Adon yankin kewayen birni shine hibiscus na lambu. Shawarwari don dasa, kulawa da haifuwa

Hibiscus nau'in tsirrai ne masu yawan gaske, daga cikinsu akwai wadanda suke zubar da ganyensu da farkon yanayin sanyi, da kuma wakilai masu kyaun gani.

Homelandasar hibiscus ita ce wurare masu zafi, sabili da haka, a cikin yanayin lokacin hunturu na Rasha, ba sa rayuwa a waje kuma galibi ana shuka su a matsayin tsire-tsire na gida. Amma akwai kuma nau'ikan da ke jure sanyi, wadanda suka hada da lambu ko hibiscus na Syria. Sauran sunaye sune furen Sharon, ɗan Siriya.

Wani lokaci ne mafi kyau na shekara don kiwo?

Zaɓin zaɓi mai kyau don kiwo hibiscus an ƙaddara bisa yanayin zafin jiki na iska. A lokacin bazara, wannan na iya kuma masana sun ba da shawarar, amma da sharaɗin cewa barazanar sanyi ta wuce gaba ɗaya. Kuna iya shuka hibiscus a cikin kaka, amma to zai yi fure ne kawai a cikin lokacin dumi na gaba.

Idan kun shirya samun tsaba daga tsaba, to ya fi kyau ku dasa su a watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris a cikin ɗaki mai dumi.

Ya kamata a tuna cewa kafin Afrilu-Mayu yana da wuya cewa zai iya yiwuwa a dasa shukokin shukoki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, tun da ƙananan shuke-shuke suna buƙatar isasshen yanayin zafin jiki don haɓakar haɓaka da bunƙasa, ba ƙasa da digiri 15 ba.

Yadda ake shirya ƙasa da wuri?

Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuri mai haske, mai haske, mai kariya daga iska mai ƙarfi. Dole ne ƙasa ta kasance mai wadataccen abinci mai gina jiki, kuma a lokaci guda yana da tsari wanda zai ba iska damar sauƙi shiga cikin tushen tsarin shuka.

Wajibi ne a dasa bishiyar hibiscus a cikin rami mai zurfi.:

1. An sanya mahimmin ruɓaɓɓen magudanar ruwa a ƙasan ta, aƙalla tsawon kaurin inci 15.
2. Sa'annan ƙara yashi yashi santimita 10, takin takin santimita 15 kaɗan, kuma a sake yin yashi.
3. A saman sakamakon "puff cake" ya shimfiɗa ƙasa lambun, a baya gauraye da rabin ƙarar yashi da rubu'in ƙarar peat.

Ya kamata a sanya shukoki saboda tushen abin wuya ya zama ƙasa tare da ƙasa. Zurfin zurfafawa na iya sa jijiyoyin su ruɓe Sannan an rufe ta da ƙasa da yalwar ruwa.

Yadda ake girma daga tsaba?

Yadda za a zabi tsaba?

Za'a iya siyan tsaba a shago, ko kuma girbe daga gonar idan kun riga kun mallaki hibiscus na lambu.

Yana da kyau a tuna cewa ƙwayoyin da suka girma ta hanyar iri ba lallai bane suna da halaye na nau'ikan shuke-shuke na iyaye.

Girman hibiscus daga iri shine hanya mafi dogaro da tattalin arziki don samun fure mai ƙarfi da lafiya.

Yadda ake shuka - umarnin mataki-mataki

1. Kafin dasa shuki, ya kamata a jika tsaba a cikin wakili na musamman don haɓaka ƙarin girma.
2. Ana shuka daga yashi wanda aka gauraya da peat.
3. Farfajiyar ƙasar ta daidaita, bayan haka kuma sai a samar da ƙananan tsaka-tsakin tsaka-tsalle na ƙananan zurfin, inda ake sanya tsaba da kyau kuma a yayyafa shi da ƙasa da sauƙi.
4. Ya kamata a rufe amfanin gona da gilashi ko tsare, sannan a canja shi zuwa dumi, wuri mai bushe tare da isasshen haske.
5. Sau ɗaya a rana, tsire-tsire suna buƙatar tsara hanyar samun iska mai tsabta da kuma shayar da su.
6. Da zaran an samo ganyaye biyu-biyu akan wata karamar bishiyar, ana bukatar tarawa a cikin kwanten mutum.
7. Idan a lokacin sanyi lokacin tsire-tsire basu da isasshen haske, zaka iya amfani da phytolamps, wannan zai hana yawan mikewar mai tushe.

Yaduwar yaduwa irin ta Siriya ta tashi ta hanyar yankawa

Zaɓi da shirye-shiryen yankan

Sake haifuwa na hibiscus na lambu ta hanyar yankan yana da fa'ida da ba za a iya inkarinta ba - tsiron da aka shuka ta wannan hanyar zai zama daidai da furen uwa da kuke so.

Yana da mahimmanci a yi la'akari da hakan ƙananan samari ba su dace da haifuwa ba, tunda suna da ruɓewa cikin ruwa... Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar zaɓar abu don dasa shuki kawai daga mai ƙarfi mai ƙarfi.

Dasa abu:

• dole ne ya sami akalla ƙwarewa biyu;
• tsayin harbi da aka fi so shi ne santimita 10-15.

Ana yanke shi da wuƙa mai kaifi ko ruwa. Kayan yana buƙatar gurɓataccen abu.

