Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa game da yadda rumman ke tsiro a yanayi da gida
Ruman ya zama sananne ga ɗan adam tun zamanin da. Ba kwatsam aka kira shi sarkin ofa fruitsan itace - fruitsa fruitsan itacen suna ƙunshe da bitamin da kuma ma'adanai waɗanda ke da amfani ga lafiya.
Yana da alaƙa da ƙasashen kudanci, inda yake girma a cikin yanayin yanayi, amma wannan tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa kuma ana shuka su ne a cikin Rasha, misali, a cikin Caucasus, a kudancin yankin Krasnodar, a cikin yankin Azov. Wasu lambu suna shuka su har ma a cikin unguwannin bayan gari.
Yaya yake girma cikin ɗabi'a da a gida?
Janar bayanin kamanni
'Ya'yan rumman suna girma a kan ƙananan bishiyoyi masu yaɗuwa ko shrubs, matsakaicin tsayinsa wanda a yanayi ya kai mita shida zuwa bakwai. Lambunan bishiyoyin lambu galibi suna girma ƙasa - har zuwa mita uku zuwa huɗu. Masu kiwo kuma sun haɓaka nau'ikan dwarf don noman cikin gida.
A waje, ba su bambanta da bishiyar rumman da ke girma a cikin buɗaɗɗiyar ƙasa, amma ba sa girma sama da mita ɗaya da rabi, sau da yawa - santimita 60-70. Da yawa harbe suna girma daga tushe ɗaya, ɗayan ɗayan shine babba kuma yayi kauri, don haka shukar tayi kama da itace.
Ganye ƙananan ne, masu ɗimbin yawa, masu ƙyalƙyali, masu sheki, masu haɗuwa a cikin bunches. Daya gefen takardar ya fi sauran duhu. Daga watan Mayu zuwa Agusta, furannin lemu suna bayyana, suna da girma daga santimita 2 zuwa 5, a cikin kamanninsu suna kama da kararrawa. Itacen rumman yana fure na dogon lokaci, yalwa kuma yana da matukar birgewa a lokaci guda, saboda haka galibi ana amfani dashi azaman shuke-shuke na ado. Rassan suna da sirara, an yi musu kwalliya, an rufe su da haushi mai haske.
Girma girma
Girman girma ya dogara da yanayi, iri-iri da kuma hanyar shuka... A cikin gida, ana iya shuka rumman daga iri, amma zai ɗauki lokaci da ƙoƙari sosai. Tsawon shekara guda, tserewar da aka dasa ta wannan hanyar zai kai santimita 20-25.
Yin shuki ta hanyar yankan itace yana hanzarta aikin sau biyu, amma ci gaba yana tafiyar hawainiya a ƙarƙashin yanayi mara kyau. A cikin yanayinta na dabi'a, itacen rumman ya fara bada 'ya'ya yana da shekaru 5-6.
Lambunan lambu, a ƙarƙashin yanayi mai kyau da kulawa mai kyau, zasu yi farin ciki da witha fruitsan itace kadan a baya - zuwa shekaru 3-4, kuma iri na cikin gida suna ba da fruita fruita a cikin shekara ta biyu.
Shekaru nawa ke rayuwa?
A karkashin yanayin yanayi, akwai garnets din mutum wanda yakai shekaru 200-300. Itatuwan inabi suna sabuntawa bayan shekaru 50-60, tunda daga bayan haka yawan haihuwarsu yana raguwa. Dwarf shuke-shuke na gida suna rayuwa har ma da ƙasa, amma shekarunsu sun dogara sosai da halayen kulawa.
Fasali na 'ya'yan itacen ripening
Yaya sauri 'ya'yan itacen suke?
Abubuwan da ke cikin bishiyar rumman shine cewa 'ya'yan itacen basa ɗaure daga kowane fure (mafi yawansu sun faɗi). Yawan 'ya'yan itacen' ya'yan itace ya bambanta sosai dangane da yankin da yake girma, iri iri, yanayi. Wannan lokacin yana da kwanaki 170 zuwa 220 kuma ana girbe fruitsa fruitsan itace cikakke daga Satumba zuwa Nuwamba, ya danganta da yanayin. Ya kamata kuma a tuna cewa 'ya'yan itacen ba a ɗaure suke a lokaci guda ba, bi da bi, kuma ripening na faruwa a hankali.
Yaya suke kama?
Bayyan 'ya'yan pomegranate sananne ne ga kowa. Yawancin lokaci suna da siffar zobe. Botanically, ana kiran wannan nau'in 'ya'yan rumman "rumman". Launi na cikakke 'ya'yan itace ja-kasa-kasa, farfajiya ba ta da kyau. A ciki akwai 'ya'yan itace masu ɗaci da tsami masu yawa waɗanda aka rufe su da jan jan ɓangaren m. An raba tsaba ta hanyar spongy septa.
Ruman daya na iya daukar daga 200 zuwa 1400 tsaba... A diamita daga cikin 'ya'yan itace ne game da 12 santimita. Nawa ne nauyin 'ya'yan itace ɗaya ba tare da kwasfa ba? Nauyin zai iya kaiwa 500 g, amma rabin wannan adadin ne kawai ake ci, ga ruman daya yana da kimanin 250. Har zuwa 'ya'yan itace masu nauyin kilogram 60 ana girbe su.
Tsirrai na gida suna samar da ƙananan smallera fruitsan itace - daga santimita 4 zuwa 6. Sun fi takwarorinsu na kudu ƙwarin guba.
Hoto
A hoton da ke ƙasa kuna iya ganin yadda rumman ke tsiro a gida da kuma a gonar.
Yanayi mai kyau na itacen rumman
Ruman tsire-tsire ne mai son zafi mai ƙarancin kudu, kuma dole ne a kula da wannan yayin girma da shi. Don dasa shuki, ya kamata ku zabi bude, wurare masu haske tare da kasar gona mai ni'ima. A tsakiyar layi, dole ne a rufe shuke-shuke da ke buɗewa a buɗe don lokacin hunturu. Don yin wannan, har ma an dasa su a kusurwar digiri 45, don haka ya fi dacewa a rufe. A gefe guda, gurneti na cikin gida ya kamata a ajiye shi a wuri mai sanyi a lokacin hunturu.
Ruman tsire-tsire ne masu amfani da kyau... Duk da asalin sahihancin yanayi, ana iya girma har ma a tsakiyar layi tare da kulawa mai kyau. Nau'in gida da aka kera ya fi ƙanƙanta kuma zai zama babban ado ga kowane ɗaki.