Graz - birni ne na kimiyya da al'ada a Austria

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Graz (Austria) shine birni na biyu mafi girma a ƙasar. Yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa ba zai yuwu a fada soyayya da shi ba - duk da kamar na lardin ne, akwai matasa da yawa a nan, saboda akwai jami'o'i da yawa a cikin birni, don haka rayuwar dalibi tana cikin garari dare da rana. Hakanan Graz ya bambanta da ƙawancensa kuma yayi kama da gidan abokai nagari, inda ake maraba da baƙi koyaushe.

Hotuna: Graz, Austria

Janar bayani

Graz babban birni ne na yankin Styria. Duk wanda yayi sa'ar zuwa nan zai yi biki game da bambancin garin Austriya. Titunan ta cike suke da manyan gine-gine na zamani da gine-ginen zamani, da gine-gine masu hawa da yawa da ƙauyuka masu kyan gani. Tarihi da zamani suna haɗe a nan sosai yadda mutum zai ji cewa yana kan saitin fim mai ban sha'awa game da tafiyar lokaci.

Mazauna yankin suna alfahari da gaskiyar cewa sun sami daidaituwa ta haɗakar masana'antu da kyawawan halaye, Gidajen Renaissance da tsarin gine-ginen zamani.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Wani dalili kuma na alfahari da mazaunan Graz shi ne cewa aikin Arnold Schwarzenegger ya fara a nan. Mai wasan kwaikwayon ya yi amfani da dukkan yarintarsa a ƙaramar ƙauyen Tal, wanda ke kusa da birni.

Idan mutane da yawa suna kiran Vienna zuciyar al'adun Austria, to ana kiran Graz zuciyar ɗalibi. Yawancin yawon bude ido sun lura cewa akwai matasa da yawa a kan titunan birnin, kuma wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda akwai manyan cibiyoyin ilimi guda shida a cikin garin, inda dalibai ke karatu a bangarori daban-daban. Dangane da ƙididdiga, ɗaliban ɗalibai sune kashi ɗaya cikin biyar na yawan jama'ar Graz.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Kamar yadda magajin garin ya lura, Graz ya sami tsalle a cikin ci gaba kwanan nan. Babban aikin da hukumomin birni ke fuskanta shi ne adana keɓaɓɓiyar gine-ginen Zamani na Tsakiya kuma, a lokaci guda, aiwatar da sabbin gine-gine na zamani.

Masu yawon bude ido za su saba da ɗayan birni mafi ban sha'awa na Austriya tare da jan rufin tayal mai launi, faɗuwar rana mai kyau, titunan tituna, bukukuwa, bukukuwa, bukukuwa, kiɗa mai daɗi

Alamar birnin Graz a Austria

A cikin ƙananan garuruwa, a matsayin mai mulkin, babu wurare da yawa da masu yawon bude ido zasu iya zuwa. Graz sananne ne saboda gaskiyar abubuwan jan hankali a nan suna da yawa don baƙi kamar sun sami kansu a gidan kayan gargajiya na buɗe ido. Tsohon yanki na Graz an saka shi a cikin jerin wuraren Tarihin Duniya na UNESCO a cikin 1999. Ba shi yiwuwa a ga duk abubuwan gani na Graz a Austria a rana ɗaya, kuma yawancin yawon buɗe ido sun tsaya a nan har mako ɗaya. Abin da za a gani a cikin Graz - mun tattara zaɓi na wurare masu ban sha'awa a cikin birni.

Kyakkyawan sani! Zuwa Austria, tabbas ku ɗauki taswirar Graz tare da abubuwan jan hankali a cikin Rasha.

Tsohon garin Graz

Daga cikin dukkanin abubuwan jan hankali na garin Graz a Austria, ɓangaren tsakiya yana da mahimmancin mahimmanci. A da, wato a cikin ƙarni na 12, Graz shi ne wurin zama na daular Habsburg ta masarauta, galibi godiya ga wannan gaskiyar, an kiyaye tsohon ɓangaren garin sosai. Cibiyar tarihi kayan tarihi ne na al'adun gargajiya ba kawai na Graz ba, har ma da duk ƙasar Austriya. An kafa sulhu a karni na 11 a gindin dutsen Schlossberg, a ƙarshen karni na 15 zai zama birni mai ƙarfi, kuma ana amfani da ɓangarenta na tsakiya don kasuwanci - mutane daga duk ƙasashe da ke kusa da su sun taru a nan.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Bayan Graz shine babban birni na Daular Rome, mahimmancin sa ya karu, sabbin gine-gine sun bayyana - Majalisa, Hall Hall, Arsenal. Mazauna Graz sun kahu sosai tare da taken taurin kai - yayin gina zauren gari, ba su ba da damar rusa tsoffin gine-ginen zamanin da ba.

Yi hukunci da kanka yadda asalin birni da ban mamaki yake, idan ginin da aka gina na Kuntshaus Museum, abin tunawa da haƙuri a cikin hanyar Lightsaber, tsibirin Moore mai iyo da gilashi da baƙin ƙarfe suna zaune tare a nan kusa da tsoffin gine-gine. Kowane ɗayan waɗannan abubuwa yana tunatar da cewa, duk da tarihin shekara dubu, Graz ya kasance saurayi.

Titin Shporgasse

Titin masu tafiya a ƙetare Tsohon Garin. Wannan shi ne yankin mafi ƙanƙantar da masu tafiya, kuma, ba tare da ƙari ba, ɗayan shahararrun masu yawon buɗe ido. Mutane sun zo nan don yawo, jiƙa yanayin gari, ku sha hutu, ku ziyarci shagunan da shagunan tunawa.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Sporgasse tsohuwar titi ce, har ma ta girmi Graz; mutane sun kasance suna tafiya tare da ita a zamanin Daular Roman. Sunan titin ya samo asali ne daga gaskiyar cewa a lokacin Tsararru na Zamani, masu sana'ar da suke kera makamai da baje kolin dawakai suna zaune a nan.

Lokacin tafiya a kusa da Sporgasse, tabbatar da duba cikin farfajiyar da titunan gefen. Anan zaku iya samun wurare masu ban sha'awa da yawa - hedkwatar Order of Knights, Zaurau Castle. Da rana, titin yana maraba da baƙi, kuma zuwa yamma, matasa suna taruwa a duk wuraren shan shayi da gidajen cin abinci, ana iya jin kiɗa da dariya cikin farin ciki ta tagogin buɗe ido.

Babban filin Graz

A taswirar Graz tare da abubuwan jan hankali, babban filin an sanya shi ɗayan manyan wuraren tarihi. Daga nan ne ya fi kyau ku fara saninka da birni. Daban-daban tsarin gine-gine an haɗasu anan ta hanya mai ban mamaki. Yawancin tituna da ƙananan hanyoyi sun tashi daga babban filin.

Yankin yana da siffar trapezoid, a ƙarshen ƙarni na 12 Duke Otakar III ya kafa shi. Da farko, yanki ne na cefane, yau zaka iya ziyartar Majalissar Birni, babban maɓuɓɓugar tarihi, wanda aka gina don girmama Archduke Johann, Majalisa ko Lugghaus. Duk gine-ginen da ke kewaye da dandalin suna da ƙimar tarihi.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Har yanzu akwai kantin magani na ƙarni na 16 a kan dandalin, kuma otal yana cikin Fadar Stürk.

Daga mahangar samun damar sufuri, dandalin yana da matukar dacewa, tunda duk hanyoyin safarar suna wucewa ta ciki. Bugu da kari, an gina wani tsibiri mai wucin gadi kusa da kogin, wanda ya hade da gabar ta gada biyu.

Ma'aikatar magajin gari

An yi ginin a cikin mafi kyawun al'adun gine-ginen Jamus. A farkon karni na 19, gidan gari ya lalace gaba daya, amma saboda kokarin da mazauna yankin suka yi, an maido da ginin. Shekaru biyar bayan halakar, an sake buɗe zauren garin ga jama'a. A yau wannan rukunin yanar gizon yana cikin jerin abubuwan tarihi na UNESCO.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Mazauna garin suna ganin zauren majalisar a matsayin wani abu mai mahimmanci na zamantakewa da al'adu. Wannan shine tsafin Graz, wanda aka haɗu da tarin almara da camfe-camfe.

Daga tsakiyar watan Nuwamba, ana yin baje kolin a gaban Gidan taro, kuma suna ƙarewa kafin Kirsimeti.

An adana keɓaɓɓun kayan fasaha a cikin cikin zauren garin - hotuna, zane-zane, rufin rufin ruɓaɓɓe, murhunan da aka yi wa ado da tayal. A yankin kudanci, an sake dawo da kwamiti wanda ya fara tun daga 1635.

Schlossberg dutse da Schlossberg castle

Ana kuma kiran wannan alamar ta Graz. Wani tsauni wanda yake a cikin mafi tsufa a yankin Graz a ƙasar Austria. Daga nan zaku iya ganin birni da kewaye, mafi kyawun ra'ayi yana buɗewa daga hasumiyar lura da Urturm.

Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don hawa hasumiyar:

a kafa;
lif;
ta funicular, wacce ke aiki tun 1894.

Mazauna suna kiran dutsen shimfiɗar jariri na Graz, tunda a nan ne mazaunin farko ya bayyana. Daga baya, a cikin karni na 15, gidan sarauta, wanda aka gina a kan gangaren dutsen, ya zama gidan sarakunan Austriya. Napoleon ya so ya rusa gidan sarauta sau uku kuma ya ci nasara ne kawai a yunƙuri na uku. Mazauna garin sun kiyaye hasumiyar kararrawa Urturm da hasumiyar agogo don fansa mai yawa.

A yau akwai wurin shakatawa na birni a kan dutsen, akwai tsattsauran rami guda biyu da gidan tarihi, wurin baje kolin baje koli, wuraren ba da bama-bamai, da gidan gahawa.

Jan hankali a kan Dutsen Schlossberg:

hasumiya agogo - gidan kallo;
rijiyar Baturke, wanda aka gina a tsakiyar karni na 16;
bukkar igwa - a da kurkuku ne, amma a yau akwai gidan kayan gargajiya na soja;
bindigogin sigina;
Fadar Cerrini;
hasumiyar kararrawa 34 m high;
kara - haɗa makullai biyu.

Tsarin lokaci

Lokaci	Lahadi zuwa Laraba	Alhamis zuwa Asabar
Afrilu zuwa Satumba	9-00 zuwa tsakar dare	Daga 9-00 zuwa 02-00
Oktoba zuwa Maris	10-00 zuwa tsakar dare	10-00 zuwa 02-00

Kyakkyawan sani! Yankin da sansanin yake a yau filin shakatawa ne, don haka ƙofar kyauta ne.

Basilica na Nativity na Budurwa Maryamu

An gina jan hankalin a yankin gabas, a tsawan kusan kusan 470. Wannan shine ɗayan manyan cibiyoyin aikin hajji Katolika a Austria. Matakai masu tsayi suna kaiwa ga haikalin; a lokacin hunturu yana da haɗari sosai hawa su. An gina basilica a farkon karni na 18, an kawata shi cikin salon Baroque. Haikalin yana da rawaya mai haske kuma an yi masa ado da hasumiyoyi.

Tarihin haikalin an haɗa shi da sunan mai suna Magnus. Ministan gidan ibada na Benedictine ya tafi ƙasashe masu nisa kan aikin addini, a matsayinsa na mai tsafi ya ɗauki hanyar mutum-mutumi na Budurwa Maryamu. A kan hanyar, an rufe hanyar zuwa ga malamin ta hanyar dutse, amma addu'ar ta yi abin al'ajabi kuma ta tsage. A matsayin alamar godiya, ministan ya gina karamin ɗakin sujada, inda ya bar kwatancin Budurwa Maryamu.

An yi ado a cikin haikalin sosai a cikin salon Baroque. An yi bango da rufi da ado, zane, zane. Bagadin azurfa shine ainihin kayan ado na basilica.

Kyakkyawan sani! Ana kuma kiran haikalin Katolika Mariazell Basilica.

Kuna iya zuwa basilica ta bas # 552, jirage suna tashi daga tashar WienHbf. Tashi sau da yawa a rana, tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 3, farashin tikiti kusan $ 29 ne.

Arsenal Graz

Wannan shine ɗayan manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Graz a Ostiryia, dubunnan yawon buɗe ido suke zuwa nan. Gidan kayan tarihin yana nuna abubuwan da ke ba da labarin babbar Austriya da tarihinta. Arsenal Graz tana cikin ginin mai hawa biyar mai launin rawaya. An kawata facin ginin da zane-zanen Minevra da Mars, kuma an saka rigar makamai ta Graz sama da babbar hanyar shiga.

Mazauna yankin suna son ƙwaƙwalwar soja, saboda wannan shine tarihin magabata. Gidan kayan tarihin ba wai kawai yana ajiye makamai da sulke ba ne, ga Austriya labari ne da ke ba da labarin ƙasar. Abubuwan da aka gabatar, wadanda suka fi dubu 32, suna kan hawa hudu. Makamai sun zama masu dacewa musamman a lokacin da Daular Ottoman ta kai wa Austria hari.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An gina ginin arsenal a tsakiyar karni na 17, mai tsara gini - Antonio Solari.

Nunin kayan gargajiya

sulke da hular kwano;
makami;
takuba, sabers.

Abubuwan da aka gabatar sun shafi lokacin tarihi daga rabin rabin karni na 15 zuwa farkon karni na 19. Gidan kayan tarihin yana nuna duk tarihin jaruntakar Austriya.

Bayani mai amfani:

tsarin aiki: Litinin, Laraba, Lahadi, daga 10-00 zuwa 17-00;
farashin tikiti: manya - $ 10, yara - $ 3.

Majalisar Styrian

Majalisar dokoki ko landhaus ta bayyana a cikin Graz a tsakiyar karni na 16. A yau Majalisar Dokokin yankin Styrian tana aiki a nan. Fassarar zahiri ta kalmar Landhaus na nufin - gida da farfajiyar ƙasar. Ginin da yankin da ke kewaye da shi suna da kyau ƙwarai - tsarin haɗin gine-ginen ya samar da fazzo wanda aka yi shi cikin salon Venet. A lokacin dumi, ginin da farfajiyar an kawata su da furanni, kuma a lokacin sanyi sukan shirya wurin wasan kankara, kuma an sanya gandun kankara a ranakun hutun Kirsimeti.

Cikin majalisar ana yin sa ne cikin salon Baroque. An yi ado da rufi a cikin ɗakin da aka ƙwace da ɗamara, adon fareti, rigunan makamai, an yi wa ƙofofin ado da zane-zane. Don yin ado da rufi a zauren jarumi, an kawata shi a cikin wata fasaha mai rikitarwa - zane a kan filastar, kuma abubuwan da aka tsara sun dace da alamun zodiac.

Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! An gina ɗakin sujada da bagadin baƙaƙe da zinariya a farkon karni na 17. Abun da aka tsara wanda ya kawata bagadin yana nuna maido da Katolika a cikin birni.

A karshen karni na 16, an zartar da doka, wacce ta hana zagi, fada da nuna makamai a yankin majalisar dokoki.

Kafin tafiya, bincika Intanit a wuraren gani na Graz tare da hotuna da kwatancin, yi titin tafiye-tafiye don kar abin da ke cikin ƙungiyar ya shagala da ku.

Inda zan zauna a Austz Graz

Kudin gida a Graz a Austriya ya dogara da yankin. Daga mahangar yawon bude ido, zai fi kyau a zabi masauki kusa da cibiyar.

Innere Stadt, I - akwai babban zaɓi a nan, farashin daga Yuro 45 zuwa 250.
St. Leonhard, II - akwai cibiyoyin ilimi, amma gidajen daliban suna daga cikin aji mafi girma, don haka yankin yayi tsit. Tafiya zuwa tsakiyar ba zai wuce rubu'in sa'a ba. Kudin gidan ya bambanta daga 60 zuwa 150 euro.
Geidorf, III - gundumar dalibi. Fa'idodi - adadi mai yawa na cafe, gidajen abinci, shagunan kofi. Amma ga fursunoni, yana da hayaniya a nan. Kudin gida daga yuro 55 zuwa 105.
Jakomini, VI yanki ne mai cunkoson jama'a, wanda yake kusa da dandalin Jakomini - daga nan zaka iya isa kowane yanki na cikin sauki. Akwai gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shakatawa da yawa a nan, zaku iya yawo a wurin shakatawa. Kudin rayuwa a cikin gidaje da otel ya bambanta daga Yuro 49 zuwa 195.

Yawancin tashoshin suna mai da hankali ne a gefen dama na birni, don haka ana kiran sa da al'adu da yawa kuma ba a cika yin kama da na Austriya ba. Ya fi aminci da ban sha'awa ga masu yawon bude ido su zauna a gefen hagu na birnin. Idan kuna tafiya da mota kuma bai kamata ku tsaya kai tsaye a tsakiyar ba, zaɓi masauki a cikin yankin XI Mariatrost. Wannan yanki ne mai launin kore kuma kyakkyawa, akwai manyan gidaje da yawa, akwai kyakkyawan coci.

Kuna son ajiyewa akan gidaje? Kasance a gidan dalibi, amma kuna buƙatar sanin game da wadatar ɗaki kyauta a gaba. Kudin irin wannan gidaje Yuro 30. Hakanan zaka iya amfani da tsarin babban kujera kuma zauna tare da mazaunan gida don farashin alama ko ma kyauta.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Gina Jiki

Akwai kamfanoni da yawa a cikin Graz inda zaku iya yin odar jita-jita na Turai na gargajiya ko ku ɗanɗana menu na Austrian. Farashi ya bambanta dangane da matsayinsa da martabarta. Abinci mai sauƙi zai ɗauki daga euro 3.50 zuwa 7, kuma cikakken abinci zai ci daga euro 8 zuwa 30 ga kowane mutum.

Ta yaya zaka iya ajiye abinci:

saya abinci a cikin manyan kantunan, kula da ragi a shaguna;
hanyar dalibi ita ce ziyartar gidan kayan tarihi da siyan kayan ciye-ciye da ruwan sha. Ana gudanar da irin wannan taron a Graz kowace rana.

Yadda ake zuwa daga Vienna zuwa Graz

Filin jirgin sama mafi kusa yana da nisan kilomita 8 daga Graz, amma babu jirage masu zuwa kai tsaye zuwa Graz daga ƙasashen CIS, don haka garin ya zama kamar ba zai yiwu ga yawancin yawon buɗe ido ba. Tafiya a mota zai ɗauki dogon lokaci.

Hanya mafi kyau tana tare da canji a babban birnin Austriya, inda zaku iya canzawa zuwa motar Flixbus mai sauƙi, bin hanyar Vienna-Graz. Bayan awanni 2, an kawo masu yawon bude ido zuwa Graz. Farashin tikiti ya dogara da lokacin da kuka yi shi. A farkon siyan tikiti, mafi arha zai ci, mafi ƙarancin farashi shine 8 EUR, yana da mahimmanci a adana takaddun a wayarku. Don yaro, kuna buƙatar yin oda kujera. Mota sun tashi daga tashoshi uku: Graz - Jakomoniplatz, Murpark, Hauptbahnhof. A cikin Graz, jigilar kaya ta isa tashar jirgin ƙasa ko titin Gigardigasse.
Wata hanyar ita ce ta hawa bas zuwa Bremen sannan zuwa Graz, amma wannan hanyar doguwa ce.
Akwai hanyar jirgin ƙasa - ɗauki jirgin ƙasa zuwa Vienna, sannan canza zuwa jirgin zuwa Graz, jirage suna tashi daga tashar tashar kowane awa biyu. Tikitin yana biyan 24 EUR, tafiya tana ɗaukar awanni 2.5. Tashar jirgin kasan tana gefen garin Graz, a kan Annenstrasse, inda ake gudanar da baje kolin a karshen mako.

Kuna iya zuwa Vienna ta jirgin sama ta hanyoyi uku:

jirgin kai tsaye - jirgin yana ɗaukar kimanin awanni biyu;
a kan jirgin haɗi - dole ne ka kashe kimanin awanni 5 akan hanya.

Hakanan zaka iya isa daga tashar jirgin sama a Graz zuwa tsakiyar gari ta hanyar jigilar mutane da yawa:

taksi - farashin tsakaita 45 EUR;
ta motar bas # 630, 631 - farashin tikiti 2.20 EUR, ya isa tashar jirgin Jakominiplatz;
ta jirgin kasa - tashar tana da tazarar minti 5 daga tashar jirgin sama, tikiti na 2.20 EUR, zaka iya siyan shi a gaba, akan gidan yanar gizon QBB - tickets.oebb.at/en/ticket/travel tafiyar tana ɗaukar mintuna 12 ne kawai.

Farashin akan shafin don Disamba 2018.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Amfani masu Amfani

Akwai ofisoshin haya na mota a cikin Graz, Austria. Kuna iya yin hayan abin hawa idan kuna da lasisin tuki na duniya, katin banki tare da ajiyar tsaro da ake buƙata.

Tasi din yana da ingantaccen tsarin jadawalin kuɗin fito.
Hanya mafi kyau don kira ita ce daga tarho na jama'a, an girke su kusa da duk manyan shagunan da kungiyoyin gwamnati. Ratesimar mafi arha don kira daga 8-00 zuwa 18-00.
Ana musayar kuɗi a cibiyoyin banki da ofisoshin ofisoshin. Bankunan suna aiki daga 8-00 zuwa 15-00 kuma rana ɗaya kawai a mako - har zuwa 17-30. Karshen mako sune Asabar da Lahadi.
A cikin gidajen abinci, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, ba a bar tip ba, duk da haka, idan kuna son sabis ɗin, gode wa mai jiran sabis - 5% na ƙimar oda.
Shaguna suna buɗewa har zuwa 8-00 kuma suna rufewa a 18-30, manyan kantuna suna buɗe har zuwa 17-00.
Sigari suna da tsada a cikin Graz, ana siyar dasu a cikin injunan siyarwa na musamman.
Watan da yafi kowanne zafi shine Agusta, a wannan lokacin zafin jikin yana tashi zuwa +30 digiri.

Graz (Austria) birni ne mai ban mamaki da haɗuwa da haɗuwa. Ruhun tsufa yana shawagi a nan, amma a lokaci guda ana ginin gine-ginen zamani. Zaɓi mafi kyawun haɗuwa tsakanin balaguro da shakatawa, a cikin kalma - ji daɗin Austria kuma tabbatar da saya wa kanku hular ƙasa.

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