Tushen Ginger a gonar ku: a waɗanne yankuna ne zaku sami amfanin gona da yadda ake shuka shi?
Homelandasar ginger ita ce yankuna masu zafi da zafi na Kudancin Asiya. Yanayin Rasha tare da kaifin zafin jiki mai kaifi bai dace da tushen thermophilic ba. Amma idan kun ƙirƙiri yanayi masu dacewa, to ana iya girma da sauƙi a cikin gidan ku na asali.
A cikin wannan labarin, zaku iya samun duk mahimman bayanai game da nau'ikan ginger da nomansa a cikin lambun ko kuma cikin gidan bazara.
A ina zaku sami amfanin gona a waje?
A arewa da arewa maso gabashin kasarmu, zai yiwu a noma ginger ne kawai a cikin wuraren da ake sanya ciyawa, ko kuma a cikin gida. Amma a cikin yankunan kudanci da tsakiyar Rasha, wanda ya haɗa da yankin Moscow, zaku iya shuka tsire-tsire masu ban sha'awa a cikin lambun. Yana da mahimmanci ƙirƙirar yanayi don shi wanda yayi kama da yanayin zafi mai zafi..
Tunda tushen ya balaga a cikin ƙasa na aƙalla watanni 8-10, kuna buƙatar samar da tsire-tsire tare da yanayin girma daga Janairu zuwa Satumba.
Kafin a dasa shi a cikin buɗaɗɗun ƙasa, asalin yana dasawa a gida tun daga Janairu.
Kuma kawai a ƙarshen bazara, ana canja seedlings zuwa gadaje. An girbe amfanin gona a cikin Satumba - tubers ba za su iya girma a cikin fili ba.
Iri-iri don girma a gonarka ko a ƙasar
| Iri-iri | Bayani | Fasali: |
| Pharmacy | Mafi yawan nau'in ginger. Yana da ƙanshi mai daɗi da ɗanɗano mara daɗi. Ana amfani dashi ko'ina don dalilai na magani: azaman analgesic, wakili mai ƙin kumburi, don magani da rigakafin cututtuka da yawa. | Ya dace da dasa shuki a tsakiyar latitude tare da yanayin ƙarancin rani mai tsayi da kudancin ƙasar. |
| Sinanci | Wani suna shine "krychay". Tushen dandano mai laushi, mara dandano mai ƙamshi mai ƙanshi. | Mai saurin hankali ga yanayin zafin jiki, a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa za a iya dasa shi a yankunan kudancin Rasha. |
| Afirka | Tushen duhu ne a launi, tare da ɗaci. Mafi sau da yawa ana girma don dalilai na ado - saboda kyawawan furanni. Ya dace da yin lambuna masu ado. | Za a iya girma a cikin yanki mai sanyin kai da kudu. |
| Harshen Hawaii | Sunan na biyu shi ne "galangal". Tushen yana da launi mai launi tare da naman m. Dandanon yaji. | Whimsical zuwa yanayin yanayi, ya dace da dasa shuki a yankunan kudanci. |
Umurnin mataki zuwa mataki don girma
Yaduwa ta hanyar rarraba rhizomes. An zabi tushen lafiya ba tare da lalacewa ba don dasa shuki..
Kula da yanayin buds din da suke kama da idanun dankalin turawa. Idan an cire su a cikin shagon, to, tubers bai dace da dasa ba. Ya kamata kashin baya ya zama mai santsi da santsi. Launi ya dogara da iri-iri kuma yana iya zama:
- cream (kantin magani);
- lemun tsami (galangal);
- launin ruwan kasa (Afirka).
Ina kuma nawa zan sayi kayan shuka?
Za'a iya siyan tushen shuka daga ɓangaren kayan lambu na kowane babban kanti. A cikin Moscow, kilogiram na ɗanyen ginger sabo ne daga 280 zuwa 450 rubles, a cikin St. Petersburg - 250-320 rubles.
