Uppsala - tsohuwar lardin lardin Sweden
Garin Uppsala na ɗaya daga cikin tsoffin birane masu kyau a Sweden, "dole ne a gani" ga duk wanda ya san ƙasar. Gidaje na da, waɗanda aka nuna a saman ruwan kogin, murabba'ai da yawa, maɓuɓɓugan ruwa, ra'ayoyi masu ban sha'awa suna barin ra'ayoyi masu kyau, da sha'awar sake zuwa nan. Ba zai fi minti 40 ba daga Stockholm zuwa Uppsala ba, wanda ke nufin babu wani dalili da zai hana kanku jin daɗin ziyarar wannan garin.
Janar bayani
Uppsala (Sweden) tana da kilomita 67 arewa da Stockholm. Godiya ga jirgin ƙasa mai saurin tafiya tsakanin waɗannan biranen, yawancin mazaunan Uppsala suna zuwa babban birni don aiki. Birnin da ke da filin kilomita 47 ya faɗi a gefen bangon ƙaramar kogin Fyuris. Kimanin mutane dubu 150 ke zaune a Uppsala - shine birni na 4 mafi yawan mutane a Sweden.
Yankin farko, wanda ake kira Uppsala, ya bayyana a ƙarni na 5 kuma ya fara haɓaka da haɓaka sosai. Bayan ƙarnuka da yawa, cibiyar kasuwanci da kasuwanci ta birni ta koma wani wuri mafi dacewa da 'yan kilomita kaɗan daga kogin, kusa da bakinsa. Sabon sunan an sanya masa suna Estra-Aros (Gabashin Ustye).
A shekarar 1245 gobara ta tashi a Uppsala, kusan garin baki daya ya lalace, gami da gidan babban bishop na cocin Sweden. Ba su fara dawo da tokar ba, suna ƙaura daga garin da aka kone zuwa makwabcin Estra Aros duk mafi ƙima: wurin zama na babban bishop tare da cibiyar archdiocese, da kuma sunan Uppsala, wanda aka maye gurbinsa da sunan garin na baya.
Yawancin lokaci, tsohuwar Uppsala da ta ƙone ta zama reshe. Yanzu an ayyana wannan yankin a matsayin yanki mai kariya. Old Uppsala na jan hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido tare da abubuwan da suke gani - tudun duwatsu na ƙarni na 5 zuwa 6, majami'ar da ta tsira da kuma gidan kayan gargajiya na buɗe ido "Disagården".
Kuma sabon Uppsala ya bi hanyarta ta tarihi da mutunci, ya zama ɗayan manyan biranen Sweden kuma yana riƙe da wani muhimmin ɓangare na tsoffin gine-ginenta har zuwa yau.
Abubuwan gani
Kogin Fyuris ya raba gari gida biyu. An adana mafi yawan tsoffin gine-gine a yammacin ɓangaren birnin Uppsala (Sweden), abubuwan jan hankali sun mai da hankali, galibi a nan. Yankin gudanarwa da kasuwanci na birni da wuraren zama na zamani suna kan bankin gabas.
Babban Cocin Uppsala
Katolika Uppsala shine mafi girma a Sweden da duk Arewacin Turai. Girman ginin Gothic ya daukaka hasumiyai masu tsawon mita 119 a cikin zuciyar Uppsala. Ginin babban cocin ya faro ne a shekara ta 1287 bayan da tsohuwar Uppsala ta lalace da wuta sannan kuma tsakiyar archdiocese ta koma sabon sashin garin.
Ginin ya ɗauki kusan ƙarni ɗaya da rabi, kuma a cikin 1435 kawai aka tsarkake babban cocin. A yayin gobarar, wacce ta faru shekaru 267 bayan haka, ginin da ciki na babban cocin sun sami mummunar lalacewa kuma, yayin maidowa, an canza salo. Kuma a ƙarshen karni na 19, gabaɗaya an sake ginin ta cikin tsarin Gothic. Jan bangon tubali ja kawai ya tsira daga asalin asalin.
