Wani wurin shakatawa ya tashi mai suna William Shakespeare. Photo, bayanin, nuances na namo da haifuwa
Lu'u lu'u lu'u na kowane lambun gida shine kyakkyawa mai ɗauka William Shakespeare, mafi kyawun wakilin wardi. Kamawa, kyakkyawa, dacewa da yanayin damina na Rasha, yana iya zama ƙaunataccen kowane mai shuka. Menene bambancin sa daga sauran wardi, yadda ake shuka shi da kulawa dashi daidai - zamuyi la'akari da waɗannan da wasu tambayoyin da yawa a cikin labarin mu. Muna ba da bayanin irin fure mai suna William (ko William) Shakespeare da ire-irensa masu alamar "2000", nuna hoto.
Bayani a takaice
Rose iri William Shakespeare (wanda ake kira William Sheakespeare) - yana da Ingilishi iri-iri na Ingilishi wanda aka samo shi ta hanyar kiwo mai hade da shayi ya tashi da floribunda (karanta game da tarihin asali da abubuwan alamomi na haɓaka ƙwayoyin wariyar shayi wardi a nan). Shekarar 2000 an yi alama ta bayyanar da wani iri-iri - William Shakespeare 2000, wanda ya fi dacewa da kwari da cututtuka na lambun, kuma tare da bambancin launi - ja-purple. Amma juriyarsa na sanyi ba ta da ƙarfi kamar na asalin iri-iri (karanta game da nau'ikan iri-iri da kuma wardi a nan).
Cikakken bayanin
Rose William Shakespeare yana da ƙarfi, kyakkyawa, tsayayyen daji wanda ya kai tsayin cm 120. Ganyen yana da girma, ƙarfi, kore ne mai duhu. Rose petals velvety purple, mai girma biyu toho. Diamita na toho ya kai cm 14-15. Yawan adadin da ke kan kara guda 3-5 ne. Gandun daji William Shakespeare 2000 yana da kyau sosai.
Theanshin fure ne mai ɗumi-dumi, tare da ɗan alamun violet. Fure yana da cibiyar rawaya, wanda ba a bayyane saboda yawan fentin fentin.
Tarihin asali
Rose William Shakespeare - wani sanannen thermophilic ya tashi daga Baturen Ingilishi D. Austin dangane da halaye na kyawawan wardi... Kwafin farko sun haɗu da shi a cikin 1987. Daga bisani, ya yi ƙoƙari don haɓaka iri-iri, tunda bai gamsu da sauƙin fure ga fure-fure da sauran cututtuka ba. A cikin 2000, ya kammala wannan nau'ikan ta hanyar kiwo William Shakespeare 2000 wardi, waɗanda sun fi jure kwari da cututtuka.
Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?
Ya banbanta da sauran nau'ikan wardi a cikin ƙarfin daji, juriya ga ruwan sama, inuwa mai daraja ta fure-fure da ƙara ƙarfin sanyi.
Abun tallatawa da hotunansu
Sub-iri na wannan nau'in wardi ana iya kiran shi da William Shakespeare da William Shakespeare na 2000.
A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa - William Shakespeare iri-iri:
Kuma wannan hoton William Sheakespeare 2000 karamin aji:
Bloom
Lokacin furewar fure daga farkon Yuni zuwa Satumba, a cikin raƙuman ruwa biyu Gandun daji ya fara yin furanni a shekara ta uku daga lokacin da aka shuka iri. Kowane toho ya ƙunshi fure-fure sama da ɗari masu furanni. Lokacin furewar kowane sabon buroshi makonni 2 ne. Harbewa suna fure da sauri, nan da nan suka cika sararin samaniya da ƙanshin wardi.
Rose yana da kyau sosai tare da kulawa mai kyau, gami da:
- sassauta ƙasa;
- shayar daji na yau da kullun;
- datti da ciyarwa.
Pruning daga baya fiye da Afrilu zai jinkirta flowering.... Leavesaƙasasshen ganye da harbe ana sare su a kan kari, in ba haka ba sabbin harbeka ba za su iya samarwa da yin furanni ba.
Idan aka gano cututtuka ko ƙwaro ya lalace ta hanyar kwari, ya zama dole a fesa da mafita na musamman, wanda zamuyi magana akansa a gaba.
A lokacin kaka, bayan wannan wurin shakatawa ya tashi furanni, ya zama dole a fure dazuzzuka a rufe shukar don hunturu (waɗanne irin ba sa buƙatar masauki don hunturu?).
