Hoto da bayanin Double Delight ya tashi iri-iri. Nasihu masu amfani don girma da kulawa da fure

A matasan ya tashi, wanda ake kira Double Delight, yana ninka sauƙin, yana jure yanayin hunturu da kyau, da sauri ya girma cikin daji mai ban sha'awa.

Furanni masu kamshi suna furanni a hankali, bishiyoyin furannin suna da kyau da annashuwa duk tsawon lokacin bazara.

A cikin labarin da aka ba ku, za mu gaya muku game da wane irin fure ne, menene nau'ikansa, yadda ake girma, za mu nuna hotuna da yawa na wannan kyakkyawar shukar. Hakanan zaku koya yadda ake kula da irin wannan fure sosai.

Bayanin iri-iri

Rose Double ni'ima (Double ni'ima) - wakilin jinsi na Rosehip (Rosa), wani irin shayi mai hade, wanda aka haifa a Amurka (koya game da tarihin fitowar da halaye na haɓakar ƙwayayen shayi wardi a nan). Da iri-iri nasa ne da sauri-girma, a tsaye lambu wardi.

Bishiyoyin Bran, yadawa, mai tushe an rufe su da ƙayayuwa. Tsayin balagaggen mutum ya kai fiye da mita 1. A faɗi, daji ya girma zuwa 80 - 90 cm. Masu tsayi suna da tsayi, ƙarfi, sun yi kauri, har zuwa 70 - 80 cm tsayi.

Ganyayyaki manya ne, masu kauri, masu haske, launuka kore ne mai duhu. Nau'in ya dace da yankan, furanni masu kamshi basa bushewa fiye da kwana 10 - 12. Tushen tushen yana da rassa, tushen hanyoyin suna da tsayi. Bambance-bambancen yana da tsayayyen sanyi, yana buƙatar pruning da tsari don hunturu (waɗanne nau'ikan basa buƙatar tsari don hunturu?)

Tarihin asali

Joseph Luna ne ya gano Double Delight a ƙarshen karni na 20. Mahalli na asali - Tsibirin Vasco, California.

Wanda aka fassara, sunan yana nufin "ni'ima biyu", wanda yake halayyar haduwar lallausan tsattsauran creamy mai dauke da fitaccen kasa mai tsaka-tsakin.

An karɓi nau'ikan sama da lambobin yabo 30 na ƙasashen duniya (mafi kyawu na Amurka) da lambobin zinare a Italiya da Jamus. Double Delight an ba shi kyautar Bwararren byungiyar ta Roseungiyar Manoma Masu Furewar Burtaniya.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

gida wani fasali na Double ni'ima tashi shine canji a launi na petals yayin da suke fure... Furanni, farare tare da inuwar rawaya da kirim, suna samun haske mai haske a kan lokaci. Ko da a daji ɗaya, furannin suna da launi daban-daban, ya danganta da hasken walƙiyar (karanta game da launuka iri-iri na wardi a nan).

Mahimmanci: mafi hasken rana, zai fi bayyana ƙwanƙolin ƙarancin ƙwarya.

Zan iya girma a waje?

Rose Double Delight wani furanni ne na lambu wanda ya tsiro sosai a cikin filin buɗe ido. Babban abu shine zaɓi yanki na rana, kariya daga gusts mai ƙarfi na iska da zayyana.

Ba a yarda da dasa shuki mai yawa don wannan nau'in ba. - rashin haske, iska mai iska tana haifar da bayyanar cututtukan cututtuka, yana jinkirta furanni. Ya kamata a dasa bushes a nesa na 70 - 90 cm daga juna.

Abun tallatawa da hotunansu

Blue Gel

Nau'in iri-iri shine ruwan shayi, mai tsayi. Tsayin madaidaiciya mai tushe ya kai 70 - 80 cm, daji ya girma 80 cm fadi. Ganyayyaki manya ne, masu kyalli, masu kauri, launuka masu duhu. Yabon fure yana ci gaba har zuwa sanyi. A iri-iri ne sanyi-resistant. A diamita na flower ne har zuwa 10 cm. The flower ne lush, har zuwa 30 - 40 biyu petals.

Purpleananan buds masu buɗewa suna buɗewa a hankali. An fure furannin kuma suna da ƙanshin 'ya'yan itace masu haske.

A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoto na ƙananan Gel ɗin Blue Gel.