Umurnin-mataki-mataki don rooting cikin ruwa

1. Raba zaɓaɓɓen sandar da aka zaba daga uwar inji ta yanke yanke.
2. Sanya kayan shuka a cikin akwati da ruwa wanda aka narkar da mai kara kuzari, wannan zai karfafa fitowar tushensu.
3. Zai fi kyau a zabi jirgin ruwa na launi mai duhu. Daga sama an matse shi da tsare don ƙirƙirar tasirin greenhouse.
4. Yayinda yake ƙafewa, kuna buƙatar ƙara ruwa a cikin akwati, kuna tuna cewa yawan zafin nashi ya zama daidai da zafin ɗakin.
5. Yanayin iska mai kyau don samun nasarar nasara shine digiri 24.
6. Tushen ya fara nunawa bayan kimanin kwanaki 28-30.
7. An shirya dasa ƙwayoyi zuwa cikin ƙasa da zaran tushen sun kai santimita 5.

Yadda ake tushen cikin ƙasa?

1. Shirya tukunyar ya hada da kurkura shi da raunin maganin sabulun wanki, sai a markada shi da ruwan tafasasshe.
2. Yana da mahimmanci a sanya magudanan ruwa a ƙasan tukunyar, wanda za'a iya amfani dashi azaman tsakuwa mai kyau, tubalin da ya karye, gawayin katako ko yashi mara nauyi.
3. Kuna buƙatar ƙara yashi a cikin ƙasa da aka saya. Hakanan zaka iya yin cakuda da hannunka ta hanyar ƙara ɓangare ɗaya na ganye da turf ƙasa zuwa ɓangarorin yashi 2.
4. Dole ne yakamata a fara wanke yashi a cikin ruwa mai gudu, kuma dole ne a kashe ƙasa da maganin tafasa na sanadarin potassium.
5. Kimanin rabin ƙarar ƙasar aka zuba a tukunyar kuma an ƙara santimita biyu na yashi a saman, tunda ci gaban tushen zai daɗe zai fara cikin yashi mai dausayi.
6. Daga sama, an rufe tukunyar da kwalba ko an tsaurara shi da fim, bayan haka ana sanya shi a wuri mai dumi ba tare da zane ba.
7. Aƙalla lokacin da za ayi amfani da tushen bishiyar bishiyar hibiscus a cikin ƙasa watanni 2 ne.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

• Don haɓaka rassan shukar, zai buƙaci tsunkule da harbe-harben. Don haka daji ba ya mikewa kuma yana kara girma a fadi.
• Idan lokacin hibiscus ya yi furanni, zai fi kyau a cire furanni daga samari, in ba haka ba wakilin furen zai ɓata kuzari a kan samuwar furanni kuma ya rage haɓakar sa.
• Wajibi ne don sarrafa matakin danshi na ƙasa; lokacin da samanta ya bushe, tsiron zai buƙaci shayarwa.
• Soilasar kuma tana buƙatar saki lokaci-lokaci, sa'annan za a samar da iskar oxygen zuwa asalinsu.
• A lokacin bazara da lokacin bazara, takin zamani tare da takin mai magani wanda ke dauke da phosphorus yana ba da sakamako mai kyau. Suna buƙatar aiwatar da su sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu. Kafin hunturu, yana da kyau a ciyar da itaciya ko herbaceous hibiscus tare da takin potassium.
• Matasa hibiscus da aka dasa a cikin ƙasa suna buƙatar kyakkyawan tsari don hunturu, rassan spruce ko ganyen da suka faɗi zasu taimaka kariya daga sanyi. Akwai wata hanyar kuma don kiyaye ingancinsu - ana dasa tsire-tsire a cikin tukwane na girman da ya dace da hibernate a cikin ɗaki ko gida.

Hoto

A cikin hoton da ke ƙasa zaku ga yadda bishiyar bishiyar hibiscus take:

Kuma wannan shine kyawawan abubuwan Siriya da yawa:

Mene ne idan bai sami tushe a cikin filin bude ba?

Kwayar cututtukan cututtuka na tsiro a cikin yanayi mara kyau sun bambanta. Tare da bayyanarsa ko rashin furanni a wani lokaci, hibiscus zai gaya muku abin da ke daidai da shi.

Matsaloli masu girma, maganin su

• Zubar da ganyaye da toho, sanya launin ganyayyaki alama ce cewa tsiron yana karɓar danshi da yawa, ko kuma akasin haka, ba ya karɓar shi da isa. Ya cancanci daidaita tsarin ruwan sha, tunda matsalar ta ɓace.
• Wani dalili kuma ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya shine lalacewar tushe lokacin dasa shuki ko sake dasa fure. Irin waɗannan kwayoyi kamar Zircon ko Kornevit zasu taimaka wajan warkar da tushen, sai kawai a ɗiɗa digo biyu a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa.
• Yellowing na ganye na iya nuna kasancewar chlorosis. Ana cutar wannan cutar tare da gabatarwar takin mai magani nitrogen.
• Rashin furanni - sau da yawa yakan faru yayin dasawa zuwa sabon wuri. Kuna iya gwada ciyar da fure tare da takin phosphorus.
• A lokacin fari na bazara, kwari na iya kai hari ga tsire-tsire, wanda za'a iya shawo kansa ta hanyar fesawa da maganin kwari.

Lambun hibiscus kyakkyawa ne mai ɗorewa wanda, a ƙarƙashin kyakkyawan yanayi, zai faranta muku rai da furanni masu haske a cikin lambun har tsawon shekaru ashirin. Kula da shi ba shi da wahala sosai, kuma lalle za a sami ladan ƙoƙarinku tare da furanni masu daɗi.

Muna ba ku damar kallon bidiyo game da hibiscus na lambu da fasalin yadda ake noma shi: