar furannin.
Akwai yellowa yellowan rawaya-kore ko purplea purplean purpleaure. Kuna iya cin su. Theangaren litattafan almara yana da ɗanɗano mai ɗanɗano mai daɗi, wanda yake tuna da cakudadden abarba da strawberries. Ana cin 'ya'yan itacen daban, kamar' ya'yan itace ko 'ya'yan itace, kuma ana kuma ƙara su zuwa jita-jita iri-iri. An riga an tsabtace shi daga ƙaya. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen a maganin gargajiya. Dangane da ɓangaren litattafan almara, infusions, man shafawa da damfara suna shirya.
Wadannan kudaden suna taimakawa wajen maganin ciwon kai, mura, cututtukan zuciya da jijiyoyin jiki da tsarin jijiyoyin jiki, cututtukan fata da na mahaifa. Ana amfani da 'ya'yan itacen musamman don yaƙi da cutar psoriasis.
Me yasa tsiron baya girma a cikin toho, kuma yaya ake yin sa?
Hankali! Matashi epiphyllum baya iya fure. Ya kamata shuka ta kasance shekaru uku zuwa hudu. Idan samfurin babba saboda wani dalili baiyi haka ba, ana keta dokokin kulawa.
Babban dalilai:
- rashin haske;
- kurakuran ruwa;
- zafin jiki mara kyau da zafi;
- rashin isasshen abinci;
- rashin iska mai kyau;
- dasawa ba tare da bata lokaci ba;
- yalwataccen tukunya;
- rashin cire tsofaffin harbe-harbe;
- rashin lokacin hutu.
Don haifar da furanni, kuna buƙatar ƙirƙirar yanayi na musamman:
Ofananan haske. Zaɓi wuri don epiphyllum a kan windowsill na taga gabas ko yamma. Idan kawai akwai shugabanci arewa, sanya tsiron kusa da gilashin. A irin waɗannan yanayi, ana iya samun fure, amma ba zai zama mai dausayi ba. A gefen windowsill na kudu, an dan lullube epiphyllum da gauze ko labulen tulle. Budewar rana tana cutarwa ga shuka.
- Gyara tsarin shayarwa. A lokacin hunturu, a lokacin hutu, moisturize kasar da wuya kuma tare da kananan ruwa. A cikin daki mai sanyi, shayarwa ɗaya a wata ya isa, a ɗumi ɗaya - sau biyu. Idan epiphyllum ya fure a cikin bazara, kar a daina ba da ruwa. Rashin ciki yana ɗaukar watanni uku. A watan Fabrairu - Maris, kara yawan watering. Bai kamata a bar ƙasa ta bushe ba, in ba haka ba sashin cactus ɗin zai fara mutuwa. Yi amfani da ruwan da aka daidaita a zafin jiki na ɗaki
- Gyara tsarin zazzabi. A lokacin bazara, alamomin su kasance cikin kewayon daga + 20 zuwa + 25 ° С. A lokacin kaka, zaka iya ajiye epiphyllum akan baranda ko loggia. Lokacin da zafin dare ya sauka zuwa + 5 ° C, canja wuri zuwa ɗakin. Anyi nasarar hunturu a farashin daga + 12 zuwa + 15 ° С.
- Fresh iska. A lokacin bazara, epiphyllum yana samun kwanciyar hankali a baranda ko a waje fiye da cikin gida.
- Cire lokaci da tsofaffin harbe Ana yin kwalliya a cikin bazara, kafin lokacin girma. Ana gudanar da irin wannan taron kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku. Tsohon harbe baya fure kuma dole ne a cire shi don motsa ci gaban matasa. Harbe-harbe na sihiri wasu lokuta suna girma. Ba a aza furanni a kansu ba, ya fi kyau a yanke su don shuka ba ta kashe kuzarinta. Bar karfi, mai fadi mai tushe.
- Lokaci dashi. Ba'a bada shawara don sake shuka shuki akai-akai. Bayan kowane canji na tukunya, ci gaban aiki na tushen tsarin yana farawa, wanda ke hana haɓakar tushe da kafa ƙwayoyin fure. Ana dasa ƙwayoyin samari kowane shekara biyu, manya - kowane shekara uku ko hudu. Ana gudanar da taron a ƙarshen bazara ko farkon lokacin bazara, bayan ƙarshen lokacin fure. Yi amfani da hanyar canzawa don kada ya lalata tushen.
- Kammala kayan miya. A lokacin bazara-bazara, ana amfani da takin don cacti kowane mako biyu. A lokacin hunturu, ba a bukatar ciyarwa.
- Tukwane na girman da ya dace. Epiphyllum yana furewa lokacin da tushen suka zama cikin ƙuntata a cikin akwati. Tukunya mara kyau ta dace. Lokacin dasawa, ɗauki sabon tukunyar fulawa santimita biyu zuwa uku fiye da na da.
- Lokacin hutu Bayar da sanyin hunturu mai ƙarancin danshi na ƙasa.
Epiphyllum yana fure ne kawai idan an kiyaye shi da kyau. A lokacin hutun, ana buƙatar sanyi da ƙaramin yanayin zafi. Yayin kwanciya buds, baza a dami epiphyllum ba.
Bayan fure, wanka na iska a cikin iska mai tsabta da feshi suna da amfani. Idan kun bi duk shawarwarin, tofa epiphyllum tabbas zai farantawa mai ita rai da kyawawan furanni.