Flamingo

Mai tushe yana da tsayi. Rassan daji da kyau, suna girma sama da 1 m a tsayi da faɗi. Blooms a tsakiyar Yuni, yana har zuwa Oktoba. Duk kakar daji ta sake sabbin harbe - fure-fure. Ganye masu duhu ne, masu sheki, fata ne a tsari, matsakaita yawa.

Furanni ɗaya ne, mai ƙarfi, har zuwa 10 - 11 cm a diamita. Petals suna da ruwan hoda mai haske, Semi-biyu, har zuwa guda 25 inji mai kwakwalwa. Arkashin rana, gefunan petals suna shudewa, suna samun launin azurfa. An bayyana ƙanshin mara kyau.

Abu na gaba, muna ba da shawarar cewa ka fahimtar da kanka hoto na nau'in Flamingo.

Munyi magana game da nau'ikan iri da kuma wardi a nan.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Double ni'ima ne mai farkon flowering iri-iri. Furewa tana farawa a watan Yuni. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, fure ya sake furewa a ƙarshen watan Agusta, furanni yana nan har zuwa Satumba - Oktoba.

An shirya furanni ɗayansu ko a cikin 'yan ƙananan maganganu. Furen suna da girma, har zuwa 11 - 12 cm a diamita, tare da matsakaita na 35 - 40 petals. A tsakiyar fure ne high, siffar ne na gargajiya. Buduruwa suna buɗewa a hankali. Furannin suna da kamshi, suna da kamshin 'ya'yan itace masu zaki. Furannin suna da launi iri-iri, masu launi-kirim. An zana gefunan ƙananan petals a cikin hoda mai haske ko launin ceri.

Abubuwan kulawa

Don haɓaka fure, ya kamata ku ciyar da ciyawar da hadaddun ma'adinai ko kowane takin mai magani a bazara da farkon bazara. Don saturate ƙasa tare da iskar oxygen, yakamata a sassauta ƙasa a kai a kai, sako a kai a kai. Don rigakafin cututtuka a cikin bazara, ya kamata a kula da daji tare da maganin nitrate. Bayan fure, sai a yanka busassun furanni don samar da sabbin budaura.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

• Wataƙila wurin bai dace ba, dazuzzuka ba su da isasshen haske don samar da toho.
• A ƙasa mai nauyi, ƙasa mai yalwa, mai tushe ba shi da isasshen ƙarfi don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba; ya zama dole a maye gurbin ƙasa ta ƙara humus da garin fure.
• Yi nazarin daji don kwari ko ƙwayoyin cuta. Ya kamata a kula da dazuzzuka tare da shirye-shirye na musamman, dole ne a sare ganyen da ke da cutar da kuma ɓarke.

Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri

Rose Double ni'ima itace adon kowane irin lambu da gida. Godiya ga nau'ikan launuka masu launuka biyu, iri-iri suna da kyau a cikin shuka ɗaya.

Kuna iya dasa gadaje na fure a bango tsakanin ƙananan furanni mai launi ɗaya. Furannin furanni (lilac, white clematis, da sauransu) sun tashi fure sosai.

Kuna iya yin furanni a cikin manyan baho, ɗakunan filawa. Lokacin dasa shuki, yakamata kasar gona tayi kyau sosai domin danshi baya tsayawa. A lokacin bazara, ya zama dole a fitar da fure don buɗe verandas da loggias.

Kulawa

Wuri

Don hasken fure, dazuzzuka suna buƙatar hasken rana da yawa. Wannan nau'in yana buƙatar haske mai haske har zuwa awanni 5 - 6 kowace rana. Amma kada ku dasa furanni a ƙarƙashin rana mai ƙuna daga gefen kudu, mafi kyawun filin shuka shine gefen gabas da yamma na lambun.

Mahimmanci: a cikin inuwa, furannin za su zama kodadde, marasa bayyana, rasa kyan gani. Ya kamata wurin sauka ya zama yana da iska sosai.

Kasar gona

Soilasa don fure ya kamata ya zama sako-sako, haske, mai amfani, mai iya narkewa. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata ka tono yankinta ƙara yashi mai laushi da peat a ƙasan gonar.

Lokacin dasa shuki, ana gabatar da karin ma'adinai na musamman na wardi da ganyen humus.

Saukowa

Don shuka shuki ta hanyar shuka iri, ana buƙatar yanayi na musamman. Ana aiwatar da aikin ne a ƙarshen bazara.Kafin hakan, ana jika tsaba har tsawon awanni 2 a cikin wani bayani na sinadarin potassium ko kuma duk wani abu mai kara kuzari ana sanya shi cikin ruwan.

