Fasali na Pelargonium Mala'ikan da nasihu don kulawa dashi
Pelargoniums suna da kyawawan nau'ikan da nau'ikan halittu.
Akwai furanni waɗanda suke kama da tulips, wardi, kuma akwai ma pelargoniums waɗanda suke kama da violet da viola.
Zuwa yau, masu kiwo suna da nau'ikan violet pelargoniums - irin waɗannan ana kiransu Mala'iku.
A cikin labarin za mu duba yadda ake girma Angel Pelargonium, yadda ake dasa wannan shukar, yadda za a kula da ita don wadataccen ciyawar fure.
Bayani
Wasu masu shuka suna rarraba launin pelargoniums na violet kamar nau'ikan sarauta, amma, ba haka lamarin yake ba. A gaskiya Pelargonium Mala'iku shine sakamakon tsallaka masarauta da curly... Lura cewa nau'ikan sun tsufa sosai - mala'iku na farko sun kasance a shekarun 30 na karni na 20.
Don haka, duk nau'ikan Mala'ikun da ake siyarwa a yau sune matasan da aka samu ta hanyar tsallaka wasu shuke-shuke iyaye.
Ba kamar kakanninsu ba, mala'iku suna da ƙananan ganye da babura.
Haka kuma, waɗannan tsire-tsire suna da girman girma, sabanin tsarin sarauta na pelargonium... Ganye mai ƙamshi mai ban sha'awa ya samo ne daga curlar cellophane pelargonium. Theanshin da ke fitowa daga ganyayyaki yana da daɗi ƙwarai, yana tuno da daɗin citta mai daɗi.
Duk nau'ikan Mala'ikun Pelargonium suna da siffofi masu zuwa:
- rashin sani;
- saurin girma;
- son haske;
- juriya fari.
Kudin jaka na irin wannan nau'in pelargonium na yau shine, a matsakaita, 150 rubles.
Fasali na waje
Violet pelargoniums kyakkyawa ne. Dangane da bangon ganye mai ƙamshi mai haske (wani lokacin terry), akwai ƙananan ƙananan, amma furanni masu ban sha'awa. Fure-fure suna da kwarjini sosai, sananne ga kowa.
Shuke shuken yana da yalwa da inganci, a kan karamin ƙaramin daji akwai ƙananan inflorescences na lush.
Girman bishiyoyin kansu ƙarami ne: Pelargonium Mala'iku ba su da tsayi. Branchananan reshe suna da kyau, sun zama lush akan lokaci, suna da siraran tsari da alheri.
Ganye yana da girma da yawa, kuma launin fure a cikin violar pelargonium ya bambanta:
- ruwan hoda;
- fari;
- rasberi;
- shunayya;
- kala-kala;
- mai launi uku.
Photo da bayanin iri
Masu kiwo sun yi kiwo iri-iri na Angel pelargoniums, amma mafi yawan nau'ikan da suka fi so ga masu noman fure a yau su ne Angel Viola da Orange Angel.
Bari mu bincika waɗannan nau'ikan. Hakanan zamu nuna hoto na manyan nau'in Angel pelargonium.
Viola
Wannan tsiron shine karamin karamin daji tare da abin mamaki mai yalwa da dogon furanni... A zahiri duk tsawon lokacin bazara, Angel Viola zai iya yin farin ciki tare da kyawawan furanni masu ruwan hoda masu haske.
Wani fasali na nau'ikan shine kasancewar gurɓataccen ruwan hoda akan fentin ruwan hoda mai kama. Ganyen wannan pelargonium yana da kamshi mai ƙanshi na lemun tsami - mai daɗi da walwala.
Lemu mai zaki
Ganye yana da zurfin lemu mai zurfin lemo tare da kifin mai salmon. Musamman ana ba da ado ga daji ta ƙananan, amma an sassaka shi da kyau, ganyen buɗe baki.
Wannan pelargonium babban zaɓi ne don yin ado da sifa mai ƙawa da kuma dakatarwa: ticunshi, tukwane, ɗakunan filawa. Harbe-harbe da ganyen furannin za su rataya da kyau, suna ba da kyan gani da ban mamaki ga kowane daki.
Saukowa
Zamu gano abubuwan da "Mala'iku" ke buƙata zuwa ga abubuwan da suke ciki, ƙasa da sauran lokuta masu mahimmanci.
Wuri da haske
Pelargonium Angel ya fi son wurare masu haske sosai, don haka zabi madaidaitan taga don shuka a cikin gidan.
Magana! A rana, shukar na neman samarda karamin icce, kuma a inuwa yafi zama mai saurin girma.
Kasar gona
Waɗannan nau'ikan kayan ado na pelargoniums ba su da ƙarfi sosai game da ƙimar ƙasar. Don ci gaban nasara da ci gaban shuke-shuke, ya isa a wadatar da su da ingantaccen haske da zafin jiki na iska. Duk ƙasar da aka saya ta dace da pelargoniums na cellophane - an shirya su ne don pelargoniums da geraniums, kuma don dalilai na duniya.
Wasu masu shuka kuma suna ɗaukar ƙasa mai kyau, suna cakuda shi da peat - kuma suna dasa pelargonium. Koyaya, yana da mahimmanci a kashe ƙwayoyin da aka shirya kansu.
Soilasa daga gonar na iya ƙunsar ƙananan ƙwayoyin cuta, da larvae da ƙwai na ƙwari masu cutarwa. Idan baku rabu da su ba a matakin shirye-shiryen ƙasa, daga baya za su iya cutar da tsiron da mahimmanci, har ma su kai ga mutuwa.
Mafi kyau ga Bloom pelargonium Mala'ikan zai kasance a cikin ƙaramin tukunya - Yi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar lokacin zaɓar "gida" don tsire-tsire. Girman akwati yakamata ya ɗan wuce diamita na ƙarar tushen asalin fure.
Kulawar gida
Wannan nau'in pelargonium ya fi sauran yan uwa wuya: musamman, mai dadi irin na rosebud da kuma irin tulip. Yi la'akari da mahimman abubuwan don kula da cellophane na mala'ikan pelargoniums. Arfafawar bishiyar wannan tsiron yana baka damar haɓaka su a cikin kwafi da yawa a cikin akwati ɗaya.
Kusan dukkan masu shuka suna yin wannan: dasa shuki na rukuni na baka damar bawa tsarin fure mai girma da kwalliya. Abin sha'awa, dasa rukuni yana kunna ɗaukaka da yalwar furannin pelargonium: tsire-tsire suna gasa da juna ta wata hanya ta musamman.
Shayarwa
Shuke-shuke na buƙatar shayarwa na yau da kullun: ƙasa a cikin tukunya bai kamata ta bushe ba ko ƙarancin danshi. Tare da shayarwa mai yawa, ruɓewar tushen tsarin shuke-shuke mai yiwuwa ne, kuma fari yana haifar da rawaya da bushewar ganye, rashin fure.
Top miya
Pelargonium Mala'iku suna buƙatar wadataccen kayan abinci na yau da kullun: musamman yayin lokacin fure. Ana bada shawarar ciyar da lokaci-lokaci a duk lokacin girma: daga bazara zuwa ƙarshen kaka.
Zai fi kyau a wannan yanayin amfani da ɗakunan ma'adanai waɗanda aka tsara musamman don geraniums.
Mahimmanci! Yawan yawan ado sama sau biyu a wata a daidai tsaka-tsaka daidai.
Sauran maki
Ana dasawa Mala'iku akan lokaci saboda girman girman shuke-shuke. Idan kana buƙatar dasa shukar, kana buƙatar zaɓar sabon tukunya na ɗan ƙarami kaɗan kaɗan fiye da na baya don tabbatar da yalwar furan pelargonium.
Ya kamata ku kula da tsarin zafin jiki yayin aiwatar da haɓakar Mala'iku. Lokacin kiyayewa a waje, guji canje-canje masu ƙarfi a yanayin zafin dare da rana, tunda irin wannan hawa da sauka ba daidai ba zai shafi tsarin girma na pelargonium. Bishiyoyin Mala'iku basa buƙatar ƙwanƙwasawa: koda ba tare da wannan hanyar ba, suna reshe da kyau kuma a ko'ina.