Yi amfani dashi a ƙirar shimfidar wuri
Bambance-bambancen suna girma sosai kuma suna da yawa, yana da rassa, saboda haka yana da kyau don aiwatar da ra'ayoyi daban-daban a cikin tsarin ƙirar shimfidar wuri. Mafi dukkanin titi na waɗannan wardi ko lambun fure zai yi birgewa... Hakanan, William Shakespeare yana da cikakkiyar haɗuwa tare da sauran shuke-shuke na lambun, wanda ke ba da damar ƙirƙirar abubuwa daban-daban, misali, tare da:
phlox;
- mai hikima;
- aconite.
Idan kayi alama akan bishiyar fure a tsakiya, sannan a bangarorin da kuma a gaba zaku iya shuka:
- kararrawa;
- share fage;
- ko geranium.
Yayi kyau lokacin da aka girma a cikin akwati.
Umarnin kulawa da mataki-mataki
Zaɓin wurin zama
Ya kamata a zaɓi wurin haske, ba tare da wuraren duhu ba kuma ba cikin ƙira ba, mafi kyau a ƙarami ƙasa.
Menene ya kamata kasar gona?
Soilasa don wannan rukunin dole ne:
- sako-sako da;
- rigar;
- ɓarna;
- tare da alamomi na tasirin acid-tushe na 5.6-7.3 pH.
Asa mai bushe da ruwa bai dace ba sam.
Dasa tsaba
Tare da wannan hanyar dasa shuki, ana shuka tsaba a cikin akwati tare da sassauƙan substrate.... Wajibi ne don moisten kasar gona. Yanayin iska bai kamata ya wuce digiri 20 ba. Shoananan yara za su bayyana a makonni 10. Lokacin da ƙasa a yankin lambun ta warms har zuwa digiri 10, ana iya dasa tsiro.
Zurfin ramuka yakai cm 50. Nisan tsakanin ramuka yakai akalla mita daya.
Hankali: wannan hanyar ba koyaushe aka fi so ba, tunda asalin halittar fure ba ta gaji kyawawan bayanai na "iyaye" ba.
Zazzabi
Wannan iri-iri na wardi ne mai sanyi sanyi kuma yana iya tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi na kimanin -25 digiri.
Shayarwa
Wajibi ne a shayar daji ba fiye da sau biyu a mako ba tare da dumi, ruwa mai kyau. Idan fari da zafin rana sunzo, za'a iya kara yawan ba da ruwa. Kowane daji ya kamata ya sami lita 10 na ruwa.
Top miya
Babban garanti na ciyarwa mai kyau shine tsari. Babban abu a nan ba shine wuce gona da iri ba.
- Ana iya farawa da takin zamani a shekarar farko bayan dasa shuki a ƙarshen Mayu, bayan buds ya bayyana.
- A shekara ta biyu, ana ciyar da wardi bayan cire mafaka don hunturu, yayin ciyarwa ta biyu tare da maganin mullein ko dusar ruwa ana aiwatar da ita a farkon Mayu. Dung an bred a cikin rabo daga 1 zuwa 20, da mullein - 1 zuwa 10.
- A lokacin fure, dole ne a ɗaga fure sau ɗaya a kowane mako 2-3 tare da haɗin ma'adinai na musamman don wardi ko abubuwan da ke duniya don shuke-shuke na lambu.
- A farkon watan Agusta, kuna buƙatar shayar daji tare da sodium monophosphate.
Don inganta ƙimar ƙasar, za ku iya ƙara layin peat 8 cm.
Yankan
Ya kamata a fara yankan bishi a cikin Maris. Ya kamata sanyi-ya karye, ya bushe harbe Ya kamata a yanke rassan ƙarfi da matasa ta kashi na uku tare da mai share lambun. An yanke raunannun raunuka cikin rabi. Irin waɗannan abubuwan suna tabbatar da ingancin furannin daji. A nan gaba, daji yana da siffa kuma ana cire harbe yadda suke so.
Ya kamata a yi yanke tare da saukakakken kayan kwalliya mai kyau - don yanke mai santsi. Instrumentarancin kayan aiki shine tushen kamuwa da cuta a cikin shuka.
Canja wurin
Mafi kyawun lokacin dasawa William Shakespeare shine lokacin bazara, har sai an sami sabbin harbe-harbe. Amma wasu masu aikin lambu sun fi son dashen dashe, don haka taimaka wa wardi su mamaye kuma su guji zaluncin dusar ƙanƙara da yanayin sanyi.
Zai fi kyau a dasa shurewar wardi a cikin manyan tukwane ko buhu tare da ramuka da aka yi a ciki. Lokacin dasawa, dole ne a ba da izinin lanƙwasa tushen.
Ana shirya don hunturu
Kafin sanyi na farko ya bayyana, ya kamata kayi tunani game da rufe daji. Wannan ya fi dacewa a farkon makon Nuwamba.
- an sanya firam mai ƙarfi a kan shuka;
- wani farin abu wanda ba saka ba ne mai ɗorewa ana jan shi sama;
- gefunan sa an haɗa su da abin ɗora - tubali ko dutse.
Tun da daji irin wannan wardi bai yi tsayi ba, zai zama da sauƙi a yi haka. Ba za ku iya barin wardi don hunturu ba tare da mafaka ba.
Yadda za a haifa - umarnin mataki-mataki
Yaduwar wardi na Shakespeare ya fi dacewa da yanka, tunda wannan ita ce hanya mafi sauki, koyaushe tana bayar da sakamako. Mafi kyawun lokacin don wannan shine kaka.
- Abu ne mai sauki a zabi kara don dasawa - idan allura ta rabu da ita a sauƙaƙe, to ya dace. Ya kamata kuma yana da harbe biyu. Yanke tushe tare da yanke yanke.
- Ana maganin yankan tare da kayan gwari ko kuma tsohon.
- Duk ganye daga kasan yankan an cire.
- An dasa ƙwanƙwara a cikin greenhouse, a cikin ɓacin rai wanda bai wuce cm 3 ba. Perlite ko tsarkakken yashi ya dace a matsayin matattara.
- Fure-fure yakan sami tushe a yanayin zafi mai zafi da kuma zafin jiki na + 25. Dole ne a fesa yankan.
- Lokacin da ganyen farko suka bayyana, yana da daraja fara buɗe greenhouse.
Akwai kyawawan nau'ikan wardi iri-iri, misali, Cordana Mix, Flamentanz, Graham Thomas, Chippendale, Abraham Derby, Cordesa, Double Delight, Rugosa, Empress Farah, Geisha, waɗanda za'a iya samunsu dalla-dalla akan tashar mu.
Cututtuka da kwari
Kodayake wardi na William Shakespeare na jure wa kwari da cututtuka, amma har yanzu shukar na iya yin rashin lafiya ba zato ba tsammani. Zai fi dacewa don ɗaukar matakan rigakafin kafin bayyanar alamun bayyanar da ba'a so.
Don hana bayyanar baƙar fata, fure mai laushi da tsatsa, dole ne:
- A farkon bazara, sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2, yi maganin shukar da ruwan Bordeaux ko maganin ƙarfe na jan ƙarfe.
Har ila yau ya zama dole don gurɓata tsire-tsire da yayyafa ƙasa da toka ta itace.
Abin da za a yi idan ya bayyana:
- Farin fure.
- a wannan yanayin, an sare harbe-harben da abin ya shafa;
- bayan haka ana kula da daji tare da sabulu-emulsion 2% na sabulu-ko kuma 30% na ruwan zafin mai karfi.
- Black tabo. Ana cire wuraren da abin ya shafa daga daji, bayan haka ana kula da tsire tare da maganin 1% na ruwan Bordeaux ko maganin 0.1% na foundationol.
- Ruwan toka. Taki da manganese zai taimaka wajen yaƙi.
- Tsatsa. An cire wuraren da abin ya shafa na daji, bayan haka kuma ana kula da fure:
- Maganin jan ƙarfe-sabulu (gram 300 na sabulun wanki ana narkar da shi cikin lita 10 na ruwa, an zuba gram 20 na jan ƙarfe na ƙarfe, an gauraya an daina amfani da shi);
- decoction na nettle ko wormwood;
- ko 2% - m bayani na ruwan Bordeaux.
- Kwari:
- aphid;
- kwari;
- miyar gizo-gizo;
- dinari;
- hoda sikelin kwari.
A wannan yanayin, kula da shuka da magungunan kwari zai taimaka. Yankunan da abin ya shafa na shuka an yanke su.
Mahimmanci: Kada ku ciyar da wariyar William Shakespeare tare da tsari mai ɗauke da yawan nitrogen.
Kulawa da shuka na yau da kullun da matakan kariya daga cututtuka da kwari sune mabuɗin kyakkyawan fure feshi ya tashi William Shakespeare. Muna fatan cewa tare da taimakon shawarwarinmu, dasawa da kula da wannan tsiron ba zai zama da wahala ba.