Babban cocin Uppsala yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a rayuwar ruhaniyar Sweden. Har zuwa karni na XVIII. an yi sarauta a nan, kuma a yau babban bishop na Sweden kansa yana gudanar da aiyuka a nan. Ana shigar da gabobi 4 a nan kuma ana yin kade-kade da wake-wake da yawa.
A cikin farfajiyar Katolika na Uppsala akwai wurin bautar haikalin - sarcophagus mai tamani tare da kayan tarihin St. Eric. Har ila yau, an binne ragowar manyan 'yan ƙasa na Sweden a nan: sarakuna Gustav Vasa da Johan III, babban masanin ilimin tsirrai Karl Linnaeus, masanin kimiyya Emmanuel Svendenborg, da bishop Nathan Söderblom.
Cikin cikin haikalin yana al'ajabin girma da kyanta. Akunan rufin da aka yi wa ado da zane na zinariya suna jawo hankali sosai. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a cikin babban coci, inda zaku ga tsoffin kayan cocin, da kuma mutum-mutumi daga karni na 14. An kiyaye tsohuwar makabarta a kusa da ginin.
- Cathedral buɗe awowi: kowace rana, 8-18.
- Gidan kayan gargajiya a bude yake: Litinin-Sat - 10-17, Rana - 12.30-17.
- Shigan kyauta.
- Adireshin: Domkyrkoplan 2, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.
Jami'ar Uppsala
Wani jan hankalin da Uppsala ke alfahari da shi shine jami'a. Jami'ar Uppsala ita ce tsohuwar ma'aikatar ilimi mafi girma ba kawai a cikin Sweden ba, amma a cikin Scandinavia. Ya fara aikinsa a 1477 kuma har zuwa yau yana riƙe da suna a matsayin ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin ilimi mafi girma a Turai. Fiye da ɗalibai dubu 20 suna karatu a nan a ƙwarewar 9, game da ma'aikatan 2000 suna cikin binciken kimiyya.
Gine-ginen Jami'ar suna mai da hankali ne a tsakiyar gari kusa da Cathedral na Uppsala kuma sun zama garin jami'a tare da yanayi na musamman. Jami'ar Uppsala (Sweden) kuma tana da sabbin gine-gine da aka gina a wasu sassan garin.
Babban ginin Jami'ar an yi shi ne a cikin salon Renaissance, an gina shi a cikin 80 na karni na XIX. An kawata shi da ginshiƙan marmara, ginin yana da kyawawan ɗakuna tare da ɗakuna masu daraja da kuma ɗakunan sauraren da suka cancanci wannan haikalin kimiyya.
Laburaren Jami'ar ya ƙunshi rarities da yawa - rubutun Baibul a cikin yaren Gothic, wanda aka tsara a karni na 4, tarin zane-zane, tsabar kudi, ma'adanai. Akwai wani jan hankali a Jami'ar - babban lambun tsirrai tare da abin tunawa da Karl Linnaeus da gidan kayan gargajiya.
Masana ilimin lissafi da duk wanda ke da sha'awar tarihi zai yi sha'awar ziyartar ofishin jami'ar, wanda ya tara sama da tsabar kudi dubu 40 da lambobin yabo daga dukkan kasashe sama da shekaru dubu biyu da rabi.
- Wannan jan hankali a bude yake ga jama'a a ranar Talata daga 16 zuwa 18.
- Adireshin: 3 Biskopsgatan | Babban Ginin Jami'ar, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.
Gustavianum Museum
Yana da abubuwan jan hankali na Uppsala wanda zai ba da sha'awar duk masu sha'awar. Daya daga cikinsu shine Gidan Tarihi na Gustavianum. Bayanin nasa yana cikin tsohuwar ginin Baroque mai hawa uku wanda aka saka shi da ƙaramar hasumiya a ƙarƙashin rufin tagulla mai jan ƙarfe da ƙwallo. An gina wannan ginin a cikin karni na 17 kuma ya kasance babban ginin jami'a a da.
