Yadda ake shuka gloxinia daga tsaba?

Daban-daban na tsirrai na cikin gida suna da girma kuma yana iya zama da wuya a yanke shawara, amma lokacin da aka zaɓi, ba koyaushe ake samun furen da kuke so a siyar ba.

Yana da sauƙin samun tsaba, akwai nau'ikan su da yawa a cikin shaguna, ga kowane dandano da walat.

Kuma waɗannan tsaba da aka siyo zaka iya ƙoƙarin girma da kanka.

A cikin wannan labarin, zamuyi magana game da gloxinia, ko kuma a'a, yadda zaku iya shuka shi daga tsaba.

Menene wannan tsiron?

Wani tsirrai ne na dangin Herseniaceae asalinsu daga Amurka. An sanya sunan Gloxinia don girmamawa ga masanin ilimin tsirrai da likita B.P. Gloxin. Koyaya, tana da wani suna - sinningia, don girmama mai kiwo wanda ya tsunduma cikin kiwonta, V. Sinning. An girma ne kawai azaman tsire-tsire ko tsire-tsire mai tsire-tsire.

Compananan ƙaramin daji tare da manyan furanni mai kama da kararrawa. Ganyayyaki suna da girma, suna da siffar oval, tare da yanayin karau, launuka daban-daban na kayan lambu. Furanni suna ban mamaki a cikin kalar su. Babu launuka kawai: fari, rawaya, ruwan hoda, ja, shunayya, launin ruwan kasa, amma kuma haɗuwarsu daban-daban. Amma kuma akwai tsari a kan petals: specks, abin ado mai kama da yadin da aka saka, yadudduka na fentin launi daban-daban. Tsarin tushe yana cikin sifar tuber.

Ta yaya za'a samu haifuwa?

Akwai hanyoyi 5 don samun zuriyar gloxinia:

1. Yankakken ganye. Saboda wannan, petiole tare da ganye ya samo asali a cikin ƙasa. Wannan hanyar tana ba da sakamako mai sauri tare da halayen tsire-tsire mai bayarwa.
2. Wani ɓangare na farantin takarda... Hanyar ta yi kama da wacce ta gabata. Karanta game da kafe ganyen gloxinia nan.
3. Ta hanyar kafe gindi. Har ila yau, irin wannan hanyar, inda ake amfani da peduncle azaman yankan.
4. Ta rarraba tuber. Tushen-tuber za a iya raba shi zuwa sassa. Babban abin buƙata shine kasancewar ci gaba a kowane bangare. Don rarrabuwa, ana daukar tubers masu lafiya, wadanda suka girma, kuma suna da maki da yawa na girma. Wannan ba kawai haifuwa bane, amma kuma aiki ne mai mahimmanci don kula da shuka.
5. Tsaba. Gloxinia tana samar da tsaba waɗanda za a iya shuka su don samar da zuriya. Wannan hanyar tana da wahala kuma doguwa ce, amma wani lokacin sai mai yuwuwa.

Hanyar iri

Yaya tsaba ke kama? Seedsa'idar Gloxinia ƙanana ce. Ripen da yawa a cikin kwayar zuriya a tsakiyar furen. Sun yi girbi a cikin kaka, watanni 1.5-2 bayan ƙarshen fure. Lokacin da furannin ya ƙare kuma fentin ya faɗi, sai 'ya'yan itace mai kauri ya kasance a tsakiyar furen, wanda sai ya fasa. Ta yaya kuke tattara su? A wannan gaba, dole ne a hankali yanke akwatin kuma sanya shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen bushe bushe don bushe. An bude busassun akwatin, yana ɗaukar seedsan da aka gama.

Me za ayi don su bayyana?

Yadda ake girma daga tsaba a gida? Don samun iri, ya zama dole a goge shuka da ake so.

Nasiha! Kuna iya yin gogewa daga tsire-tsire ɗaya zuwa wani, to ana karɓar pollen daga jinsi ɗaya. Ko zaka iya shan fure daga wani fure na irin shuka.

nan ya zama dole ayi la'akari da balagar gabobin haihuwa na gloxinia. Furewar fure tana yin kwanaki 2-3 bayan furen ya buɗe, kuma pistil ɗin yana buɗe kwanaki 5-6. Ana iya buɗe buɗewar pistil ɗin ta hanyar duban ƙyamarsa, kuma shima ya zama mai mannewa da taɓawa. Dangane da haka, ana karɓar furen furen daga furannin da suka yi fure daga baya, kuma za a canja zuwa ɓatancin da aka buɗe na pistil. Ana iya yin wannan ta goga. Bayan 'yan kwanaki bayan samun nasarar gudanar da zabe, furen zai bushe, kuma kwalin zai fara girma a cikin cibiyar.

