Shawarwari game da kulawar orchid: menene yakamata ayi lokacin da ya saki ƙirar fure?

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Da yawa daga cikinmu suna daukar Orchid a matsayin mafi kyawun fure a duniya, tsire-tsire na kyawawan kyawawan abubuwa marasa gaskiya. Kuma idan kibiyar fure ta fara girma a cikin ta, to tare da nitsewa muna jira - lokacin da ƙwayoyin zasu bayyana da yadda zasu buɗe. Bayan duk wannan, hakika, sihiri ne na gaske kuma, tabbas, ina so in adana wannan tatsuniyar har zuwa lokacin da zai yiwu. Kuma saboda wannan kawai kuna buƙatar kulawa da dabbobin ku yadda ya kamata.

A cikin labarin, za mu yi la'akari da abin da ya kamata a yi bayan ta saki gwaiwa, da kuma menene bambancin kula da tsire-tsire kafin fure da bayanta.

Menene ma'anar furewa na toho yana nufin shuka?

Da farkon kaka, Orchid ya ƙare lokacin hutu kuma tsire-tsire yana fara shirya don mafi mahimmancin lokacinsa - furanni. Ita, a zahiri, ta yi ƙoƙari don wannan, ta sami ƙarfin ƙarfi kuma yanzu lokacin ya zo lokacin da filayen fure suka tsiro.

A cikin kimanin watanni biyu, maimakon ƙananan ƙwayoyi, tuni zasu nuna furannin da suka buɗe. Sabili da haka, yana da mahimmanci a wannan lokacin don biyan iyakar kulawa da kulawa ga furen, shayar dashi daidai, sanya taki da samar da haske mai kyau.

Magana. Idan a lokacin shudewar furannin da ka shude sai ka yanke jijiyar ba a gindi ba, to a lokacin faduwar wani toho mai barci zai iya farkawa akansa kuma kibiyar fure a gefe zai fara girma (furanni zasu bayyana da sauri - bayan watanni 1.5).

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da menene maɓallin orchid da yadda yake bayyana anan.

Ka'idodin kiyaye fure kafin da lokacin bayyanar buds - menene bambanci?

Kulawa a cikin waɗannan lokutan daban ba shakka ya bambanta, bari mu kwatanta:

Kula kafin fitarwa daga cikin peduncle - yayin da tsire yake hutawa (ba fure ba), dole ne a kula da shi sosai don ya sami ƙarfin dogon furanni:
1. Shayarwa ya zama dole kamar yadda asalinsu suka bushe.
2. Kula da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi daidai.
3. Dole ne hasken ya kasance yana aiki.
4. A hankali kuma a kai a kai a duba fure don kwari.
5. Bai kamata a tafi da kai tare da suturar sama ba, in ba haka ba Orchid na iya fara “ƙiba”, girma ganye da tushe, amma ba fure ba.
Idan har yanzu bai fure ba na dogon lokaci, kuna buƙatar shirya "damuwa", ma'ana, ƙirƙirar yanayin da ba shi da kyau kwata-kwata: ko dai sake shirya shi zuwa wuri mai duhu, ko ƙirƙirar '' fari '' kaɗan (ka rage rage shayar). Bayan irin waɗannan ayyukan, masu ba da izini sukan taso.
Kula a lokacin fitarwa na peduncle - ba taka tsantsan ba, tabbas, kuna buƙatar haske mai haske, kuma ƙanshi na iska dole ne ya dace, dole ne a kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafin jiki, amma ciyarwa bayan farawar jijiyoyin nan take zai ci gaba a cikin ƙa'idar da aka tsara. A wannan lokacin, suna shafar lafiyar dukkanin bishiyar Orchid gaba ɗaya da ingancin furan, musamman.

Umarnin kulawa mataki-mataki

Don haka, menene za a yi a gaba lokacin da orchid ya riga ya ba da mahaifa? Idan kun bi duk shawarwari da shawarwari don kulawa, to furanni zai faranta idanun mu na dogon lokaci. Bari mu tsaya a kan mahimman bayanai:

Zaɓin wurin zama - bayan fitan girar, dole ne a ɗora tukunyar a kan windowsill na taga ta gabas ko yamma, akwai haske ba ƙarancin rana ba. Idan taga guda daya ce kuma tana fuskantar gefen kudu na gidan, to inuwa kawai zata tseratar da ku daga konewa da sauran matsaloli.
Zazzabi - a cikin kaka - a cikin hunturu, dole ne a kula da yawan zafin jiki a tsakanin digiri 20 - 25, wannan yanayin zafin jiki ne mai walwala na Orchids. Yawan zafin dare na dare ya zama kadan.
Zafi - yanayin zafi da ake buƙata: 60 - 70%, ba sauki a samu hakan a lokacin dumama, iska a cikin ɗakuna ya zama bushe sosai. Tabbas, zai yi kyau a yi amfani da danshi na musamman na iska, amma wannan ya dace, kuma daga hanyoyin da ba a inganta ba - zaka iya sanya tukunyar fure a cikin babban kwantena da ruwa, wanda kasansa ana zuba pebbles ko laka da aka faɗa domin ruwan ya ƙafe.
Shawarwarin. Dole ne a fesa orchid da ruwan dumi kuma kawai kafin cin abincin rana, bayan cin abincin rana mara kyau ne.
Hasken wuta - ana buƙatar haske mai yaduwa mai haske, lokacin da hasken rana ya zama gajere, to yana da mahimmanci a ƙara haskaka fulawarku ta yadda buds da furanni ba za su karye ba; rashin haske zai iya shafar bayyanar furen nan take.
Shayarwa - wannan tsiron, hakika, yana son danshi kuma a farkon fara furanni, bai kamata a bar kasar ta bushe ba, amma ba a ba da shawarar a kayyade shi sosai ba (hadarin lalacewar tushen tsarin). Idan orchid ya fitar da kayan aikin a lokacin faduwa, to kuna bukatar shayar dashi kusan sau 1 a sati, kuma yana da kyau a sauke tukunyar a cikin ruwa domin jika abin, to ruwan zai zubo ya sake sanyawa a inda yake.
Top miya - a wannan lokacin ya zama dole, don amfani kusan sau biyu a wata, ya fi kyau amfani da takin gargajiya na ruwa na Orchids, komai ya daidaita a can.

Matsaloli da matsaloli

Lokacin girma irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban sha'awa mai zafi a cikin ɗaki, a zahiri, wani lokacin wasu matsaloli suna tashi, misali:

Orchid baya son yabanya - yana iya zama saboda yawan shayarwa ko kuma rashin ruwa yadda ya kamata.
1. Idan kun shayar da fure a cikin tukunyar da take da magudanar ruwa mai kyau, to ruwan zai zube da sauri kuma kasar ba zata sami lokacin yin danshi da danshi ba, ma'ana, tsiron bashi da isasshen ruwa.
2. Idan akwai malalewa mara kyau kuma ƙasa tana da alaƙa sosai tare da asalinsu, to, tare da shayarwa koyaushe a cikin tukunya, tsarin tushen zai fara ruɓewa - babu lokacin fure.
Saboda haka, ya zama dole a shayar da ruwa ta hanyar nutsarwa.
Gwanin ya zama rawaya - da alama dai gwaiwa ta fara girma, komai yayi daidai, muna jiran bayyanar burodi da furanni, amma, yana iya faruwa cewa kwatsam ya daina girma ya fara zama rawaya da bushe.
Dalilin yana iya zama cewa shukar ba ta da shiri don furanni, wanda muka tsokane shi (muka shirya damuwa iri daban-daban), ya sadaukar da dukkan karfinsa ga sakin kibiyar fure kuma hakane kawai, kuma gaba da karfi ya bushe, ya rage ne kawai don yanke jijiyar (zuwa tushe) kuma ba furen hutu.
Ganye ya zama rawaya - ƙila akwai dalilai biyu, akasin haka - kunar rana a jiki ko akasin haka, ƙarancin haske.
1. Tare da ƙonawa, aibobi masu ruwan kasa sun fara bayyana akan ganyen kuma sun bazu a cikin ganyen baki ɗaya, bayan ɗan lokaci duka ganyen ya zama rawaya.
2. Tare da ƙarancin haske, ganyayyakin sun fara juye rawaya a tushe, sannan launin rawaya ya bazu zuwa tukwici.
Ya zama cewa duk matsalar anan saboda rashin haske ne zaɓaɓɓen haske - kyawunku yana tsaye a wurin da bai dace ba.
Buds fadi - akwai wasu dalilai a cikin wannan lamarin - daga rashin haske zuwa abin da ya wuce haddi, daga wuce gona da iri zuwa rashin ruwa, daga kusanci da batirin (iska mai bushewa), ko kuma watakila akwai 'ya'yan itatuwa a kusa - apples with ayaba wanda ke fitar da iskar gas, kuma kumbura sun wahala daga gare ta.

Kulawa mara kyau da illolinta

Tare da kulawa mai kyau, bisa ƙa'ida, kada a sami matsaloli da matsaloli, amma, rashin alheri, wannan ba koyaushe lamarin bane:

da fari dai, ba koyaushe bane zai iya samar da yanayi mai kyau ga shukar don tsirar da furannin furanni (karanta game da dalilin da yasa orchid baya sakin furen fure da yadda ake sa shi yayi, karanta anan);
na biyu, akwai matsala cikin rashin isasshen lokacin tashi.

Mahimmanci! Saboda yanayin da ba daidai ba da aka kirkira don Orchid, kwari daban-daban na iya bayyana ko tsiron zaiyi rashin lafiya kawai.

Mafi sau da yawa, mai zuwa na iya cutar da shuka:

Itesan gizo-gizo - farin fari mara daɗi ya bayyana akan ganyen, dunƙulen saƙar gizo, ana lura dashi gefen gefen ganye. Wannan yana nuna rashin isasshen zafin iska, furen yana bukatar wankakke sosai a shawa (dumi kawai), a barshi ya bushe, sannan ayi masa maganin acaricides.
Scorms - suna da fari kuma suna kama da ƙananan ƙusoshin fari akan ganyen. Kuna buƙatar cire su daga ganyen da wuri-wuri (kuna iya amfani da swab na auduga mai rufi), sannan ku bi su da magungunan kwari.
Whitefly - "malam buɗe ido" mai haɗari wanda zai iya kusan lalata shuka. Da farko dai dole ne a wankeshi a karkashin ruwan dumi da sabulun wanki, sannan kuma a kula dashi da magungunan kwari.
Tsawon lokaci - suna iya kamuwa da ganye da furanni lokaci guda, suna huda ganyen tare da gefunan tare da proboscis ɗinsu kuma suna tsotse ruwan ruwan, ganyen ya fara zama rawaya. Muna buƙatar gaggawa sanya tsire a ƙarƙashin shawa, tsaftace kowane ganye da furanni, sa'annan muyi aiki tare da Aktara.

Mafi yawan cututtuka na kowa saboda rashin kulawa mara kyau:

Rotting shan kashi - cutar fungal, dole ne kai tsaye cire ganyen da abin ya shafa ka yayyafa cuts da gawayi. Dalilin sa shine yawan danshi a yanayin zafi kadan.
Fusarium - ganyen yayi laushi ya zama an rufe shi da furannin ruwan hoda, aibobi sun bayyana - jiyya tare da Fundazol (a cikin mako guda) zai taimaka. Dalilin kuwa shine rashin nutsuwa da kuma yawan zafi.
Maganin fure - farin farin ya bayyana akan ganyayyaki da toho, magani tare da maganin colloidal sulfur ko shiri "Skor" zai taimaka. Dalili kuwa shine ƙirƙirar "sakamako mai ƙarancin yanayi", ma'ana, tsananin zafin jiki da zafi.
Ganyen ganye - bayyanar duhu, ɗigon ruwa yana nuna cewa kai ma ana ɗauke da ciyarwa. Dole ne a cire ganyen kuma a yi amfani da furen ta kayan gwari.

Kalli bidiyo game da abin da yakamata ayi yayin lokacin furewar tsire-tsire da tohowa a cikin orchids:

Kammalawa

Tabbas, duk Orhidet suna da kyau, amma kowanne yana da ban sha'awa da ban sha'awa a yadda yake. Hanya mafi kyau don samun ƙwarewar kulawar gida ta farko ita ce zaɓar sanannen nau'in "mai biyayya", kamar su Phalaenopsis. Kuma tuni da ƙwarewa ya zo da sha'awar ƙoƙarin "danne" wasu samfuran samfuran, mafi kyawun tsari, wanda, watakila, ƙarshe zai zama lu'lu'u mai tarin.

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