Yawancin kayan tarihi daga tarin jami'a an gabatar dasu anan: tsohuwar Scandinavian, tsoffin kayan tarihi da na Masar - tsoffin tsoffin gawawwaki, Viking makamai, dabbobi masu cushe da ƙari mai yawa. Bayanan rabe-raben suna ba da labarin tarihin ci gaban kimiyya da Jami'ar Uppsala, tsohuwar tarihin Sweden. Baƙi za su iya duba tarin tsofaffin telescopes, rubuce-rubuce tare da lura da Nicolaus Copernicus, abubuwan da ke haɗe da sunan babban ɗan ƙasar Sweden ɗan masanin tsirrai na mashin Carl Linnaeus, keɓaɓɓiyar hukuma mai daraja.
Gidan kayan tarihin wanda yake cikin hasumiya shine mafi girman sha'awar baƙi. Anan, an nunawa ɗalibai gabobin mutane waɗanda aka cire daga jikin waɗanda suka aikata laifin. Anyi aikin a kan tebur, wanda haske mai haske ya faɗo daga windows windows na zagaye na hasumiyar. Dalibai sun zauna a kan benci kewaye da tebur kuma suna tashi kamar anphitheater.
Hakanan zaka iya ganin tarin ɗakin karatu na jami'a, wanda ya ƙunshi mahimman littattafan littattafai.
- Lokacin aiki (ban da Litinin): Yuni-Agusta 10 na - 4 na yamma, Satumba-Mayu 11 am - 4 pm.
- Farashin tikiti: €4.
- Adireshin: 3 Akademigatan, Uppsala 753 10, Sweden.
Tsohon Uppsala
Old Uppsala ɗayan ɗayan tsoffin wuraren tarihi ne a Sweden da duk Scandinavia. Wannan tsohon garin an haifeshi ne a wannan wuri karnoni 16 da suka shude, kuma ya wanzu anan tsawon karni 8 har saida wuta ta ruguza shi. Akwai reshe anan yanzu. Wannan yankin yanki ne mai kiyaye yanayin yanayi.
Tsohon Uppsala yana da ban sha'awa a matsayin alama mai alaƙa da rayuwar arna da haihuwar Kiristanci a Sweden. Garin Uppsala (Sweden) ya kasance cibiyar bautar ƙasar kusan a kowane lokaci. A zamanin jahiliyya ya kasance cibiyar arna, kuma tare da gabatarwar Kiristanci ya zama cibiyar archdiocese.
Akwai tudun kabari 3 a nan, tun daga lokacin arna, lokacin da ya zama al'ada ba da dabbobi kawai ba har ma mutane ga gumakan. An gudanar da rami a cikin waɗannan tuddan tun farkon ƙarni na 19, kuma yanzu kawai za ku iya lura da tuddai waɗanda ke tashi sama da kaburbura da aka lalata.
Cocin zamanin da na XIII na zamanin kirista ne na Uppsala. A cikin gidan kayan gargajiya zaka iya sanin samfurin wannan birni, duba yadda yake kafin wutar da ta lalata shi. Zai fi kyau ziyarci wannan wurin a lokacin bazara, cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma tare da kyakkyawan jagora.
Tsohon Uppsala yana da 'yan kilomitoci daga garin. Kuna iya zuwa nan ta bas # 2 daga cikin gari, ko ta keke, kuna kuma iya tafiya.
Gidan buɗe gidan kayan gargajiya kowace rana:
- Mayu-Agusta 10-16,
- Satumba-Afrilu 12-16.
Farashin tikiti: €7.
