Spathiphyllum iri masu dadi - Chico, Benito da sauransu. Fasali na furanni da kulawa

Spathiphyllum Sweet al'adu ne na kwalliya wanda ke kawata kwalliya ba kawai baranda da loggias ba, har ma yana da kyau a ofisoshi, makarantu da sauran cibiyoyi. Wannan buƙatar tsire-tsire ba ta haifar da haɗari ba, saboda kamanninta na ado baƙon abu ne, kuma kulawa baya buƙatar ƙoƙari mai yawa. Idan kun bi duk ka'idojin fasahar aikin gona, to furen ba zai cutar ba, yana ba wasu farin ciki.
Spathiphyllum kuma an san shi da ikon tsarkake iska daga ƙazantar cutarwa, don haka ana iya sanya shi cikin aminci cikin kowane ɗaki. Kuna iya haɓaka shi ta hanyar ruwa.
Akwai nau'ikan spathiphyllum da yawa, sun bambanta da tsayin shuke-shuke, kaddarorin fure da launin ganye. Labarin zai samar da bayanai kan shahararrun nau'ikan wannan fure.

Ma'ana

Spathiphyllum Sweet shine nau'in tsirrai na dangin Aroid. An gabatar da shi a cikin nau'ikan nau'ikan iri-iri, kowannensu ya bambanta da halayen waje da sifofin kulawa.

Cikakken bayanin

Shine shure shure wanda baya da tushe. Ganyayyaki suna girma kai tsaye daga rhizome. Furucin yana wakiltar cob, wanda ke kan ƙafafun kuma an rufe shi da bargo. A lokacin furannin, kyawawan ladabi tare da farin bracts suna saman al'adun. Suna kewaye da farin farin ko rawaya.

Tarihin asali

Homelandasar mahaifar fure ita ce Kudancin Amurka da Amurka ta Tsakiya. Amma a yau zaku iya ganawa da shi a kudu maso gabashin Asiya. Wurin da ya bunkasa shine gabar tafkuna da koguna.

Magana: sunan shuka ya fito ne daga kalmomi biyu: "spata" - mayafi, "phillum" - ganye.

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Babban bambanci tsakanin shuka da sauran nau'ikan spathiphyllum a yanayin ado... A lokacin furannin, doguwar farfajiyar ta kasance a saman daji, a ƙarshensa akwai farin bargo mai yalwa (zaka iya karanta labarin wasu nau'ikan tare da fararen furanni anan). Girman furen bai gaza girman ganyen ba.

Abun tallatawa da hotunansu

Silvio

An bambanta nau'ikan iri-iri na kyawawan abubuwan inflorescences da daji mai dausayi. Girman fure shine 75 cm.

Silvio yana da saurin girma. Yanayin farantin ganyen santsi ne, tsawonsa yakai 30 cm, gefunan suna da ƙarfi.

Lauretta

An samo iri-iri a cikin 2001. Tsayin daji yakai cm 80, kuma faɗinsa yakai cm 85. Ganyayyakin suna da tsayi kuma oval ne a sura, suna da haske mai haske, kuma ana gabatar da inflorescences zuwa sama akan babban petiole.

Spathiphyllum Benito

Abubuwan da aka kera na babban shuka shine ikon samarwa har zuwa 15 inflorescences yayin lokacin furanni. Hakanan, tsire-tsire yana da tsayayya ga tasirin abubuwan waje: haske da yawan ban ruwa.

Girman daji karami ne, ganyayyaki kunkuntar, kuma tsawon su yakai santimita 35. Fuskokinsu na sheki da santsi.

Spathiphyllum Chico

Wannan nau'ikan ya girma cikin manyan dazuzzuka. Tsayinsa ya kai cm 70-75. Furen suna da girma, fari-fari, kuma suna kama da mazugi. Bambancin ya bambanta cikin sauƙin kulawa.

Idan kuna sha'awar wannan furen da baƙon abu kuma mai kyau, to muna ba da shawarar cewa ku fahimci kanku da wasu nau'ikan spathiphyllum. Za mu fada muku dalla-dalla game da namo da kula da nau'ikan iri irin su Strauss, Cupido, Wallis, Picasso, Alana, Domino, Sensation, Chopin, da kuma iri da ke da furanni ja da fari.

Bloom

Yaushe kuma ta yaya?

Tsarin furannin spathiphyllum yana farawa ne tun watanni 6-7. Abubuwan lalata suna ɗauka na dogon lokaci - sun fi wata ɗaya. Godiya ga wannan ingancin, furannin spathiphyllum cikakke ne don yankan.

Kula kafin da bayan flowering

Kafin fure, shukar tana buƙatar haske mai kyau da kuma ado mafi kyau. Wajibi ne don gabatar da abubuwan da ke ƙunshe da phosphorus da potassium, amma rage shirye-shiryen da ke dauke da nitrogen.

Hankali: ruwa da kaɗan yayin da ƙasa ta bushe, amma ba ta barin ta bushe gaba ɗaya.

Bayan fure, cire busasshiyar toho, a daina kara gina jiki, da ruwa ta hanyar fesawa. Idan ba tare da wannan ba, ganyayyakin za su rasa ƙarfinsu kuma za su faɗi.

Idan furen baya toho fa?

Idan ɗakin spathiphyllum ya daina fure, to dalilan na iya zama kamar haka:

1. Lightingarancin haske. Zai fi kyau sanya furen a gefen gabas.
2. Rashin samun ruwa mai dacewa. Idan murfin duniya ya fara bushewa, to shukar zata sauke kumatunta kuma ba zata yi fure ba. Abu ne mai kayatarwa don sarrafa shayarwa da amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai nutsuwa.
3. An zaɓa tukunyar ba daidai ba Kar ayi amfani da kwantena da yawa, tunda furanni yana yiwuwa ne kawai idan saiwar ta mamaye dukkan sararin tukunyar gaba ɗaya.

Kulawar gida

Zaɓin wurin zama

Yana da kyau a shuka shuka akan tagogin da ke fuskantar arewa, gabas ko yamma. Spathiphyllum Sweet yana buƙatar haske mai kyau, amma ba cikin hasken rana kai tsaye ba.

Menene ya kamata kasar gona?

Furen ya fi son sako-sako, ƙasa mai gina jiki tare da pH mai tsaka-tsaki. Don shirya ƙasa, haɗa waɗannan abubuwa masu zuwa daidai gwargwado:

• peat;
• humus;
• yashi kogi;
• ganye da ƙasa mai ɗumi.

Saukowa

Ana aiwatar da abubuwan shuka a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris.

Tsarin aiki:

1. Sanya malalewa a ƙasan akwatin kuma rufe shi da ƙasa mai gina jiki.
2. Watsa kayan dasawa a sifar tsaba a doron kasa, zurfafa kadan.
3. Fesa ƙasa da ruwa daga kwalban fesa, rufe dasa da polyethylene.
4. Kowace rana, cire masauki don samun iska.
5. An fara harbe-harbe na farko bayan kwanaki 10, sannan a cire fim ɗin, sa'annan a sake shirya akwati zuwa wurin da aka haskaka.
6. Da zaran an kafa ganye 2-3, sai a deba.

Zazzabi

A lokacin rani, yayin furannin spathiphyllum suite, alamun masu zafin jiki su zama 22-24 digiri Celsius, kuma a cikin hunturu - digiri 16-17.

Idan zafin jiki ya sauka zuwa digiri 13, furen zai ragu.

Shayarwa

Yi amfani da ruwan da aka zazzage kawai don danshi. Furen ya fi son wadataccen ruwa, wanda akeyi sau 2-3 a sati. Zuba ruwa a hankali yadda zai iya bugun ƙasa kawai.

Hakanan yana da mahimmanci a fesa, in ba haka ba ganyen zasu fara bushewa. Wannan ya kamata a yi sau 2 a rana. A lokacin hunturu, jika kasar gona sau daya a mako.

Top miya

Aiwatar da abubuwan gina jiki daga Maris zuwa Satumba. Ana amfani da shirye-shiryen hadadden ma'adanai. Maganin ya kamata a raunana karfi - 1 g da lita 1 na ruwa. Shayar da furen sosai kafin da bayan wannan aikin.

Top dress kowane sati 2. Don kyawawan furanni da tsayi, yi amfani da takin mai magani tare da rinjaye na potassium da phosphorus.

Yankan

Bayan fure, tabbatar da yanke farjinin ba haka ba zai sha kayan abinci. Gyara kusa da rhizome kamar yadda zai yiwu. Hakanan, busassun busassun ganyayyaki na al'adun ana batun cire su. Bi da duk abubuwan da aka yanke tare da murƙushe kwal.

Canja wurin

Ana gudanar da irin wannan taron a lokacin bazara, lokacin da rhizome ya girma a kan tukunyar duka. Tunda tushen suna da rauni, to, yi amfani da hanyar saukarwa, cire ƙananan ɓangaren ƙasa kawai daga tushen tsarin. Idan rhizome ya fara ruɓewa, to tsabtace shi.

Theauki tukunyar kaɗan kaɗan fiye da ta baya, tabbas ka kula da magudanar ruwa. A lokacin rooting, rage shayarwa, sannan kuma rufe fure da polyethylene kuma saka shi sau 2 a rana.

Yadda ake yadawa?

Yankan

Ku ciyar a lokacin bazara ko bazara. Tsarin aiki:

1. Yanke Roseten ganyen sai a sanya a ruwa. Zaka iya amfani da ɗan yashi. Jira tushen su yi.
2. Idan an riga an kafa su, to yana yiwuwa a gudanar da shuki kai tsaye a cikin ƙasa.

Ta rarraba daji

Zai fi kyau a raba spathiphyllum daji a cikin bazara. Bangaren shukar da aka rabu yakamata ya sami robobin fure guda 3 masu ƙarfi da kuma ɓangaren lafiyayyen rhizome.

Enara zurfin sassan zuwa zurfin zurfin kamar a tukunyar da ta gabata. Kafin rabewa, sai a jika tushen sai da ruwa, a wanke su a kwance. Bayan haka sai a tsaftace sannan a goge sassan da markadaddiyar gawayi.

Tsaba

Tsarin aiki:

1. Shuka abu a cikin akwati tare da ƙasa mai jike, wanda ya ƙunshi yashi, peat. Rufe shukar da filastik.
2. Kula da danshi na ƙasa ta hanyar fesawa.
3. Bude fim din a kowace rana, ba a samar da shuka.
4. Sanya su cikin kwantena daban lokacin da aka kafa ganye 2-3.

Cututtuka da kwari

Mafi sau da yawa, cututtuka suna shafar farantin ganye, sakamakon abin da zai iya haifar da matsaloli masu zuwa:

• Yellowness na ganye. Yana faruwa tare da shayarwa lokaci-lokaci da ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗaki.
• Bushewa da curling na leaf tukwici. Wannan matsalar tana faruwa ne lokacin da rashin wadataccen yanayi mai iska da kuma iska mai sanyi.
• A pallor daga cikin ganyayyaki. Dalilin yana da haske mai haske sosai
• Ganye na iya zama baƙiidan tushen tsarin bashi da lafiya. Kuma wannan yana faruwa ne sakamakon yawan danshi. Hakanan, baƙar fata akan farantin ganye sakamakon sakamako ne wanda bai dace ba na sanya manyan kayan ado.

Daga cikin kwari, haɗarin shine:

1. Mizanin gizo-gizo. Tana nan a cikin cikin ganyayyakin, ta lullubeta da kayan kwarya. Bayan lokaci kaɗan, farantin ganyen ya bushe. Don yin yaƙi, yi amfani da maganin sabulu, kawai tsabtace ganyayyaki daga cobwebs. Maganin albasa shima yana tasiri (100 g na husk da lita 5 na ruwa).
2. Aphid Yana sauka a kasan farantin ganye. Wannan kwaron yana dauke da saurin haihuwa. Yana ciyar da ruwan tsire-tsire, yana haifar da ganyayyaki su juya. Don yaƙi, yi amfani da maganin nicotine sulfate (1 g da lita 1 na ruwa).
3. Garkuwa. Tana rufe farantin ganye da tabo mai duhu. Don sarrafawa, ana amfani da maganin sabulu tare da ƙarin kerosene da taba.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Shawarwarin da ke gaba za su taimaka don hana ci gaban matsaloli yayin girma spathiphyllum:

• Furen yana amsa gaskiya ga danshi, don haka ruwa yalwa. Amma yana da mahimmanci kada a rinjayi shi, saboda yawan shan ruwa, ganyayyakin zasu zama baƙi da rawaya.
• Shuka ba ta son hasken rana kai tsaye, amma ba zai iya yin ba tare da hasken rana ba. Don haka yana da mahimmanci a sami wuri mai haske.
• Spathiphyllum suite ba ya son zane da canjin yanayi kwatsam. A lokacin rani, yawan zafin jiki ya zama digiri 18, kuma a lokacin hunturu digiri 16 kuma ba ƙasa ba.

Spathiphyllum Sweet shuki ne na zabi don noman gida. Keɓaɓɓen yanayinsa yana da tsayi da kyawawan furanni. Amma wannan kawai za'a iya cimmawa tare da kulawa da hankali. Baya ga kara kuzari da fure, wannan zai hana ci gaban cututtuka.

Kalli bidiyon: How To Grow A Peace Lily, Growing Peace Lily, Peace Lily Care (Mayu 2024).