Mesquite a cikin Cordoba - lu'ulu'u na Andalusia

Mesquita, Cordoba - Roman Katolika wanda a da masallaci ne. Shine babban jan hankalin birni kuma mafi girman haikalin a Andalus. Sama da 'yan yawon bude ido miliyan 1.5 ke ziyartar wannan wuri kowace shekara.

Janar bayani

Masquita babban masallaci ne wanda aka gina a Cordoba a shekara ta 784. A lokacin tsakiyar zamanai, shi ne masallaci na biyu mafi girma na musulmai a duniya, kuma yanzu ana daukar shi mafi shaharar tsarin gine-gine a Spain, wanda aka gina a lokacin daular Umayyawa. A halin yanzu, ginin yana cikin TOP-4 na manyan masallatai a Turai.

Mesquita sananne ne, da farko, a matsayin ɗayan mafi kyawu kuma mafi tsufa a Turai. Tsarin cikin gida yana birgewa cikin kyanta da dukiyarta: wuraren addu'o'in zinare, manyan baka guda biyu da aka yi da bakin onyx da yasfa a cikin masallacin, madaukakiyar shuɗaɗɗiyar shuɗaɗɗiyar shuɗaɗɗiyar taurari a tsakiyar Mesquita.

Jan hankalin yana tsakiyar tsakiyar ingantacciyar Cordoba, kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Cordoba da majami'ar, a gefen Kogin Guadalquivir.

Karanta kuma: Abin da za a gani a Seville - TOP 15 sanannun abubuwa.

Tunanin tarihi

Tarihin Mesquita a Cordoba (Spain) yana da tsayi da rikicewa. Don haka, gininsa ya fara ne a cikin 600, kuma asalinsa an ambata shi a cikin tarihin kamar Cocin Vincent na Saragossa. Daga baya aka canza shi zuwa masallaci, kuma a farkon shekarun 710 ginin ya ruguje gaba daya.

A cikin 784, an gina sabon masallacin musulmai a kan wannan shafin - marubucin wannan aikin shi ne sarki Abd ar-Rahman I, wanda ke son ci gaba, saboda haka, sunan matarsa ​​a tarihi. Tsawon shekaru 300, ana sake ginin ginin koyaushe kuma an ƙara sabbin abubuwa na ado. Manyan baka na ciki waɗanda aka yi da onyx, da yasfa da kuma dutse sun ja hankalin mutane da yawa, waɗanda har yanzu sun zama alama ta jan hankali a yau.

Bayan ƙarshen Reconquista a Spain (gwagwarmayar Kiristoci da Musulmi don ƙasashen yankin Iberian), Masallacin Mesquita ya rikide ya zama coci, kuma har zuwa ƙarshen ƙarni na 18, ana ba da haikalin a kai a kai kuma an yi masa ado da sabbin bayanai. Yanzu cocin Roman Katolika ne mai aiki.

Ginin masallaci

Sabanin yadda aka yarda da shi, Mesquita ba masallaci ba ne kawai, amma babban hadadden abu ne, a kan yankin akwai wuraren bautar da aka gina a cikin zamanin tarihi daban-daban, babban lambun lemu da sauran abubuwan jan hankali.

Masallacin da kansa a Cordoba an gina shi ne da dutsen rawaya mai rawaya, kuma an kawata buɗe tagogin da ƙofofin shiga da kyawawan yanayin gabas. Da farko, an gina Mesquita a cikin salon Moorish, kodayake, saboda yawancin faɗaɗawa da sake ginin, yana da matsala don ƙayyade tsarin gine-ginenta na yanzu. Zamu iya cewa kawai cakuda ne na salon Moorish, Gothic da Moroccan.

Bayanan yawon shakatawa: Sagrada - babban abu game da sanannen haikalin a Spain.

Yankin ƙasa

Kula da ɗakin sujada na Villaviciosa, wanda aka riga aka gina shi a ƙarƙashin imanin Katolika, da kuma Royal Chapel, wanda a ciki aka binne wasu sarakunan Turai da yawa (a yanzu an rufe shi ga jama'a).

Farfajiyar Orange ita ce mafi kyaun wuri a cikin yankin hadadden, inda itacen dabino, bishiyoyi tare da 'ya'yan itacen citrus da furanni na ban mamaki suke girma.

Hasumiyar da ta tashi sama da hadaddun haikalin tsohuwar minaret ce, wanda, tare da zuwan Kiristanci zuwa waɗannan ƙasashe, ya zama hasumiyar kallo ta yau da kullun. Yana da ban sha'awa cewa yanzu an sassaka mutum-mutumi na waliyyin birni - Mala'ikan Raphael ne aka girka a samansa.

Adon ciki

Masu yawon bude ido suna da kwarin gwiwa game da ado na cikin Masallacin Cathedral da ke Cordoba. Da yawa suna cewa a nan ne kawai za ku iya ganin yadda ake hada al'adun musulmai daban-daban da siffofin Katolika da bagade.

Yana da ban sha'awa cewa zaka iya karanta game da kyawun Mesquita ba kawai a cikin jagororin tafiye-tafiye na zamani zuwa Spain ba, har ma a cikin tarin waƙoƙin da shahararren mawaƙin Bajamushe Heinrich Heine "Almanzor" da kuma cikin bayanan tafiye-tafiye na matafiya ɗan Rasha Botkin. An kuma sadaukar da wasu ayyukan da Ba'amurke mai zane Edwin Lord Weeks ya yi a masallacin.

Abubuwa masu zuwa galibi ana bambanta su:

1. Zauren shafi. Wannan shi ne mafi shahara dakin a cikin masallaci, kuma mafi "Muslim" daya. A wannan bangare na masallacin akwai kusan baka 50 da aka zana cikin farare da launuka ja (wanda ya saba da salon Moorish). Sau ɗaya a cikin wannan ɓangaren Masallacin Umayyad na Cordoba, yana da wuya a gaskata cewa kuna cikin haikali ne ba a cikin fadar sarki ba.
2. Wani muhimmin ɓangare na haikalin shine Mirhab. Babban daki ne mai kwalliya tare da alkuki a bango, wanda akansa ake rubuta jimloli daga Kur'ani. Ga Krista zai zama mai matukar ban sha'awa daga mahangar gine-gine.
3. Cathedral na Cordoba. Zamu iya cewa Mesquita gini ne a cikin gini, saboda dama a tsakiyar masallacin akwai cocin Katolika a cikin salon Gothic. Theauren mahogany da aka sassaƙa da maɓuɓɓugan mawaƙa da mutum-mutumi na da daraja.
4. Choungiyar mahogany ta Katolika. Wannan ɗayan tsoffin sassan fasaha ne da fasaha, wanda ya bayyana a cocin a cikin 1742. Kowane bangare na mawaƙa an yi masa ado da sassaka wanda ya dace da takamaiman zamanin tarihi ko mutum. Godiya ga kayan inganci da baiwa na maigidan, wannan aikin fasaha mai ban mamaki bai canza ba, kodayake yana da kusan shekaru 300.

5. Retablo ko bagade shine tsakiyar ɓangaren kowace coci. Babban bagaden an yi shi ne a cikin 1618 daga marmara mai ƙarancin Kabra.

Baitulmalin

Baitulmalin shine mafi ban sha'awa dakin babban masallacin a Cordoba, wanda ya kunshi abubuwa da yawa masu kayatarwa kuma masu matukar muhimmanci: kofunan zinare, kwanukan azurfa, kayan bishop da na wasu duwatsu wadanda ba na mutane ba. Mafi kyawun kayan gidan kayan gargajiya:

1. Saukakuwa daga facade na masallaci da ginshiƙai na ƙarni 6-7.
2. Gumakan Marquis de Comares Rodrigo de Leon. Waɗannan ba siffofi ne daban na waliyyai ba, amma ɗayan aikin fasaha ne wanda aka yi shi cikin sifar fada kuma an saka shi da duwatsu masu daraja.
3. Zanen "Saint Eulogius Vicente" na Vincenzo Carducci. Hannun zane yana nuna Martyr Saint Eulogius na Cordoba, wanda ya kalli mala'ikan cikin mamaki.