Lambun Botanical
Wannan jan hankalin shine cikakke don hutun tunani mai annashuwa. Lambunan tsirrai na Jami'ar Uppsala ne. Yana jan hankali daga nesa tare da ainihin shimfidar shimfidar sa - hanya ce ta kore bushes kore-dala. Yana da kyau a yi tafiya a nan cikin yanayi mai kyau, kuna jin daɗin furannin shuke-shuke, waɗanda akwai su fiye da dozin a kowane lokaci na lokacin dumi.
Kamar yadda yake a kowane lambun tsirrai, ana tattara yawancin tsire-tsire daga ko'ina cikin duniya. Ana ba da dukkan samfuran tare da irin faranti. Wakilan guba na fure suna da alamun gargaɗi.
A kan yankin gonar botanical akwai greenhouse mai tsire-tsire masu zafi, succulents. Anan zaku iya sha'awar nau'ikan cacti, orchids na furanni, ga mafi girman lili na ruwa - Victoria regia, wacce katuwar ganye zata iya tallafawa nauyin mutum har zuwa kilogiram 50. Zai fi kyau ziyarci Lambun Botanical a farkon rabin ranar domin samun lokaci don bincika greenhouses.
- Awanni na budewa na wuraren shan iska: 10-17
- Kudin ziyarar greenhouse: € 8.
- Adireshin: Villavagen 8, Uppsala 75236, Sweden.
Mazaunin
Akwai otal-otal da yawa a Uppsala, saboda haka yawanci ba a samun matsala tare da masauki don baƙi. Amma duk da haka, a lokacin bazara da lokacin Kirsimeti zai fi kyau a damu da masauki a gaba, kuma a yiwa dakin da kuke so aƙalla makonni biyu kafin isowa. Kudin daki biyu tare da karin kumallo wanda aka saka a cikin otal-otal masu tauraro 3-4 shine -1 80-100 kowace rana.
Nemo Farashin kuɗi ko ajiyar kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gina Jiki
Abinci a cikin Uppsala yana da ɗan tsada.
- Cin abinci tare a farashin McDonald € 14.
- A cikin gidan gahawa mai arha, abincin rana zaikai € 10 kowane mutum.
- Idan kuna son ziyartar gidan abinci mai tsada, dole ne ku kashe kimanin Yuro 60 don biyu.
Farashin ba ya haɗa da abubuwan sha.
Waɗanda ke son yin tanadi a kan abinci na iya dafa kansu. Farashi a manyan kantunan kamar haka:
- burodi (0.5kg) - € 1.8,
- madara (1 l) - € 1,
- cuku - € 7.5 / kg,
- dankali - 0.95 € / kg,
- kwai dozin - € 2.5,
- kaza - € 4.5-9 / kg.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yadda ake zuwa Uppsala daga Stockholm
Idan baku san yadda ake zuwa Stockholm - Uppsala ba, je zuwa tashar jirgin ƙasa ta babban birnin. Daga nan, jiragen kasa masu saurin gudu suke zuwa Uppsala kowane minti 20, wanda ke rufe tazarar tsakanin wadannan garuruwan a cikin mintuna 38 kacal. Farashin ya dogara da rukunin keken kuma € 8-21.
Kuna iya zuwa Uppsala daga Stockholm ta bas. Daga tashar jirgin ƙasa akan wannan hanyar, motocin bas na jigilar SL suna barin sau da yawa a rana, wanda zai kai ku inda za ku iso cikin minti 55. Tafiya zata biya € 8-25.
Daga tashar bas ta Stockholm zuwa Uppsala, motocin bas na Swebus suna gudana kowane awa 4, lokacin tafiya ya kusan awa 1, farashin tikitin € 8-11.
Farashin da ke kan shafin na watan Yulin 2018 ne.
Birnin Uppsala bai cancanci kulawa ba kamar Stockholm. Je can kuma za ku ga cewa yana ɗaya daga cikin kyawawan biranen Scandinavia.
Dubi gajeren hoton bidiyo na Uppsala don samun kyakkyawan ra'ayi game da birni.