Tulip geranium na yau da kullun: wane irin fure ne kuma yaya za'a kula dashi?

Daga cikin nau'ikan jinsuna da nau'ikan geraniums da ke yiwa ado da gilasai na taga, tukwane, gadaje na filawa da filaye a koina, akwai waɗanda ba a saba da su ba waɗanda ke jan hankalinsu da farko tare da kyawun su da kuma keɓantansu.

Wadannan sun hada da tulip pelargonium (geranium), wanda wani lokaci akan kira shi da kuskure "tulip".

Fure mai marmari cike da wayewa, ya sha bamban da sauran wakilan irinsa.

Tarihin jinsin

Irin wannan geranium din ya bayyana a Boston, Amurka a 1966 a cikin gidan gandun daji Andrea. Nau'in farko da aka haifa mai suna Patricia Andrea. An gabatar da wani sigar wanda ya bayyana sakamakon maye gurbi. Masu kiwo daga gandun daji na Andrea sun ce wannan ba haka bane, ana samun wannan nau'in ne sakamakon haɗuwa da juna. Shekaru da yawa, yawancin irin wannan geranium ɗin da ba a saba da shi ba a cikin wannan gandun daji. An lakafta su ne bayan matan dangin masu kiwo: Patricia, Carmen, Victoria, Lillian da Linea.

A bayanin kula. Newirƙirar sabbin iri a cikin tulip geraniums yana da rikitarwa ta tsarin furen kanta. Fet din petals an nada su kamar tulip, don haka pistil da stamen kusan ba a samunsu kuma suna da wahalar yin kwalliya.

Wannan ya bayyana dalilin da ya sa akwai 'yan nau'ikan wannan fure. Yanzu akwai nau'ikan 14 da nau'ikan matasan da ke kan gaba ɗaya.

Fasali na waje

Tulip buds mai siffa mara nauyi, Semi-biyu furanni kunshi ƙananan bakin ciki guda takwas kuma ana tattara su a cikin ƙananan abubuwa guda 30-50.

Launinsu daban ne, daga ruwan hoda zuwa burgundy tare da jijiyoyi a bayan ƙasan petals.

Ganyen wannan nau'in suna da sheki kuma suna da tauri sosai. Ya kai tsayi, dangane da iri-iri, daga 30 zuwa 70 cm.

Mafi mashahuri iri

1. Hamisa. Ya fito waje don manyan kayan adon jan-lemo mai haske. Quite unpretentious, karamin shuka, wanda ya shahara don ban mamaki da kuma dogon furanni - daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba.
2. Emma fran Bengtsbo. Kyakkyawan iri-iri, masu kayataccen koren ganye da furanni masu tsayi tare da kyawawan ruwan hoda mai haske. Yana buƙatar buɗaɗɗen tsari don ƙirƙirar kambi, tsire-tsire mai ƙarfi. Yayi tasiri sosai game da shayarwa, tare da rashin danshi, ganyayyakin sun fara narkar da shi.
3. Lilian Andrea. Nau'in da ke bushewa da kyau yana da ƙaramin kambi. Crimson ya yi fure na dogon lokaci. Kyawawan furanni masu fasali tare da kwalliya suna ɗan taɓarwa sama. Ganyayyaki kore ne, dan lullube ne.
4. Marbacka Tulpan. Masu sayar da furanni suna kiran wannan nau'in "mai farin ciki mara farin jini". Furanni a yanayin kwantaccen fata suna da fari, tare da ɗan ƙaramin ruwan hoda, ganyen suna da kore mai haske, zagaye, mai kyau. Dole ne daji ya zama mai kirkira a kai a kai.
5. Red Pandora. Kyakkyawan nau'ikan nau'ikan abubuwa masu banƙyama tare da duhun kore kore. Abubuwan inflorescences ja ne, tare da haske mai haske, fasalin kumburi an ɗan zagaye su.
6. Patricia Andrea. Ganye na wannan nau'ikan suna da sheki da haske, kamar dai sassaka gefuna. Furannin suna da fasalin tulip iri-iri kuma masu sauƙi. Wannan nau'ikan yana cikin babban buƙata don tsarin launi na musamman. Carmine-red buds tare da m ruwan hoda splashes duba sosai ban sha'awa.

Hoto

Na gaba, zaku iya ganin hoto na tulip geranium, wanda inflorescences ya yi kama da shararrun tulips.

Yanayin larura da kulawa a gida

Wannan nau'in geranium ba shi da daɗi kamar sauran geraniums, amma har yanzu akwai wasu sharuɗɗa waɗanda dole ne a kiyaye su. Wannan tsire-tsire ne na cikin gida na musamman, buɗaɗɗen fili a cikin yanayin Rasha yana ɓarna da shi.

Haske da wuri

Tsirrai ya fi son haske mai yaduwa, amma hasken wutar dole ne ya zama mai kyau, in ba haka ba furen yana shimfidawa, fure mafi muni, fades. Hasken rana kai tsaye na iya haifar da ƙonewa. akan ganyen mara kyau. A lokacin hunturu, ana ƙara haske tare da phytolamps, to geraniums na iya yin fure duk tsawon shekara.

Lura! Dakin da ke tare da pelargonium ya kamata ya zama yana samun iska a kai a kai, amma ya kamata a guje masa zane.

Hakanan, kar a ajiye fure kusa da na'urorin dumama wutar, iska mai zafi da ake fitarwa tana cutarwa gare shi.

Kasar gona

Don dasa shuki, zaku iya amfani da ƙasa ta yau da kullun don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ko yin cakuda ƙasa da kanku.

Wajibi ne a ci gaba daga ƙa'idodi masu zuwa:

• sassa biyu na ƙasar talakawa, ɓangaren peat biyu, ɓangare ɗaya na yashi mai laushi - don tsire-tsire matasa;
• bangarori biyu na peat, sassan humus biyu, ɓangarorin turf biyu da ɓangare ɗaya na yashi - sun fi dacewa da tsofaffin shuke-shuke pelargonium.

Tabbatar yin kyakkyawan ruɓaɓɓen magudanar ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar. Don wannan, ana amfani da yumɓun da aka faɗaɗa.

Rashin magudanan ruwa da yawan danshi na iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin da mutuwar shukar.

Zai fi kyau a zaɓi tukwane daga itace ko yumɓu. Idan kwandon ya yi yawa, tulip geranium ba zai yi fure ba.

Yana da kyau a yi amfani da tukwane tare da diamita kusan 14 cm, tsayin 10-15 cm. Wajibi ne don dasa furanni, dangane da ci gaban, kowace shekara biyu zuwa uku.

Mahimmanci! Geranium tulip koyaushe ana sanya shi a cikin tukwane tare da tire, inda ruwa mai yawa ke gudana, wanda dole ne a malale shi.

Idan ba a kiyaye waɗannan sharuɗɗan ba, tushen tsarin zai ruɓe, shukar ta mutu.

Lokacin kula da wannan tsire-tsire, ya kamata ku lura da tsarin shayarwa, datti, ciyarwa, da kuma kiyaye shi daga cututtuka da kwari a cikin lokaci.

Cututtuka da kwari

1. Whitefly.

   Kwayar cututtuka: rawaya da fadowa da ganye.

   Jiyya: fesawa da magungunan kwari - "Decis", "Akarin".

2. Mizanin gizo-gizo.

   Bayyanar cututtuka: formsan ƙananan gizo-gizo akan tsiro, ƙananan kwari, dige rawaya da fari, busassun ganye sun bayyana.

   Jiyya: dole ne a kula da ganyen da barasa; Zolon ko Ditox suma zasu taimaka.

3. Mealybug.

   Kwayar cutar cututtuka: Farin fari mai kama da auduga.

   Jiyya: furen an tsabtace shi gaba ɗaya da kwandon auduga wanda aka tsoma a ruwan sabulu.

4. Tsatsa.

   Alamomin cutar: bayyanar farawar dawafi akan ganyen.