Hoto

Gaba, zaku iya ganin hoto mataki-mataki na girma daga tsaba a gida:

Fasali masu girma

Da farko, kuna buƙatar shuka shuki, sannan ɗauka da dasawa suna biye da ku.

Shuka kwanakin

Kowane iri yana dauke da biorhythms na halitta, wanda ga dabi'a farka a farkon bazara. saboda haka shuka iri na gloxinia shine mafi kyau a ƙarshen watan Fabrairu ko farkon Maris.

Shirye-shiryen ƙasa

Duk wata ƙasa mai ɗauke da peat ko allunan peat suna dacewa da ƙwaya.

1. Soilasa da aka shirya da kanka dole ne a sha maganin kashe ƙwayoyin cuta. Kuna iya gasa shi a cikin tanda, ko sanya shi a cikin injin daskarewa don awanni 48.
2. To ya kamata ya huce (dumi) zuwa zafin ɗakin.
3. Sannan a sanya shi a cikin akwati da aka shirya, tsawonsa yakai 3 cm, ya isa kaɗan, ya daidaita shi sosai kuma ya watsa ruwa. Zaka iya amfani da maganin potassium permanganate don yayyafawa.
4. Da zarar ƙasa ta cika da danshi, za a iya shuka iri.

Shin kayan shuka suna buƙatar shiri?

Gwanin Gloxinia baya buƙatar fara ko wani shiri na musamman.

Yadda ake shuka?

1. An baza tsaba a ƙasa kuma an fesa shi da kwalba mai fesawa. Sannan rufe akwatin da gilashi ko fim mai haske.
2. Ana sanya su a wuri mai dumi da haske, yawan zafin jiki ya kai digiri 22-25. Suna ƙoƙari kada su cire masaukin kafin harbe-harben su yi ƙarfi kaɗan.
3. Da farko, ana barin akwatin a buɗe da rana, kuma a rufe shi da daddare.
4. Sannan an cire masauki gaba daya.

Maganin Gloxinia suna da taushi sosai, duk wani daftarin zai iya lalata su.

Kuna iya koyo game da wasu hanyoyin dasa shukokin gloxinia a cikin wannan labarin.

Ana ɗauka

Ana dasawa Gloxinia sau 3-4... Wannan hanya tana motsa tushen su.

• Bayan wata daya, zaku iya zaɓar farko.
  1. Amfani da ƙaramin cokali, ko wani abu makamancin haka, ana cire tsiron tare da ƙasa.
  2. Sanya shi a cikin wani akwati tare da dasa sarari mafi faɗi, an rufe shi da ƙasa har sai cotyledon ya fita.
• Zaɓi na biyu ana yi lokacin da ganyen shukar ya kai tsawon cm 2. An dasa shi cikin wani akwati dabam tare da ƙimar ƙasa na kusan 100 ml.
• Bugu da ari, yayin da gloxinia ke tsiro, ana dasa shi a karo na uku da na hudu. Isasa tana da ni'ima, haske. Soilasar ta dace da shuka.
• Yayin dasawa ta 4, ana sanya shuka a mazaunin ta na dindindin.

Shayar seedlings

Da zaran an cire masauki, saiwar suka fara ruwa. Ana shayar da shuki sau da yawa kadan kadan. Zai fi kyau yin wannan tare da cokali ko sirinji.

Hankali! Bai kamata ƙasa ta bushe ba, kuma bai kamata a zuba ruwa a kan tsirrai da kansu ba.

Zabar tukunya

Lokaci ya yi da za a ɗebo tukunya don tsiro mai girma. A ciki, zai rayu har zuwa wani lokacin da zaiyi bacci bayan fari na farko. Tukunya don gloxinia na buƙatar ƙarami, har zuwa 500 ml, ƙasa da faɗi.

Kayan da ake yin tukunyar ba shi da mahimmanci. Babban abu shine cewa akwai ramuka magudanan ruwa a gindinta. Tushen Gloxinia sau da yawa yakan sha wahala cikin matakai na lalacewa, saboda haka, dole ne a tsiyaye ruwa mai yawa. An sanya ruhun magudanan ruwa a ƙasan.

Kuna iya samun ƙarin bayani game da zaɓar tukunyar gloxinia madaidaiciya anan.

Kasar gona

Adalin gloxinia na buƙatar ƙasa mai haske. Mahimmanci don violets ko wani share fage na duniya don shuke-shuke masu furanni ya dace. Idan kuna shirya ƙasa don dasa kanku, zaku iya amfani da waɗannan abubuwan:

• ƙasa daga da'irar gangar jikin itaciya - sassa 2;
• peat - kashi 1;
• yashi - bangare 1;
• rubabben taki, ko takin zamani a cikin yawan gilashi 1 da lita 5 na cakuda kasar.

Kuna iya karanta game da wane irin ƙasa ake buƙata don haɓaka gloxinia a nan.

Saukowa

1. An zuba ƙaramin ƙasa na ƙasa a kan magudanan magudanar ruwa, tsire-tsire da aka fitar da dunƙulen ƙasa an saka shi a tsakiya, ɓoyayyun wuraren suna cike da sabuwar ƙasa.
2. Isasa tana da ɗan matse kaɗan don kawar da ɓoyayyun abubuwa, sannan kuma a shayar da shukar.

Kula daga shuki zuwa furen baligi

Wajibi ne don samar da madaidaicin yanayi don shuka.:

• Yanayin yana tsakanin digiri 20-25. Babu zayyana ko canjin yanayin kwatsam.
• Danshi mai iska ya kasance sama da matsakaici. Shuka a duk matakai na ci gaba baya jure wa spraying. Sabili da haka, kuna buƙatar kiyaye shi daga iska mai bushe yayin lokacin dumama ta sanya tukunyar a cikin babban kwanon rufi da ruwa. Sanya tukunyar a kan maɓallin don kada gugu ya taɓa ruwa.
• Yakamata a watsa wutar lantarki kuma ta ci gaba, tsawon awanni 12-14 a rana. Sabili da haka, gloxinia yana buƙatar ƙarin hasken wucin gadi.

Na gaba, dole ne ku bi dokoki don kulawa:

1. Shayarwa. Mun riga munyi magana game da ban ruwa. Ana shayar da tsire babba don saman ƙasa ya bushe tsakanin ruwan. Don ban ruwa, yana da mahimmanci a yi amfani da ruwa mai laushi a yanayin zafin ɗaki, ko digiri mafi girma na 2-3. Hanya mafi aminci ta shayarwa ita ce ta magudanar ruwa.
2. Top miya. Sun fara yin takin gloxinia da zaran gwaiwa da kumburi sun bayyana. Ana yin hakan sau 2-3 a wata a kowane lokaci. Shuka yana buƙatar takin mai wuya tare da takin mai ma'adinai. Abubuwan tsari don tsire-tsire masu furanni sun dace. Kuna iya koyo game da ka'idojin shayarwa da ciyar da gloxinia daga wannan labarin.
3. Lokacin hutu Don gloxinia, ya zama dole a canza yanayin yayin lokacin hutu. Ya zo a cikin kaka, bayan ƙarshen flowering. Shuke-shuken yana buƙatar shayar ƙasa da ƙasa, furannin suna bushewa, ɓangaren ƙasa na shukar ya fara mutuwa.
   Don lokacin sanyi, ana cire ɓangaren shukar na sama, ko dai an cire tuber a cikin tukunya a cikin duhu, wuri mai sanyi mai sanyi 10-15, ko kuma a tona shi kuma a ajiye shi a cikin jaka da yashi da peat a ƙofar firiji. Ana cigaba da shayar da tuber a cikin tukunya sau 1-2 a wata don kada ya bushe.
4. Farkon bazara. A kwanakin karshe na Fabrairu, an cire tubers daga ajiya kuma a sake dasa su a ƙasa. Kafin haka, kuna buƙatar riƙe tuber da aka jika da ruwa a wuri mai dumi, mai haske har sai tsiro ya bayyana. Sannan an dasa shi a cikin ƙasa 2/3 na tsawo. Bayan da tsiro suka sami ƙarfi suka girma, sai a zuba ƙasa ga abin wuya na tushen.
5. Rigakafin cututtuka da kwari. Yarda da duk matakan kulawa da kulawa shine mafi mahimmancin matakan kariya. Yawancin cututtuka suna bayyana ne saboda ƙarancin shayarwa, ƙarancin zafi da yanayin zafin da bai dace ba.

   Kwarin kwari suna kai hari ga tsire-tsire waɗanda ke cikin busasshiyar iska mai ɗumi.

   An lalata kwari tare da magungunan kwari, kuma ana magance cututtuka bisa ga yanayin.

6. Yankan Gloxinia baya buƙatar samuwar, amma yawancin nau'ikan suna fure a matakai biyu a kowane yanayi. Tsakanin su ana buƙatar datse dukkan hanyoyin da yawancin ganye. Bayan haka, lokacin da matakalan suka bayyana, cire ƙarin, bar ƙananan harbe 2-3 masu ƙarfi.

Ara koyo game da kula da gida don gloxinia nan.

Bidiyoyi masu alaƙa

Kammalawa

Girma gloxinia daga tsaba bai bambanta da shuka wasu furanni ba. Dangane da dukkan sharuɗɗa, zaku iya girma da ɗayan mafi ƙarancin kyawawan halaye na wannan fure. Ina maku fatan sada zumunci da kuma karfi gloxinia seedlings!

Kalli bidiyon: Innalillahi fulani kenan. cikin gari ba cikin daji ba Allah kai mana maganin wannan zamani (Yuli 2024).