Ba a aingera ingera Gan tsire-tsire a cikin tsauninmu ba... Zai yiwu a same su a cikin kasuwancin sayarwa (farashin 150-250 rubles), duk da haka, ƙwayoyi na iya ba da seedsa seedsan tsire-tsire waɗanda suka girma a cikin yanayin ta na asali. A cikin yanayin mu, gishiri ne kawai ke yada ginger.
Ana shirya don saukowa
Tunda yana daukar watanni 8-10 daga dasa shuki zuwa girbe ginger (wannan shine tsawon lokacin da dakan shukar yake dadewa), saiwar ta fara fara dusar a gida. An dasa kayan shuka a cikin gida a cikin Janairu.
Mahimmanci! Kada ku bi da rhizome tare da kowane sunadarai.
Yadda ake shuka?
Tsaba
Ba za a iya yada ƙwayayen ginger Don wannan, tubers da tushen sai kawai suka dace.
Tushen tubers
Suna zaɓar ɓangarori masu ɗimbin yawa, na jiki da na roba na rhizome, ba tare da lalacewa da ruɓewa ba... Kafin yin shuki, ana sanya su a cikin danshi mai laushi a cikin kwantena mai zurfi.
Dangane da yanayin danshi da yanayin zafin jiki (aƙalla 22 ° C), bayan kwanaki 14-16, rhizome zai ba da harbe da yawa, waɗanda aka dasa su zuwa ƙasa mai amfani mai gina jiki a cikin babban akwati.
Tushen
- Tushen an sare shi zuwa sassa da yawa ta yadda ba za ta wuce sprout 1 a kan gutsuri ɗaya ba, in ba haka ba za a sami daji mai yawa maimakon siririn shuka.
- Sannan sanya gutsutsuren cikin ruwan dumi na tsawan 1-2. Wannan zai karawa koda karfi.
- Dry cuts da lalacewa bayan jiƙa da kuma yayyafa da gawayi.
- An dasa sassan tushen a cikin akwati (ko a cikin rufaffiyar ƙasa mai sanyaya) a kwance, buds sama. Anan, tsirrai zasu jira ruwan bazara, sa'annan su motsa zuwa buɗaɗɗen ƙasa.
Hankali! Yanayin zafin jiki na tsire-tsire bai kamata ya faɗi ƙasa da 22-26 ° C. Zai fi kyau sanya akwati kusa da baturin ko hita, a wuri mafi haske.
Tushen kantin sayar da tsiro
Yana da kyau ku sayi tushen ginger a cikin shagon a ƙarshen Marislokacin da ya fi kyau kyau.
Ya kamata ya zama:
- karami;
- ba faded ba;
- mai yawa da na roba;
- tare da live greenish buds.
Ya faru cewa riga a cikin shagon, 'ya'yan itacen da kansa suna tsiro da kore harbe... Wannan shine mafi kyawun zaɓi kuma baya buƙatar ƙarin horo. An raba shi a hankali zuwa sassa don harbi ɗaya ya rage akan kowane yanki, kuma, idan yanayin zafin jiki na bazara ya ba da izini, nan da nan aka dasa shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa. Idan har yanzu yana da sanyi a waje, kyale shuka tayi karfi a cikin gida.
Zaɓin wurin zama
Yanki mai haske kuma ba mai duhu ba, ba tare da hasken rana kai tsaye ba, an kiyaye shi daga iska mai sanyi.
Ana buƙatar rukunin magudanan ruwa (dutsen da aka niƙe, tsakuwa, yashi), in ba haka ba saiwar zata ruɓe kuma shukar zata mutu!
Saukowa:
- Tsaftace shafin ciyawar, tono, sassautawa da jika. Mineralara ma'adinai da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa.
- Yi zurfin rami mai zurfin 5-8. Tushen yana girma cikin faɗi, ba zurfin ba, saboda haka ana shuka shi ba tare da binne shi sosai cikin ƙasa ba.
- Nisa tsakanin harbe akalla 10 cm.