Shuka dokoki:

1. An baza iri akan ƙasa mai daɗi ba tare da binnewa a ƙananan kwantena ba.
2. Daga sama, an yafa shuka tare da yashi, tare da murfin har zuwa 0.5 cm.
3. Soilasa ta ɗan matse.
4. An rufe shuka da tsare tare da ƙananan ramuka don samun iska.
5. Danshi kasar gona da kwalba mai fesawa.
6. A tsakanin makonni 2 - 3, yawan zafin jiki na abun cikin 18 - 22 ° C.
7. Ana kwashe kwantenan zuwa firiji ko ginshiki, yanayin zafin da ake buƙata bai fi 7 ° C.
8. Seedlings bayyana a cikin watanni 2.
9. Ana sanya kwantenan a cikin haske, wuri mai sanyi don taurin zuciya.
10. Ana dasa bishiyoyi matasa a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa a cikin bazara.

Zazzabi

Zafin jiki mafi kyau don adana tsire a baho shine 20 - 25 ° C. A cikin lambun, lokacin da zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 28 - 30 ° C, shukar tana buƙatar ƙarin shayarwa - ban ruwa. Wannan nau'ikan yana da wuya a jure wa zafi... A lokacin kaka, yawan zafin jiki na iska ya sauka, ana kawo filayen fure a cikin daki mai sanyi, yanayin zafin iska ya kai 16 - 18 ° C.

Shayarwa

A cikin bazara da lokacin rani, shayarwa ya zama na yau da kullun kuma yalwatacce. Ga matasa seedlings - 5 lita da kowane daji. Don manyan bishiyoyi, ƙarar ruwa ya ninka. Ya kamata a shayar a ƙarƙashin tushen tare da dumi, ruwan da aka daidaita.

Mahimmanci: ana aiwatar da ban ruwa ta hanyar yayyafawa, saboda haka danshi yana ma shiga cikin ƙasa, yana mai da tushen tsarin. Ruwa yana ragewa a kaka.

Top miya

Takin takan fara ne a lokacin bazara, yayin ci gaban harbe-harbe. Ana amfani da ma'adinin nitrogen da takin gargajiya.

Don samuwar buds, ana ba da shawarar gabatar da cakuda na musamman na ma'adinai don shuke-shuken furanni.

Kuna iya takin ƙasa tare da toka na itace. Ana amfani da takin mai magani tare da shayarwa, kowane sati 2 - 3. A cikin kaka, ciyarwa yana tsayawa.

Yankan

Pruning wajibi ne don kula da kyakkyawan siffar daji.

1. A lokacin bazara, bayan bayyanar ganyen farko, an fika saman saman samarin. Wannan tsarin yana inganta haɓaka - tushe mai tushe ya bayyana.
2. Yanke sandunan da ba su samar da buds da harbe-harben daji daga tsire-tsire.
3. Bayan furanni, an datse ɓaɓɓake, an shirya bishiyoyi don hunturu, an cire furanni da suka bushe da busassun ƙwayoyi.

Canja wurin

Zai fi kyau a sayi tsire-tsire a cikin nurseries na musamman. Irin waɗannan harbe-harbe ana bi da su da kakin zuma na musamman wanda ke hana ƙwaya ta karye da bushewa. Da sauri suna samun tushe, suna ba inflorescences riga a farkon shekarar dasa shuki.

Mahimmanci: harbe-harben lafiyayyen lafiyayyu ne kawai tare da ingantaccen tsarin tushe sun dace da shuka.

Hakanan, ana dasa bishiyoyin manya bayan rarrabuwa. Ana aiwatar da aikin a lokacin bazara lokacin da yanayin ya daidaita.

Tsarin dasawa:

1. Ana haƙa ramuka zuwa zurfin tushe, har zuwa 25 - 30 cm a diamita.
2. Cakuda yashi da peat an kara shi cikin ramin, zaku iya yin takin tare da dille mullein.
3. Ana tsoma dazuzzuka cikin kwandon ruwa na tsawan awa 1 - 2 kafin dasa shuki don jiƙawa da kuma jiɓe tushen tare da danshi.
4. An binne shukar a cikin ƙasa.
5. An rufe su da ƙasa, an rufe abin wuya na ƙasa da 2 cm (ba za a ƙara ba).
6. An matse ƙasa don daji ya daidaita sosai, ba yawowa daga iska.

A cikin kwandunan furanni, Delan bean farin ciki ya kamata a sake dasawa kowace shekara 2.

Ana shirya don hunturu

A ƙarshen kaka, wajibi ne a yanke dukkan ɓangaren ƙasa, a bar 30 - 40 cm na tushe a farfajiya. Mulasa tana mulched tare da Layer na peat, 20 - 25 cm tsayi... An sanya ƙaramin firam a saman daji. An rufe firam ɗin da coniferous spruce rassan, burlap ko wasu kayan rufewa.

Ana yin ƙananan ramuka a ƙasan matsugunin don shaƙa iska.

A lokacin bazara, an cire masauki, an cire laka na ciyawa, an kwance kasa, an kara takin mai magani. Lokacin girma furanni a baho a cikin hunturu, ana yin ƙasa ƙasa sau ɗaya kowane sati 2, ba shi da yarda a bushe tushen tsarin.

Sake haifuwa

Rarraba daji

Hanya mafi sauki kuma mafi sauri. Ana yin aikin a farkon bazara, kafin hutun toho. Kuna iya dasa bishiyoyi a cikin kaka, bayan furanni.

Rarraba kashi:

An tono uwa daji.

Raba a hankali zuwa sassa 2, adana kowane tushe da wani ɓangare na tushen lafiya.

An yayyafa cuts tare da gawayi.

Ana haƙa ramuka 25 cm a tsayi da faɗi.

Humus, peat, yashi an zubo a ƙasan ramin.

An jika rijiyar.

An sanya daji a tsaye, tushen hanyoyin suna yadu sosai.

An yayyafa daji da ƙasa, zurfafa tushen abin wuya da 1 - 2 cm.

Bayan an shayar, ana kara kasa (lokacin da yake sauka).

Yankan

Hanyar na dawwama, mafi dacewa ga ƙwararrun lambu. Ana yanke cuttings ne kawai daga balagagge, tsire-tsire masu laushi. Matasa matasa sun sami tushen talauci. Ana aiwatar da aikin a cikin bazara.

Rooting makirci ga cuttings:

1. An yanke ƙwanƙwasa a kusurwa.
2. Kowane yankan ya kamata a sami 3 buds.
3. Cuttings da aka bi da tushen sa an binne shi a cikin akwati tare da cakuda ƙasa.
4. Yankunan sun zurfafa zuwa matakin ido na biyu.
5. An rufe shukar da kwantena masu haske.
6. A ƙarshen bazara, ana iya dasa shuki a wuri na dindindin (a cikin tukunyar filawa ko gadon filawa buɗe).

Mahimmanci: shuke-shuke a cikin filin buke na bukatar kyakkyawan yanayin hunturu.

Cututtuka da kwari

• Daga dampness da iska mai ɗumi da iska ke haifarwa sakamakon yawan ruwan sama akai-akai, ganyayyakin suna rufe da farin fure, sun fara juyawa. Feshin dazuzzuka da tushe zai taimaka wajen kawar da fure mai laushi, ruɓaɓɓen ruwan toka da kuma ganyen ganye baƙi ganye. Dole ne a maimaita jiyya bayan makonni 2.
• Tsatsa na ganye cuta ce ta kamuwa da cuta. Yana da wuya a bi da. Don hana cutar a cikin bazara, kana buƙatar fesa da bushes tare da superphosphate. Dole ne a cire gandun daji da ke tsatsa da gaggawa, kwayar cutar na iya sa ƙwayoyin cuta masu lafiya.
• Fesawa tare da maganin karbofos ko conifor zai taimaka wajen kawar da baƙon fure mai baƙar fata wanda ke cutar ganye da tushe.
• Green kwari - yin ganye yana lalata ganye. Ana iya tattara kwari da hannu; don rigakafin, ya zama dole a fesa dazuzzuka tare da chlorophos.
• Busananan bishiyoyi galibi furewar fure take kai hari. Wajibi ne a maimaita sassautawar kasar, mai tushe da ganye ya kamata a bi da su da actellik ko karbofos.

Shayarwa mai yawa da rana mai haske sune ainihin ƙa'idodin kulawa. Ingantaccen ciyarwa da kyakkyawan matsugunin hunturu zasu tabbatar da farkon farkon furannin kyawawan motley - Dable Delight ya tashi.

Kalli bidiyon: Waiyazubillah!! Miji Ya Biya Kudi Million 2 Da Rabi Ayi Wa Matarsa Fyade Wajen Yin Fyaden Ta Mutu (Mayu 2024).