Kwari da cututtuka
Yi la'akari da cututtukan da suka fi haɗari da sauran matsaloli ga irin wannan pelargonium.
Rot
Cututtukan fungal kamar tushensu da ruɓaɓɓen maƙiyinsu sune mafi munin maƙiyin violet pelargonium. Irin wannan cuta tana faruwa, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, saboda yawan shayarwa, cunkoson mutane da yawa da kuma ƙasa da yanayin zafin jiki.
Rot, da rashin alheri, ba a kula da shi: dole ne ku rabu da shukar da abin ya shafa... Don hana ƙwayar cuta, kuna buƙatar kulawa da tsarin shayarwa a hankali, kuma ku yi hankali game da yanayin kiyaye furen. Hakanan yana da mahimmanci don bakara da kuma kashe ƙasar kafin dasa ta (idan an shirya ta da kanta).
Kwari
Gabaɗaya, Mala'ikun Pelargonium suna da juriya ga kwari masu cutarwa, kuma da wuya suna shan wahala daga ƙwayoyin cuta. Koyaya, ya kamata ganyen (ƙananan ɓangaren) lokaci-lokaci a bincika ƙwayaye da ƙwayoyin kwari, kuma nan da nan bayan ganowa, waɗannan "binciken" ya kamata a lalata su. Magungunan kwari na yau da kullun zasu taimaka wajen magance kwari idan sun zauna akan pelargonium.
Sake haifuwa
Yawancin lokaci, don yaduwar waɗannan tsire-tsire, ko dai hanyar yaduwa ko iri ana amfani da su.
Zaɓin na biyu ana amfani dashi mafi yawa yayin girma furanni da aka nufa don iska ta buɗe, ta farko - lokacin haɓaka samfuran cikin gida.
Bari muyi la'akari da hanyoyin biyu.
Tsaba
- Don dasa tsire-tsire matasa a cikin lambu ta bazara, kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba daga Disamba zuwa Afrilu.
- Domin shukokin su girma kuma su sami tushe lafiya, zaɓi kwantena waɗanda ba su da zurfin gaske, kuma zurfafa tsaba ba su wuce 5 mm ba.
- Yakamata ƙasa ta zama ta ɗan yi kaɗan: bayan an binne iri, dole ne a rufe akwatin da polyethylene don ƙirƙirar kyakkyawan yanayin rigar.
- Dole ne a ɗora kwalin da yayan iri akan windowsill mai haske, a shayar dashi kuma a sanya shi a kan lokaci. Matsayin mai mulkin, harbe na farko sun bayyana a cikin kwanaki 14-15.
- Idan akwai ganye huɗu akan kowane tsiro, za a iya nutsa shukoki cikin kwantena na dindindin.
Yankan
Hanyar yaduwa ta hanyar yankan Mala'iku bashi da bambanci da yankan sauran pelargoniums. Yawanci ana amfani dashi don yaɗa tsire-tsire na cikin gida da manyan tsire-tsire na waje waɗanda suke da wahalar adana su a lokacin sanyi.
- An yanke ɓangaren ɓangaren samfurin iyaye, kuma an samo shi a cikin cakuda peat-sandy mai ƙanshi. Zai fi kyau kada a dasa shukar a cikin ruwa, tunda a wannan yanayin akwai babban haɗarin cutar baƙar fata.
- Bayan tushen sun bayyana (bayan makonni 2-4), ana iya dasa shurin a cikin tukunya ta dindindin.
Kammalawa
Mun saba da wakilan ban mamaki na dangin Pelargonium - mala'iku. Wadannan tsire-tsire a waje suna kama da kyawawan nau'ikan pansies da viols, kuma basu da kyau kuma basu dace ba cikin kulawa.
Girma irin wannan pelargonium yana cikin ikon mai sana'ar sayar da furanni: tare da taimakon tukwici daga labarin, zaku iya samun lafiyayyan yalwar shuke shuke.