- Ampara sarari kyauta kaɗan. Lura da yanayin zafi da yanayin zafi a waje.
Shuka kulawa
Yanayin tsarewa
- Zazzabi 24-26 ° C.
- Babban iska mai zafi.
- M, sako-sako da ƙasa mai danshi.
- Rashin daukar tsawan lokaci zuwa hasken rana kai tsaye.
- Wurin kariya.
Idan akwai yuwuwar digo a cikin zafin jiki, zaka iya yin domed tsari kamar greenhouse. Wannan zai ba ku damar rufe matashin shuka a kowane lokaci kuma kuyi tanadi daga matuƙar zafin jiki
Shayarwa
Makonni na farko bayan dasa shuki suna buƙatar wadataccen ruwa, amma ba ruwan sha mai yawa ba.... Babu wani dalili da ya kamata a ba da izinin yin danshi, in ba haka ba saiwoyin za su ruɓe. Lokacin da tsire-tsire ya girma, adadin shayarwa yana raguwa.
A yanayi mai zafi da bushewa, ya kamata a yayyafa ganyen safe da yamma (bai kamata a yi hakan da rana ba don kada ganyen ya kone).
Top miya
Kwana 20 na farko bayan dasa shuki, ba a bukatar yin ado na sama, saboda da farko an shirya kasar gona da kyau kuma ta hadu. Sannan a kowane sati 2 ana kara mullein (1 kilogiram na lita 10 na ruwa, a barshi ya yi kwana daya kafin a shayar). Farawa daga watan Yuli, madadin takin zamani da takin mai magani.
Kashewa
Don hana tsire-tsire saka dukkan ƙarfinsa cikin furanni, ya fi kyau a yanke rassan a tsakiyar watan Agusta... Sannan taro na tushen zasuyi girma, ba sassan kasa ba.
Girbi da ajiya
A ƙarshen watan Agusta, ana dakatar da ciyarwa da shayarwa. Ganye a hankali zai zama rawaya. Bayan bushewa, ana girbe girbin nan da nan. A tsakiyar layi, wannan ya fi kyau a tsakiyar Satumba.
Bayan girbi, an tsabtace tubers daga ƙasa kuma sun bushe a sararin sama.... Ajiye a wuri mai sanyi (cellar ko firiji) a 2-4 ° C.
Kurakurai
A cikin yanayin yanayi mai kyau, duk wani kuskure na iya lalata shukar. Bari muyi la'akari da mafi mahimmanci:
- Ciyawar ta tsaya a ci gaba, ba ta mutu ba, amma kuma ba ta ba da amfanin gona ba... Dalilin: ba a kiyaye tsarin yanayin zafi ba.
Lokacin da zafin jiki ya faɗi ƙasa da 18 ° C, shukar "ta yi barci", zai yi wahala a dawo da shi rayuwa.
Ana iya kaucewa wannan tare da taimakon naúrar mai sauƙi - dome mai ɗauke da haske, wanda, lokacin da yanayin zafin jiki ya faɗi, ya rufe ganyen.
- Ganyayyaki sun zama rawaya kuma shukar ta bushe a hankali... Dalili: rashin ƙarancin zafi. Don hana wannan, kuna buƙatar yawaita, amma ba yalwar ruwa, spraying na yau da kullun na ganye.
- Tushen da ya ruɓe... Dalili: Tsarin shayarwa da rashin magudanar ruwa. Magudanar ruwa ta hanyar yashin yashi ko tsakuwa mai kyau zai hana tsayayyen ruwa da ruɓan tubers.
Idan kun ƙirƙiri microclimate mai dacewa don tsire-tsire na kudu, to ba zai zama da wahala a shuka shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ba. Amfanin jinja daga lambun kayan lambu na Rasha zai iya zama ƙasa da abin da ya girma a cikin wurare masu zafi. Amma yana riƙe da duk halayensa masu amfani.
Duba yadda ake shuka ginger daidai: