Gundumomin Istanbul: mafi cikakken kwatancen sassan garin
Istanbul, birni mafi girma a cikin Turkiyya tare da kusan mutane miliyan 15, yana da fannoni da yawa kuma galibi ba za'a iya hango shi ba. Wannan wadatar birnin shine da farko saboda yanayin juzu'insa: wani ɓangare na babban birni ya bazu akan yankunan Turai, ɗayan - a ƙasashen Asiya. Gundumomi 39 na Istanbul suna da banbanci da rarrabewa. Wasu daga cikinsu na zamani ne kuma suna da ci gaba sosai, wasu kuma suna da ra'ayin mazan jiya da asali.
Lokacin shirya tafiya zuwa babban birni, yana da mahimmanci la'akari da wuraren da ake samun damar shiga birni da kimanta duk fa'idodi da rashin amfanin su. Wannan shine ainihin abin da za mu yi a cikin labarinmu. Kuma don sauƙaƙa maka don bincika bayanan, muna ba da shawarar duban taswirar Istanbul tare da gundumomi a cikin Rasha.
Sultanahmet
Idan kuna shirin tafiya zuwa Istanbul kuma kuna neman mafita a wane yanki yafi kyau zama, to muna ba da shawarar kuyi la'akari da zaɓuɓɓuka kusa da sanannen Sultanahmet Square a gundumar Fatih. Wannan wataƙila shine mafi mashahuri ɓangaren birni tsakanin masu yawon bude ido. Bayan haka, a nan ne manyan abubuwan jan hankali na birni suke, kamar Hagia Sophia da Blue Mosque. Kuma a kusancin filin akwai manyan abubuwa: Fadar Topkapi, Basilica Cistern, Gulhane Park da Gidan Tarihi na Archaeological na garin.
Nisa daga Filin jirgin saman Ataturk zuwa Sultanahmet kusan kilomita 20 ne. Amma mafi kusa tashar metro Zeytinburnu tana da nisan kilomita 14, don haka don zuwa dandalin, dole ne bugu da takeari ya ɗauki tram mai saurin T1. Wannan yanki na tarihi na gari sananne ne ba kawai don abubuwan tarihi ba, har ma da yawancin gidajen cin abinci tare da kyawawan ra'ayoyi na Bosphorus. Kuma idan babban dalilin tafiyar ku shine tafiya ta abubuwa masu kyau, da hayaniyar da ba ta da iyaka, yawan tashin hankali da cunkoson masu yawon bude ido ba su tsoratar da ku kwata-kwata, to wannan shi ne daidai wurin da zai fi muku kyau ku zauna a Istanbul don balaguro.
ribobi
- Yawaita jan hankali
- Iri-iri gidajen abinci
- Kusa da filin jirgin sama
- Babban zaɓi na masauki inda zaku zauna
Usesananan
- M, yawancin yawon bude ido
- Nisa daga metro
- Babban farashi
Besiktas
Wannan tsohuwar tsohuwa ce, amma yanki ne mai daraja a tsakiyar Turai na Istanbul. Ya haɗa ma'anar kasuwanci da al'adun gargajiyar babban birni. Yawan gundumar ya fi mutane dubu 200, kuma tsakanin mazaunanta yawancinsu dangin matsakaici ne, da ɗalibai. Besiktas sanannen yanki ne mai tsada na Etiler, inda manyan otal-otal da manyan gidaje suke. Amma galibin 'yan yawon bude ido suna jin yankin saboda abubuwan jan hankali da take da shi: Dolmabahce da Yildiz, Masallacin Ortakoy da gidan kayan tarihin Ataturk.
Idan baku san yankin da zaku zaɓa a tsakiyar Istanbul ba, to Besiktas zai zama zaɓi mai dacewa sosai. Da fari dai, yana kusa da Filin jirgin saman Ataturk - kilomita 26 ne kawai. Abu na biyu, akwai kyakkyawan tsarin jigilar jama'a: jirgi ya tashi zuwa yankin Asiya, kuma bas da yawa sun tashi zuwa yankin Turai. Tuni aka gina metro a nan. Duba a nan game da tsarin metro na Istanbul da yadda ake amfani da wannan jigilar.
Ba shakka masu yawon bude ido ba za su gundura a wannan yanki na Istanbul ba, saboda yankin yana da kyawawan wuraren shakatawa da gidajen abinci, wuraren shakatawa da yawa, kyakkyawar hanyar tafiya tare da ra'ayoyin Bosphorus, da kuma babbar kasuwar mako-mako.
ribobi
- Haɓaka hanyar sadarwar jama'a
- Ofididdiga masu daraja da yawa
- Kasancewar bakin ruwa da wuraren shakatawa
- Zaɓin cafe da gidajen abinci ya fi kyau fiye da sauran wurare
- Kusa da filin jirgin sama
Usesananan
- Cunkushe
- Otal-otal masu tsada, masu wahalar tsayawa a kan farashin ciniki
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Kadikoy
Kadikoy shine mafi shahararren yankin yawon bude ido, wanda yake a gefen Asiya na Istanbul. Yankin babban gari ne, mai saurin girma, tare da fiye da mazauna 600,000. Ana ɗaukar yanki mai ɗan kwanciyar hankali idan aka kwatanta da yankunan Turai. Akwai 'yan jan hankali a nan, amma har yanzu akwai wasu' yan wurare masu ban sha'awa irin su Haydarpasha Station, Cocin Girka da Toy Museum. Kuma masoya cin kasuwa da ƙungiyoyi anan zasu so Bagdat Street tare da yawancin shagunan kasuwanci, sanduna da gidajen abinci.
Babban yanki shine kusancin wurin da filin jirgin saman biyu a cikin Istanbul. Hanya mafi sauri ta jirgin sama daga Ataturk zuwa Kadikoy kilomita 28 ne, kuma daga Filin jirgin saman Sabiha Gokcen kusan kilomita 34 ne. Godiya ga cibiyoyin jigilar kayayyaki, yana da sauƙin isa daga nan zuwa wasu gundumomi na Istanbul. A Kadikoy, layin metro na M4 yana aiki, harma da haɗin jirgi tare da ɓangaren Turai na garin. Kamar yadda muke gani, yankin yana da ban sha'awa da kyau ga rayuwa, don haka idan har yanzu kuna neman amsar tambayar inda yafi kyau zama a Istanbul, to kada ku rasa gundumar Kadikoy.
ribobi
- Haɓaka hanyar sadarwar jama'a
- Cikin nutsuwa
- Wurin zabi da yawa na gidajen cin abinci da gidajen abinci
- Kyakkyawan damar cin kasuwa
- Duk filin jirgin saman biyu suna kusa
- Yawancin otal masu kyau don tsayawa
Usesananan
- Bai isa jan hankali ba
- Nisa daga gundumomin tarihi na Istanbul
Hanyar Bagdat
Kamar yadda muka ambata a sama, wannan titin ne a Kadikoy. Sanannen abu ne a ko'ina cikin Jamhuriyar Turkiyya a matsayin ɗayan manyan hanyoyin siye da siyayya, wanda ba ta ƙasa da irin waɗannan abubuwa a cikin wasu ƙananan wurare a duniya. Tare da dukkanin kewayen titin, wanda tsawonsa ya kai kilomita 14, akwai shagunan sayar da kayayyaki na duniya, masu gyaran gashi, sanduna daban-daban da gidajen abinci. Wannan ɓangaren na Kadikoy ana ɗaukarsa mafi daraja, amma farashi anan yayi ƙasa da ƙasa da yawa a cikin European Istanbul. Idan baku son nisantar rayuwar dare da cin kasuwa, to ya kamata ku tsaya a wannan yanki na Istanbul, inda, kodayake yana da hayaniya, tabbas ba za ku gundura ba.
ribobi
- Wide zabi na shagunan
- Yawan gidajen abinci
- Akwai zaɓuɓɓukan masauki inda zaku zauna a farashi mai sauƙi
Usesananan
- Hayaniya
- Babu abubuwan jan hankali
Beyoglu
Wannan yanki ne mai ban sha'awa a tsakiyar yankin Turai na Istanbul, yankin kudu maso gabas wanda yake gudana a gabar Bosphorus, kuma bangaren yamma ya fadada zuwa gabar Golden Horn Bay. Yana daya daga cikin tsoffin gundumomi na birni mai yawan mutane sama da dubu 250, inda tarihi da fasahar zamani suke haɗe. Kuma idan kuna neman bayani game da wane yanki na Istanbul yafi kyau ga masu yawon bude ido su zauna, to muna ba ku shawara da ku kalli Beyoglu da kyau. Bayan duk wannan, a nan ne shahararren dandalin Taksim, da tsoffin Hasumiyar Galata suka bazu. Kari akan haka, akwai gidajen adana kayan tarihi da yawa a yankin, gami da gidan tarihin Rahmi M. Koç, da Miniaturk Park-Museum da kuma Museum of Whirling Dervishes. Amma magoya bayan bukukuwa da sayayya za su so titin Istiklal na gida tare da ɗakunan kula da dare da ɗaruruwan shaguna.
Gundumar Beyoglu tana da nisan kilomita 22 daga Filin jirgin saman Ataturk. Gundumar tana da kyakkyawan tsarin sufuri na jama'a: layin metro na M2 ya wuce nan, yawancin motocin birni suna gudana, wanda zai iya kai ku wuraren tarihi na Istanbul. Babban zaɓi na gidaje zai ba ka damar samun zaɓi mai araha. Yawancin otal-otal ɗin suna kusa da dandalin Taksim kuma a cikin kwata-kwata mai ban sha'awa na Karakoy, wanda za mu bayyana a ƙasa.
ribobi
- Kusa da filin jirgin sama
- Mass na wurin hutawa abubuwa
- Zaɓin gidajen shan shayi, sanduna da wuraren shakatawa na dare ya fi kyau a yawancin sassa na Istanbul
- Akwai jirgin karkashin kasa
- Kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da Bosphorus da Kahon Zinare
- Yawancin otal-otal inda zaku iya tsayawa a farashi mai sauki
Usesananan
- Crowididdigar taron yawon bude ido
- Mai yawan surutu
Karakoy
Karakoy yanki ne na masana'antu na gundumar Beyoglu, inda bankuna, kamfanonin inshora, masana'antun masana'antu, da babbar tashar jirgin ruwa ta Istanbul ke mai da hankali. Amma a lokaci guda, wannan ɗayan ɗayan ƙaramin unguwannin birni ne, inda da yamma mutane ke taruwa a wuraren shaye-shaye da sanduna na gida don yin raye-raye zuwa yanayin zafin rana da na zamani. Wasu kuma sun gwammace su yi yawo a cikin tituna da yawa tare da feshin ruwa a hannayensu kuma su kawata bangon gine-ginen gida tare da sabbin abubuwan ban mamaki na rubutu, wanda akwai su da yawa.
Kuma duk da cewa fasahar titi ta zama alama ta Karakoy, akwai wurare da yawa na tarihi da al'adu a yankin da suka cancanci kulawar mai yawon bude ido, ciki har da Cocin Armenia na St. George the Illuminator, Gidan Tarihi na Yahudawa, Gidan Tarihi na Zamani na Istanbul, Cocin Waliyyan Paul da Peter, masallatan Larabawa da na Karkashin Kasa. Yawancin gidajen cin abinci na gida za su faranta wa kowane matafiyi rai, amma abin da ya fi dacewa shi ne Gulluoglu cafe-confectionery - wuri ne da ke da tarihin ƙarni biyu, yana bautar mafi gaskiyar batlava ta Turkiyya.
Abin lura ne cewa a cikin wannan kwatancen ne aka fara aikin layin metro na farko a Istanbul a cikin karni na 19, amma a yau wannan layin ba na metro bane, amma yana da funar ta karkashin kasa. Karakoy koyaushe yana da hayaniya kuma yana da taro, don haka idan kuna yanke shawarar wane yanki ne a cikin Istanbul wanda yafi kyau zama a ciki, to yakamata kuyi la'akari da wannan gaskiyar.
ribobi
- Yawancin rubutu mai ban sha'awa
- Zabin sandunan dare yafi sauran unguwanni
- Gidajen tarihi da majami'u
- Yawancin otal-otal don tsayawa
Usesananan
- Banza
- Matasa masu hayaniya da yawon bude ido
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Chikhangir
Chihangir wani yanki ne na Bohemian wanda yake kusa da Taksim Square a cikin gundumar Beyoglu. Wannan wuri ne mai kyau, wanda ya ɗan tuna da wani kusurwa na Paris, wanda baƙi suka zaɓa, da kuma masu fasahar kirkirar Istanbul. Chikhangir tare da ƙananan titunan sa suna cikin natsuwa da kwanciyar hankali da rana, kuma da yamma, lokacin da mazaunanta suka fita zuwa wuraren shan shayi da sanduna na gida, sai ya zama wani yanki mai daɗi. A yankin kanta, ban da wasu gidajen tarihi da ba a san su ba da kuma masallaci mai sauƙi, ba za ka sami abubuwan gani ba: ana tuna shi da farko don yanayinsa na musamman. Amma tunda Chikhangir yana kusa da dandalin Taksim, ba zai yi wahala a samu daga gare shi zuwa wuraren shahararrun garin ba.
ribobi
- Cikin nutsuwa da kwanciyar hankali
- Yanayi mai dadi
- Babban zaɓi na gidajen abinci
- Kusa da dandalin Taksim
Usesananan
- Babu kyawawan abubuwa
- Na iya zama kamar m
- Gidajen haya masu tsada
Tarlabashi
Kowane birni yana da yanki inda ya fi kyau kada a sauka don masu yawon bude ido na yau da kullun, kuma Istanbul ba banda haka. Tarlabashi wani karamin yanki ne wanda ke yamma da sanannen dandalin Taksim a cikin gundumar Beyoglu. Ana ɗauka ɗayan ɗayan mafi ƙasƙanci da rahusa sassan Istanbul, gida ga baƙin haure da 'yan luwadi. Yankin ya shahara da karuwanci da fataucin miyagun kwayoyi akan titunan ta. Kuma ko da yake matakin tsaro a cikin kwata ya inganta sosai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, wannan ba shakka ba wuri ne a Istanbul ba inda ɗan yawon buɗe ido zai iya tsayawa ba tare da matsala ba.
ribobi
- Masu ƙaunar matsananci za su yi godiya
Usesananan
- Yanayi mai haɗari da datti
- Babu abubuwan jan hankali
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Shishli
Gundumar Sisli masarauta ce ta manya-manyan gine-gine, kowane irin cibiyoyin cefane da fitattun sabbin gine-gine, wanda ya zama tsarin rayuwar zamani a Istanbul. Wannan babbar gundumar da ke da sama da mutane dubu 320 a yau a shirye take don samar da ingantattun kayan more rayuwa, gami da yawancin otal-otal, gidajen cin abinci, bankuna da shaguna. Sisli ba shi da iyaka kuma babu wasu wuraren tarihi na musamman. Daga cikinsu akwai Gidan Tarihi na Yaki, da mutum-mutumin Abide Hürriyet da abin tunawa da Bahar Rum. Sisli sanannen sanannen filin wasa ne na Ali Sami Yen da Machka masu raɗaɗi waɗanda ke haɗa gundumar da Taksim Square.
Sisli yana da nisan kilomita 30 daga tashar jirgin saman Ataturk. Akwai layin metro M2 da cibiyar sadarwar bas ta ci gaba a yankin, don haka zuwa daga nan zuwa manyan abubuwan jan hankali na Istanbul ba abu ne mai wahala ba. Wannan yanki ne mai ɗan kwanciyar hankali, babu masu yawon bude ido da yawa a nan, saboda haka Sisli kyakkyawar wuri ce ta zama a Istanbul.
- Akwai jirgin karkashin kasa
- 'Yan yawon bude ido kaɗan
- Kyakkyawan zaɓi na cafe, otal-otal da wuraren shaguna
- Ingantaccen tsarin sufuri
ribobi
Usesananan
- Babu damar zuwa teku
- 'Yan wurare masu ban sha'awa
- Cunkoson motoci
Mecidiyekoy
Mecidiyekoy yanki ne a gundumar işli, wanda ke da halaye iri ɗaya da babban gundumar. Wannan shine yankin kasuwancin birni, inda rayuwar ofis take cikin sauri a bayan ganuwar manyan gine-ginen zamani. Babban cibiyar kasuwanci a duk Turai, Cevahir Istanbul, tana cikin Medcidiyekoy. Hakanan zaka iya sauke ta Antikacilar Carsisi kantin kayan gargajiya, wanda ke da tarin abubuwa masu ban sha'awa. Sabili da haka, duk masanin sayayya, yanzu yanke shawara inda kuma a wane yanki na Istanbul yafi kyau zama, yakamata suyi la'akari da wannan zaɓi.
ribobi
- Babbar cibiyar kasuwanci a Turai
- 'Yan yawon bude ido kaɗan
- Akwai zabi na gidajen cin abinci da wuraren shakatawa
- Motar wucewa (layin M2)
Usesananan
- Babu damar zuwa teku
- Babu sanannun wuraren tarihi
- Cunkoson motoci
- Hayaniya
Balat da Fener
Waɗannan ƙananan yankuna ne na birnin Istambul, suna shimfidawa a gefen hagu na yankin ƙaho na Zinariya a gundumar Fatih. Balat da Fener sun kasance cikin tarihi a zahiri, kuma galibi yankin ba ya jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido kawai, har ma da masu fasaha da 'yan jarida. Yawancin manyan cibiyoyin addini suna nan, kamar su Cocin Bulgarian na St. Stephen, da Cocin Orthodox na Constantinople, da Cathedral na St. George, da Cocin na Lady of Pammakarista, da Masallacin Selim Yavuz da Cocin Mary na Mongolia. Akwai wuraren shakatawa da yawa tare da bankunan Gwargwadon Zinare, kuma akwai kuma jirgin ruwa na Fener.
Hanya daga Filin jirgin saman Ataturk zuwa yankin kilomita 25 ne. Babu metro a cikin Balat da Fener, amma motocin bas da yawa suna gudana anan, kuma ya fi kyau a ɗauki jirgin ruwa zuwa gaɓar gabar teku.
ribobi
- Tsakiyar gari
- Iri-iri abubuwan jan hankali
- Kusa da sauran mahimman wuraren
- Jigilar jama'a ta fi ci gaba fiye da sauran wurare
Usesananan
- Babu metro
- Selectionananan zaɓi na gidajen abinci
A bayanin kula: Binciken balaguro a cikin Istanbul daga mazauna gari.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Eminonu
Idan ka kalli taswirar gundumomin Istanbul a cikin Rashanci, kai tsaye za ka ga Filin Eminonu, kewaye da arewaci da ruwan zinare. Yankin tarihi ne wanda ke cikin Gundumar Fatih. Da zarar babban yanki na masana'antu a yau ya sami darajar al'adu sosai saboda abubuwan tarihin da aka ajiye a nan, gami da Masallacin Suleymaniye da Masallacin Rustem Pasha na musamman. Kari akan haka, shahararrun kasuwannin birni suna nan - Grand Bazaar da Kasuwar Masar. Daga nan zaka iya saurin isa jan hankalin yankin Sultanahmet.
Filin jirgin saman Ataturk yana da nisan kilomita 22 daga yankin. Babu metro a cikin Eminonu kanta, tashoshi mafi kusa suna cikin wasu gundumomi - Zeytinburnu da Aksaray. Amma tunda arewacin kwata babbar matattara ce ta zirga-zirga, akwai hanyoyi da yawa da zaku isa nan: kuna iya yin hakan ta tarago, motocin safa, ferries da dolmus.
ribobi
- Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali
- Kusa da filin Sultanahmet
- Shagunan shaguna iri iri da yawa
- Jigilar jama'a ta fi ci gaba
Usesananan
- Otal-otal masu tsada, sun fi kyau zama a wani yanki
- Babu metro
- M, mai yawan yawon bude ido
Uskudar
Uskudar babban yanki ne wanda ke yankin Asiya na Istanbul. Yawan jama'arta dubu 550 ne. Wannan yanki ya sami damar adana ainihin dandano na gabas musamman saboda masallatai da yawa, wadanda a cikinsu akwai sama da 200 a Uskudar.Kodayake babu abubuwan jan hankali da yawa, abubuwan da aka gabatar na da matukar sha'awar masu yawon bude ido. Daga cikinsu akwai Tudun Budurwa, marmaron Sultan Ahmed III, Masallacin Mihrimah Sultan, da Fadar Beylerbey.
Uskudar yana da nisan kilomita 30 daga Filin jirgin saman Ataturk kuma kilomita 43 daga Filin jirgin saman Sabiha Gokcen. Yankin yana da layin jirgin ƙasa M5, akwai tashoshin mota da na jirgin ƙasa, har da tashar jiragen ruwa.
ribobi
- Yanayi na kwarai
- Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa
- Sufuri ya fi sauran yankuna na Asiya yawa
- Babu kusan yawon bude ido
- Kuna iya zama a otal ɗin don adadin da ya dace
Usesananan
- Barsananan sanduna, babu rayuwar dare
- Mazauna masu ra'ayin mazan jiya
- M
Karanta kuma: Gidan Tarihi na Kariye (gidan sura na Chora) - gadon daular Byzantine da ke Istanbul.
Bakirkoy
Wannan yanki na Istanbul ya shimfiɗa a gefen Tekun Marmara, yawan jama'arta mutane dubu 250 ne. Ana la'akari da cibiyar kasuwancin birni, kodayake, akwai abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa da za a yi anan don yawon buɗe ido. Baya ga kyawawan ra'ayoyi daga shingen yankin, za ku so ku ziyarci Cibiyar Al'adu ta Yunus Emre da Filin Fieldama, ku kalli babban masallacin yankin da cocin Girka na ƙarni na 19. Akwai manyan kantuna da gidajen abinci a Bakirköy. Wannan babban wuri ne don zama a Istanbul na fewan kwanaki.
Filin jirgin saman Ataturk yana tsaye a yankin kanta, a yankin arewa maso yamma, don haka zaku iya zuwa tsakiyar Bakirkoy cikin justan mintuna kaɗan. Layin metro na M1A yana aiki a nan, kuma an haɓaka cibiyar sadarwar jama'a. Kamar yadda karamar hukuma ce ta kasuwanci, akwai zaɓuɓɓuka masu araha masu yawa.
ribobi
- Yana kusa da filin jirgin saman Ataturk
- M farashin
- Samun metro
- Kyakkyawan damar cin kasuwa
- Babban zaɓi na masauki inda zaku zauna
Usesananan
- 'Yan jan hankali
- Nisa daga gundumomin tarihi
- Surutu, cunkoson ababan hawa
Fitarwa
Bayan munyi la’akari da gundumomin Istanbul ta mahangar yawon bude ido, zamu iya cewa kusan kowannensu ya cancanci hutu. Akwai wurare masu tsada da farashi masu tsada, waɗanda aka cika su da wurare masu ban sha'awa kuma suna nesa da hayaniyar birni, suna ba da babban zaɓi na nishaɗin zamani kuma an haɗa shi da ainihin ƙoshin gabas. Kuma kafin yanke shawara a cikin wace gundumar Istanbul ya fi kyau zama, yana da mahimmanci ga ɗan yawon shakatawa ya nuna takamaiman burinsa da tsammanin daga tafiya, kuma bisa ga wannan, zaɓi zaɓi don fifita ɗaya ko wata gundumar.