Lambun ado - Ardens hibiscus. Bayanin Botanical, ka'idojin kulawa da namo

Hibiscus fure ne mai ban mamaki a cikin lambun ku. Launuka da launuka iri daban-daban suna birgewa cikin kyanta.

A cikin wannan labarin, za mu bincika ɗayan nau'ikan nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan mutum - Ardens hibiscus.

Za mu koyi komai game da nomansa, kula da shi, game da sifofinsa da hanyoyin haifuwarsa. Hakanan za mu nuna hoton wannan tsiron kuma mu gaya muku yadda ake shuka da girma daga iri.

Bayanin tsirrai

Hibiscus syriacus Ardens. Karkataccen shrub har tsawon mita 2.5 da faɗi 1-2 mita. Asali daga dangin Malvov.

Bayanin bayyana da furanni

Kambi na hibiscus yana da danshi da lush. Ganyen suna kama da na chrysanthemum. Kore, ruwa uku. Bar ganye marigayi. Furen shukar suna da girma, guda ɗaya, biyu, 9.5 cm a faɗi.

• Launuka daban-daban: Crimson, purple, ja, violet, yellow, sautin biyu.
• 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari: kwalaye na sassa 5, launin ruwan kasa.
• Tushen tushen yana da mahimmanci, asalinsu na jiki ne.

Hibiscus Ardens ko Siriya suna da wasu sunaye: katmia ko Siriya ya tashi.

Hoto

A ƙasa zaku iya ganin hoto na tsire-tsire na lambu, gami da yadda Ardens hibiscus ya yi sanyi a cikin lambun.

Tarihin asali

Hibiscus Ardens shine tsohuwar sunan Girkanci na fure Alcea rosea L. Ita ce furen ƙasa ta Malesiya. Sha'awar shuka ya tashi a farkon karni na ashirin a Hawaii.

Yanayin ƙasa

Shuke-shuke sananne ne a yankuna masu zafi da na yankuna daban-daban. Duk da wannan, hibiscus yana da wuya. An rarraba shi a yankunan kudancin Rasha, a cikin yankin Tsakiya, Siberia, Crimea. A cikin Ukraine, ya zama gama gari a cikin yankunan Odessa da Chernivtsi.

Kulawa a waje

Zazzabi

Zafin jiki mafi kyau don hibiscus shine digiri 22-26. Tare da tsari, zai iya tsayayya da ƙananan yanayin zafi (-10 - 15 digiri). An dasa shukar a wuraren da babu zane da kuma gusts na iska mai sanyi.

Shayarwa

Shayar da shi a kai a kai, musamman a ranakun zafi lokacin da ƙasa ta bushe. Ana ba da shawarar yin ruwa tare da dumi, ruwan da aka daidaita a ƙarƙashin tushen.

Hasken wuta

Hibiscus tsire-tsire ne mai son haske. Don dasa shuki, kuna buƙatar zaɓar wuraren haske sosai.

Firamare

Shuka ta fi son ƙasa mai gina jiki, ƙasa mai kyau. Abun da ke ciki:

• peat 1 sashi;
• yashi kashi 1;
• gonar lambu kashi 1;
• malalewa (tsakuwa, faɗaɗa lãka);
• humus 1 sashi.

Yankan

• Yankan bazara (mai tsabta, mai motsawa).
  1. Yanke bushe, harbe na shekarar bara 1/3 na tsawon.
  2. Wuraren yanka an yayyafa da gawayi.
• Yankan kaka (maganin tsufa).
  1. Da za'ayi a cikin girma shuke-shuke.
  2. Za a yanke tsofaffin rassa, a rage su, a bar manyan kawai.

Top miya

1. A lokacin bazara, hada takin mai hadadden ma'adinai mai hade da nitrogen.
2. A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar dasu sau ɗaya a kowane sati 2 tare da takin mai magani wanda yake dauke da phosphorus da takin ma'adinan potash.
3. A lokacin bazara, ana ciyar dasu da taki tare da potassium.

Canja wurin

Hibiscus dole ne a sake dasa shi kowace shekara ko kuma ba zai yi fure sosai ba. Ana yin dashen ne a cikin bazara, bayan da aka yanke shi. Don dasawa kana bukatar:

1. tono rami masu girma biyu fiye da tushen;
2. hada ƙasa da takin gargajiya;
3. dauki seedling tare da yumbu clod;
4. dasa tsirrai a cikin ramin kuma yayyafa tare da shirye-shiryen da aka shirya;
5. ruwa mai yawa.

Yaya lokacin sanyi?

Don hibiscus ya rayu a cikin hunturu, dole ne:

1. A cikin kaka (zai fi dacewa a ƙarshen Oktoba), yi ruwa mai caji kafin farkon sanyi.
2. Bayan kwana 2 - 3, kaɗa shukar ta 15 - 20 cm.
3. Sanya fure. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar rufe shi da busasshiyar ganye (ko sawdust), yin nunin kusan 15 cm.

Idan bishiyun matasa ne, zai fi kyau a rufe su da kayan abu, kamar su spandbon, sannan a rufe su da lemun roba a saman. Kafin wannan, lanƙwasa daji zuwa ƙasa kuma latsa ƙasa tare da wani abu mai nauyi bayan ɓoyewa.

Shuka da girma daga tsaba

Tsire-tsire sun fara shuka iri a farkon bazara.

1. Jiƙa tsaba a cikin fumar ko maganin epin na awanni 12.
2. Don ƙasa, cakuda na duniya don tsire-tsire na cikin gida ya dace.
3. Acarfi - akwatin katako. Zuba ƙasa a cikin akwatin da matakin.
4. Shuka tsaba a cikin ƙananan tsagi waɗanda aka shirya a gaba.
5. Yayyafa tsaba da siririn ƙasa kuma rufe kwalin da tsare ko gilashi. Sanya a wuri mai dumi.
6. Cire fim ɗin da yake nuna iska sau 1 - 2 sau a rana.
7. Ruwa tare da kwalba mai fesawa.
8. Bayan da tsiro suka bayyana, cire fim ɗin gaba ɗaya.
9. Shuke-shuken da suka fi sauran girma a cikin kwantena daban (kofuna).

Kuna iya girma zuwa guda 50 a cikin akwati ɗaya. kananan dabbobi.

Yankan

1. Ana yin yankan a lokacin bazara, lokacin da ba shi da zafi sosai.
2. Daga shuka mai girma, ana yankan harbe ko yanke. Yankewar ya zama tilas (10 - 15 cm) kuma a yi shi da kyau, wuka mai kaifi.
3. Ana jiƙa harbe a cikin maganin motsawar ci gaban tsawon awanni 18.
4. Ana sanya cutan mutum a cikin kofuna na ruwa har sai tushen ya bayyana.
5. Bayan bayyanar tushen tsarin, ana dasa itacen a cikin tukwane tare da ingantaccen cakuda peat da yashi.
6. Yawan zafin jiki ya zama aƙalla digiri 25. Ruwa na yau da kullum ne. Hasken yana haske.
7. Bayan hunturu, ana dasa shukokin zuwa wuri na dindindin.

Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa

Cututtuka da maganin su

• Chlorosis na ganye. Alamu: leavesananan ganye suna faɗuwa, saboda ruwan da ake amfani da shi don ban ruwa yana ɗauke da ƙwayoyin calcium chlorine da yawa. Ana gudanar da jiyya tare da takin mai magani tare da babban ƙarfe.
• Spotarar cutar tabo ta ringi Alamomi: rawaya, launuka masu kamannin zobe akan ganyen. Idan akwai mummunar lalacewa, ana cire tsire-tsire.
• Wilting ganye - rashin abinci mai gina jiki: nitrogen, phosphorus. Wajibi ne don ciyar da shuka tare da takin mai magani wanda ya ƙunshi waɗannan abubuwa.
• Rashin potassium da magnesium. Alamomi: rawaya da zubar ganye. Kuna buƙatar takin fure sosai kuma a kan lokaci.

Kwari

• Mizanin gizo-gizo - an rufe ciki da ganyen da cobwebs.
• Aphid - murfin mai ɗorawa ya bayyana akan shuka.
• Whitefly - daskararrun madogara a kan harbe-harbe da ganye.
• Tsawon lokaci - ganyen shuke-shuke ya canza launi, ya zama mai ɗigo da ɗigo-ɗigo, ya canza launi a kan lokaci.

Jiyya:

1. Maganin sabulu.
2. Infusions na ganye.
3. Maganin Kwari: Fitoverm, Biotlin, Akarin, sabulun potassium.

Makamantan furanni

• Mallow. Shekara-shekara da kuma perennial shuka. Tsawo - Mita 1 ko fiye. Launuka: burgundy, ruwan hoda, fari, inuwa daga haske zuwa duhu.
• Sabbin nau'ikan geranium (pelargonium). Furen ba shi da ma'ana, yana girma a gida, amma ana iya dasa shi don bazara a filin lambu, a gadon filawa ko kan gado na musamman da aka shirya shi. Yana da fiye da nau'ikan 280, launuka daban-daban da tabarau.
• Adenium shine terry. Zai iya yin girma har zuwa mita da yawa a tsayi. Furanni daban-daban inuwa - daga ja zuwa fari, galibi sautuka biyu.
• Balsam. Tsarin tsire-tsire mai tsayi, har zuwa tsayin cm 50. Tsayayya ga bushe iska, baya buƙatar zafi.
• Amarilis. Yana da manyan furanni. Ba ya jure wa sanyi ko fari. Launuka: fari, ja, ruwan hoda, launuka biyu.

Mun saba da ɗayan nau'ikan hibiscus - Ardens hibiscus. Wannan tsire-tsire mai son haske ne da sanyi-mai jure sanyi. Yana da kyau a tuna cewa tsire-tsire yana buƙatar kulawa mai kyau da dacewa, saboda wannan shine mabuɗin don lafiya, yalwar furan hibiscus.

Muna ba ku don kallon bidiyo tare da kwatancen da halayen Hibiscus Ardens:

Kalli bidiyon: Plants u0026 Nature (Yuli 2024).