   Jiyya: sai a cire ganyaye da rassa da suka lalace, sannan a yi amfani da su da kayan gwari.

5. Ruwan toka.

   Kwayar cututtuka: duhu mai duhu mai duhu akan ganye.

   Jiyya: cire ganyen da abin ya shafa, yi magani da kayan gwari, misali, "Fundazol".

6. Blackleg.

   Kwayar cutar cututtuka: Ganyen ya zama rawaya, curls, sa'annan ya fadi, mai tushe ya zama baƙi.

   Jiyya: da rashin alheri, magani a wannan yanayin ba zai taimaka ba; don guje wa gurɓatar wasu tsire-tsire, dole ne a kawar da furen.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Kamar kowane geraniums, haifuwa yana yiwuwa ta hanyoyi biyu: dasa shuki da yankakku.

Daga zuriya

Ana yin saukowa a cikin hunturu, a cikin Janairu. An dauki ƙasa iri ɗaya da na babban shuka. Za'a iya ɗaukar tsaba don dasa shuki daga furannin da suka shuɗeamma kafin su buga kasa, nome ya zama dole. Da farko dai tare da enin, bayan wani bayani na sinadarin potassium, wanda tsaba ke dashi na kimanin minti 20. Sa'an nan kuma an wanke kayan shuka kuma a aika zuwa ruwan dumi na tsawon awanni 3.

An yi shuka zuwa zurfin kusan 3-5 mm, an fesa ruwa an rufe shi da fim ko gilashi a saman don ƙirƙirar yanayin yanayin yanayi. Lokaci-lokaci, ya kamata a buɗe greenhouse mara kyau don samun iska da rigakafin samuwar mold. Abu ne mai mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar ƙarin haske da kiyaye yanayin zafi aƙalla + 20-22.

Bayan bayyanar ganye 2-3, karba ya zama dole, kuma sai bayan wasu watanni biyu ana iya dasa shukar cikin tukunya.

A bayanin kula. An yi imanin cewa ba za a iya yada nau'ikan matasan ta hanyar tsaba ba, halaye iri-iri sun ɓace.

Don tabbatar da sakamakon, yana da kyau a yi amfani da yanka ko sayan tsaba daga kantunan talla na musamman.

Daidaita shuka na geranium daga iri:

Yankan

Wannan ita ce hanyar da aka fi amfani da ita don samar da sabbin tsirrai. A ƙarshen lokacin rani, an yanke yanki kimanin 10 cm tare da ganye biyu zuwa uku. Ana cire inflorescences daga yankan, sa'annan a sanya su cikin ruwa har sai an kafa asalinsu. Bayan wannan, ana dasa su a cikin tukunya kuma a ajiye su a gefen rana.

Tulip geranium, kodayake bashi da ma'ana sosai, amma yana buƙatar kulawa, ba tare da waɗannan kyawawan ƙwayayensa zasu fara buɗewa ba kuma tsiron zai rasa asalinsa, zai yi kama da geranium na yau da kullun.

Don hana wannan daga faruwa, ya kamata ka tuna game da wasu dokoki:

1. harbe yana buƙatar a tsunkule daga lokaci zuwa lokaci, to daji zai zama lush;
2. cire inflorescences masu shuɗewa, sa'annan sabbin ƙwayoyi zasu girma;
3. idan furanni sun fara buɗewa kuma sun rasa siffar tulip, dole ne a cire su da wuri-wuri;
4. kar a ajiye furen a inda iska ko daftarin.

Yankan geranium:

Lura da waɗannan sauƙaƙan yanayin, zaku iya jin daɗin kyan wannan kyakkyawan shuka duk shekara. Tare da kasancewarsa, tulip geranium zai sa gidan ya zama mai daɗi, a sauƙaƙe ya ​​dace da kowane ciki kuma zai farantawa masu masaukin baki rai tare da baƙuwarta mai ban mamaki na shekaru da yawa.

Kalli bidiyon: Pelargoniums - Cutting Back Young Plants for Shape (Mayu 2024).