Abin da ya kamata ku sani game da kula da kayan masarufi a gida kuma menene shukar tayi kama a hoto?
Clerodendrum (sau da yawa bisa kuskure ana kiransa "clerodendron" ta hanyar kwatankwacin "rhododendron") tsire-tsire ne na shekara-shekara kuma na shekara-shekara daga dangin Verbenov daga Canary Islands. Yana da kama da bishiyun bishiyu, mai yanke bishiyoyi da bishiyu. Masu shuka suna sha'awar ƙanshinsa mai ban sha'awa wanda ya fito daga furanni da ganye, kuma kowane iri yana da nasa.
Ya dace da aikin lambu a tsaye, amma don ado bangon gareji mara kyau a cikin ƙasa ko kusurwa a baranda, suna ɓatar da lokaci mai yawa da ƙoƙari don kula da shi. Yadda ake shuka bishiya mai kyau ko itacen inabi mai kyau tare da harbe-harbe? Ta yaya za a datsa da kyau a gida?
Siffofin girma
Ana yin furanni iri-iri na Clerodendrum a kan tagogin windows... Suna da sauki ganye. Suna da siffa ta zuciya, kuma gefensu yana da jego ko ma. Tsarin ganye akan tushe sabanin haka ne. Suna da farfajiya mara kyau, "mai ƙwanƙwasa", tunda suna da jijiyoyin da ke baƙin ciki ƙwarai. Launi mai zurfin kore ne. Idan yanayi yayi daidai, furanni zasuyi fure a saman samarin samari a bazara. Kwai zai bayyana a farfajiyar kwayar halittar da tsoro ko sihiri ya haifar. Kowane fure yana da siffar kararrawa, calyx mai kafa biyar, wanda daga shi sai 'yan kwayoyi masu tsayi ke fitowa.
HANKALI: Babban fasalin tsire shine buƙatar ƙira. Idan baku yanke shi ba kuma ku tsunkule shi akai-akai, Clerodendrum ba zai yi fure da kyau ba. Ba za ku iya watsi da shi ba yayin tsawon girma.
Ina ya kamata tukunyar ta kasance?
Ana sanya tukunya tare da masassara a gefen taga ko gabas... Idan shukar ya sanya shi a kan taga ta kudu, ganyen da ke kan sa zasu zama rawaya kuma su fado. Wannan saboda yawaitar hasken rana. Detailsarin bayani game da dalilin da yasa ganyen clerodendrum suka zama rawaya da abin da za a yi idan sun faɗi ana iya samunsu a cikin wannan kayan.
Idan ba zaku iya matsar da tukunyar zuwa wani wuri ba, kuna buƙatar ɓoye shi daga hasken rana a bayan labule ko makaho. A tagar arewa, shukar tana jin daɗi. Ganyensa baya juyewa kuma baya faduwa, amma a lokaci guda baya fure (zaka iya koyo game da dalilin da yasa Clerodendrum baya fure anan).
Ban ruwa daidai
Clerodendrum - tsire-tsire na wurare masu zafi... Karkashin yanayin yanayi, tana daukar danshi daga saman ganyen. Lokacin shuka gida, mai sayad da furanni ya kamata ya fesa shi akai-akai. Fesawa hanya ce ta ruwa da ake buƙata don shuka ta ji daɗi da girma cikin ƙwazo.
Shayar ba mahimmanci bane. Furen ana shayar dashi sau da yawa, amma a matsakaici. Idan baku jira saman ƙasa ta bushe ba, tushen zai ruɓe. Don ban ruwa, yi amfani da zama, narkewa ko ruwan sama, mai tsanani zuwa zafin jiki na ɗaki.
Wasu masu shuka ba sa shayar da mashin din, sai dai kawai su ɗora tukunyar tare da shi a kan ɗan kwalin da aka cika da tsakuwa. Suna ba da danshi ga tsakuwa ta hanyar ƙara ruwa a cikin ramin sau 2 a mako a lokacin bazara da sau ɗaya a mako da rabi a cikin watanni na hunturu. Don ciyar da Clerodendrum, yi amfani da takin zamani mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire masu furanni (Elite Master, Bonna Forte, Agricola), waɗanda aka yi amfani da su kuma anyi amfani dasu kwatankwacin umarnin.
Mitar da ƙarfin shayarwar ya dogara da wane lokaci na ci gaba a cikin masarautar kuma wane lokaci na shekara. A watannin bazara, shayar da shi lokacin da saman ƙasa ya bushe da 20-30 mm. Yana fure kuma yana buƙatar ruwa. Da zaran ya dusashe, yawan shan ruwa ya ragu, kuma a lokacin baccin, an rage ruwa, amma coma na kasa baya bushewa da kashi 100%.
MUHIMMANCI: Don ban ruwa da kuma feshi, yana da kyau ayi amfani da dumi, tsayayyen ruwa.
Yadda za a datsa da tsunkule?
Kulawa da wata shuke shuke, masu noman furanni suna mamakin tambayar ta yadda za'a datse su. Furewar furanni abune mai mahimmanci... Idan ba kuyi ba, mai ɗawainiyar ba za ta zama kyakkyawa da kyau ba.
An kafa kambi a kai a kai. Karyata shi, ba su yi mamakin ƙaruwar haɓakar ɗaiɗaikun mutum ba, wanda wani abu zai tallafa masa.
Ba tare da wannan hanyar ba, ba shi yiwuwa a samar da daji mai dausayi, tun da ci gaban sabon harbe zai ragu, kuma ba za a ƙara fure ba. A lokacin tsawon girma, watau a cikin bazara, harbe-harben Clerodendrum koyaushe ana taqaita su.
Ta sayen Thompson's Clerodendrum, mai shukar zai gajarta harbi da sulusin tsawon, kuma cire duk wani reshe wanda yake da rauni ko kuma bushewa kwatsam.
Mun sami daidaitaccen itace
Duk mai cuta da rauni mai tushe an yanke shi, ya bar mai karfi da lafiya.
- Lokacin da bayan pruning daya harbi ya rage, yanke shi a tsawo na 70 cm.
- Lokacin da samari suka bayyana a kanta, suma ana yanke su.
- Idan harbe ya bayyana a saman kara, tsunkule su.
Kirkiro shuke-shuke kamar yadda aka bayyana a sama, kada ku damu da lura da rashi ganye daga ƙasan tushe. Dole ne tsiron ya yi reshe daga sama don rawanin ya zama kyakkyawa... Wasu Clerodendrum ba a sare su ba ko fincikowa, tunda tsarin tafiyar mutum ya bushe a kansu kuma an kafa kambi ba tare da sa hannun mai shuka ba.
Muna iya kula da tsire-tsire
Yadda za a kula da clerodendrum don haka ya yarda da yalwar furanni? Don amsa wannan tambayar, koya yadda yake girma a cikin daji, a yanayin wurare masu zafi. Daga hasken rana, yana ɓoye a bayan ganyen bishiyoyi. Danshi a cikin wurare masu zafi koyaushe yana sama. Waɗanne yanayi ne masu mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar wa masu noman furanni a gida don tsiron bai mutu ba kuma ya faranta masa rai da yalwar buds a bazara?
Haske da zazzabi
Zafin jiki mafi kyau a lokacin rani don fure shine + 18- + 25 digiri Celsius... Tare da farkon lokacin hunturu, suna haifar da yanayi mai sanyaya. Zazzabi a cikin ɗakin ya sauka zuwa + 15 digiri Celsius, tunda a wannan lokacin babu furannin da ya rage a kansa, kuma lokacin hutu yana farawa da shi.
Lokacin neman wuri mai dacewa don tukunya, ba a zaɓi kudu ko arewa taga ba. A cikin ta farko, zata sha wahala daga yawan hasken rana, kuma a ta biyun, saboda rashinta. Don kada inuwa ta ɓoye ɓoye tukunyar daga hasken rana, saka ta taga ta gabas ko yamma.
Matsaloli da ka iya faruwa da cututtuka
Ba duk masu shuka suke siya clerodendrum don yin ado da windowsill a cikin gidan su ba. Gaskiyar cewa ya dakatar dasu da cewa shine fure mai sanyin yanayi. Idan baku samar masa da yanayi mai dacewa ba, zai rasa tasirinsa na ado, kuma duk furannin zasu faɗi.
Mafi yawan matsalolin Clerodendrum:
- Ganyen rawaya... Wannan shi ne saboda ƙarancin zafi a cikin ɗakin. Hakanan, ganyayyakin suna canza launin rawaya saboda rashin saurin ba da ruwa, yawan takin mai magani da ruwa mai tsafta a cikin tukunyar. Bayan an gyara kurakurai cikin kulawa, yana yiwuwa a dawo da tsohuwar kyawun furen. Idan akwai faduwar ruwa, zai fi kyau ayi dasa shi, cire duk rubabben tushen.
Bayyanar launuka rawaya akan ganye... Wannan saboda rashin son fure a ranaku masu zafi daga hasken rana.
- Faduwar ganye... Wannan yana sauƙaƙe ta rashin ƙanshi. Ta daidaita yanayin shayarwa, matsalar zata ɓace.
- Lura da hakan ganye sun zama kanana, cikin sauri ciyar da al'adun tare da takin mai rikitarwa kuma matsar da tukunyar tare da shi zuwa wani windowsill, inda babu rashin haske.
- Matsayi akan ganye bayyana saboda zane da iska mai sanyi.
- Baƙin ganye haifar da matsalolin tushe da takin zamani ba tare da fara shayar da kasar ba.
- Idan babu burodi da ya bayyana a cikin bazarabai ba da lokacin bacci a cikin hunturu ba.
Clerodendrum yana tasowa chlorosis idan ba'a hadu dashi da kayan abinci ba. Gano matsalar ta hanyar nazarin ganyen. Idan sun kasance ƙananan kuma sun murɗe, ana ɗaukar matakan nan da nan. Aiwatar da takin zamani mai dauke da sinadarin ƙarfe mai yawa zai hana furannin bushewa da kuma mutuwar bawon.
Saboda rashin kulawar masassara, musamman saboda bushewar iska a cikin gida, zai iya zama wanda aka azabtar da kwari. Clerodendrum - dadi "kama" don mites gizo-gizo, aphids da whiteflies... Idan magungunan kwari suka taimaka wajen yakar farin fure, to an cire miyar gizo-gizo da aphids ta hanyar kula da ganyen da ruwan sabulu da kuma fesa su da kashi 0.15 na maganin Actellic.
TAMBAYA: Shuke-shuken yana rashin lafiya. Dole ne mai tsire ya hana ruɓewar tushe, watau shayar dashi cikin matsakaici. In ba haka ba, zai mutu saboda ruɓewa.
Kammalawa
Kyakkyawan Clerodendrum babban zaɓi ne ga waɗanda suke son shuke-shuke masu furanni masu kyau daga yankuna masu zafi kuma suna shirye don wahalar kulawa. Idan kun kula dashi akai, zai faranta muku rai da furannin shuke shuke a lokacin bazara da bazara. Ba lallai bane kuyi wani abu na musamman: babban abu shine saka tukunyar a wurin da ya dace, fesa shi kuma sanya kambi a cikin bazara.