4. Siffar "Saint Raphael" ɗayan ɗayan zane-zane shida na Damian de Castro. Tsarin ƙirƙirar wannan yanki na gaske ne na gaske - da farko, maigidan ya sassaka sassaka daga itace ɗaya, sannan ya rufe shi da azurfa da zinariya ta amfani da faranti na musamman.
5. Altarpiece na Our Lady na Rosary Antonio del Castillo. Yana da bagade wanda ya ƙunshi zane-zane guda huɗu na Antonio del Castillo. Uwar Allah na Rosary tana zaune a saman ta, a gefen kuma masu c theto ne na Saint Sebastian da Saint Roch, kuma gicciyen ya kammala aikin.
6. Zanen "Saint Michael" na Juan Pompeio.
7. Sassaka "Saint Sebastian". Wannan abun kirki ne mai ban sha'awa, wanda ya kunshi matasa kamar Apollo da mala'ika. An jefa samfurin daga azurfa.
8. Mafi kyawun nuni shine jirgin Tabernacle, wanda aka jefa a cikin 1514, wanda har yanzu ana amfani dashi cikin ayyukan allahntaka.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Dokokin Ziyara

1. An haramta sanya guntun wando da kananan siket a coci. Tufafi ya kamata ya rufe kafadu, gwiwoyi da layin wuya, kada ya zama mai taurin kai. Ba za ku iya shiga haikalin ɗauke da mayafi ba.
2. Yayin sabis ɗin, wanda ke gudana kowace rana daga 8.30 zuwa 10.00, an hana yin yawo cikin masallaci da ɗaukar hoto.
3. Ba za ku iya shiga cocin da manyan fakitoci da jakunkuna ba.
4. A cikin Masallacin Cordoba, ya zama dole ayi magana a hankali don kar a dami masu imani.
5. An haramta shiga Mesquita tare da dabbobin gida. Iyakar abin da aka keɓe sune karnukan jagora.
6. An haramta shan sigari a cikin hadaddun.
7. Orsananan yara dole ne su kasance tare da baligi.
8. Idan kunzo a zaman wani rukuni na mutane sama da 10, dole ne ku ɗauki jagorar odiyo a ƙofar.

Don haka, babu wasu dokoki na musamman a cikin Mesquite - komai daidai yake da sauran majami'u. Yana da mahimmanci kawai bin ƙa'idodin ƙa'idodin ladabi da girmama masu bi.

Bayani mai amfani

• Adireshin: Calle del Cardenal Herrero 1, 14003 Cordoba, Spain.
• Jadawalin aiki: 10.00 - 18.00, Lahadi - 8.30 - 11.30, 15.30 - 18.00.
• Kudin shiga: Yuro 11 (dukkan hadadden) + Yuro 2 (yawon shakatawa na hasumiyar kararrawa) - manya. Don yara - Yuro 5. Jagorar odiyo - Yuro 4 An bayar da izinin shiga kyauta ga mazaunan Cordoba, nakasassu da yara 'yan ƙasa da shekaru 10.
• Tashar yanar gizon: https://mezquita-catedraldecordoba.es/

Amfani masu Amfani

1. Zai fi kyau a sayi tikiti a gaba ta kan layi a jami'in - galibi akwai dogayen layuka masu tsayi a ofishin akwatin, kuma za ku iya tsayawa na kusan awa ɗaya.
2. Idan kuna son ziyartar Mesquita a Spain kyauta, kuna buƙatar siyan katin Andalucia Junta 65, wanda ke ba da izinin shiga kyauta ga yawancin abubuwan jan hankali a Cordoba.
3. Kowace safiya daga 8.30 zuwa 10.00 ana yin sabis a cikin masallaci, kuma a wannan lokacin zaku iya zuwa nan kyauta.
4. Yawon shakatawa na hasumiyar kararrawa na Masallacin Cathedral na Umayyad a Cordoba ana yin kowane rabin sa'a.
5. Mafi ƙarancin yawon buɗe ido a cikin masallacin daga 14.00 zuwa 16.00.
6. Baya ga yawon shakatawa na yau da kullun, masu yawon bude ido na iya ziyartar Mesquita da daddare - cikin hasken tocila da kyandir, masallacin ya fi ban mamaki da kyau. Yawon shakatawa na farko yana farawa daga 21.00, na ƙarshe - a 22.30. Kudin yakai euro 18.

Mesquita, Cordoba yana ɗaya daga cikin abubuwan ban mamaki da ban mamaki na Andalusia, wanda tabbas ya cancanci ziyarar.

Farashin kan shafin don Fabrairu 2020.

Adon cikin gida na Mesquita:

Kalli bidiyon: CJ435 Spanish Rural Property for sale Lorite Cordoba inland Andalucia Spain (Yuli 2024).