Darussan kulawa: zaɓar fitila don orchids. Yadda ake tsara hasken baya da shigar da na'urori a gida

Wutar lantarki tana da mahimmiyar rawa ga kowane tsiro - yana samar da kuzari don ci gaba da furanni. Amma ba duk furanni suke daidai da sa'ar kasancewa akan windows windows ta babban window ba, wanda ke fuskantar kudu.

Hakan ma yafi dacewa idan wasu gidaje ko bishiyoyi basu rufe hasken ba. Sabili da haka, masu kula da furannin kulawa suna yin tunani game da ƙarin haske. A cikin wannan labarin zamuyi magana game da dalilin da yasa kuke buƙatar haske mai kyau don orchid da yadda za'a tsara haske ga wannan shuka.

Menene don?

Da farko, bari mu yanke shawara me yasa tsire-tsire suke buƙatar haske. Photosynthesis yana faruwa a cikin koren ganyayyaki na orchid, wanda aka gudanar ta koren launi - chlorophyll. Daga bakan rana, yana ɗaukar shuɗi da jan haske ta amfani da chlorophyll A da B.

Chlorophyll B yana shan hasken rana - dogon raƙuman ruwa a 642 nm. da gajeren shuɗi a 453 nm. Chlorophyll A yana cikin aikin sarrafa kuzarin da aka karɓa a tsawon raƙuman ja ja 662 nm. da gajeren shuɗi daga 410 zuwa 430 nm. Karɓar haske ba ɗaya ba ce a cikin yini - ana amfani da hasken shuɗi kusan duk yini, kuma ana jan wuta da safe da yamma. A cikin hunturu ko kuma a cikin ɗaki mai ƙarancin haske, kusan mawuyacin abu ne a cimma wannan hasken. Sabili da haka, orchids na gida suna buƙatar fitilu.

Mahimmanci! Lokacin zabar fitila don orchid, tabbatar cewa akwai haske mai shuɗi da ja a ciki.

Ja yana taimakawa fure, kuma shuɗi yana taimakawa wajen gina ɗarɗar duwatsu, amma hasken wuta haɗe kaɗai zai haifar da haɓakar fure. Zamuyi magana dalla-dalla game da abin da ake buƙatar phytolamps don orchids da yadda za a zaɓi su a cikin ɓangaren da ya dace.

Fure yana buƙata a lokuta daban-daban na shekara

Yawancin orchids suna buƙatar ƙarin haske daga Oktoba zuwa Maris., sauran lokaci, hasken halitta ya isa. Idan windows suna fuskantar arewa, ana iya buƙatar fitilu daga Afrilu zuwa Satumba.

A lokacin bazara da kaka, za a iya kunna fitilun ba na yini duka ba, amma a matsayin ƙarin haske da daddare.

Jimlar tsawon lokacin hasken rana don orchid - na halitta ko na wucin gadi, bai kamata ya zama ƙasa da awanni 10 ba, amma kuma bai fi awa 12-14 ba.

Daban-daban orchids suna buƙatar ƙarfin haske daban-daban... Zaka iya rarrabe su da sifar ganye. Mostauna mai haske - tare da kunkuntar, ganyayyaki mai motsi ko xiphoid. Lessan ƙaramin buƙata - tare da bayanan karya da tauri, ganye masu laushi masu laushi.

Hasken matsakaici zai isa ga orchids tare da pseudobulbs da siraran ganye masu laushi. Plantsananan tsire-tsire masu buƙata ba tare da pseudobulbs tare da fata mai laushi ko taushi da ganye mai laushi ba. Orchids furanni ne masu sassauƙa. Idan babu wadataccen haske, zasu yi fure har yanzu.

Hankali! Yin overdo shi da haske daidai yake da rashin haske. Ganye ba zai ɗauki fiye da yadda yake buƙata ba, kuma yawan ƙarfi yana iya haifar da zafin rana da mutuwa.

Don ƙarin bayani game da yawan rana da ƙarin hasken da orchid ke buƙata a gida, muna ba da shawarar karantawa a wani labarin.

Yadda za a shirya hasken baya?

Yaushe ake bukata?

Daga Oktoba zuwa Maris, duk orchids suna buƙatar haske. ko da kuwa wurin da windows suke. Dake gefen arewa - kusan duk shekara zagaye. A gefen gabas da yamma, a magariba, ana buƙatar ƙarin haske kaɗan a cikin bazara da kaka. Hakanan za'a iya haskaka shuke-shuke marasa ƙarfi bugu da .ari.

Yadda za a zabi na'urar?

Akwai fitilu masu yawa a kasuwa. Wadannan suna dacewa da girma orchids:

• Musamman adana fitilusamar a shuɗi da ja bakan. Masana'antu sun tabbatar da cewa kashi 20% na makamashi ne kawai ke canzawa zuwa zafi ta na'urar, amma bai kamata a sanya su kusa da ganyen ba. Mafi karancin nisa shine 3 cm.
• Haske mai kyalli... Tare da taimakon gas kamar su mercury, suna samar da hasken ultraviolet, wanda yake bayyane ta hanyar rufe fitilar da phosphor. Don orchids, inuwar 33 da 840 sun dace.
• Halananan fitilun fitilu, ana kuma kiran fitilun ɓoye... Waɗannan na'urori na iya zama na kowane nau'i, akwai kuma samfuran musamman don shuke-shuke masu girma.
• Mercury fitarwa fitilu yi aiki iri ɗaya kamar na masu kyalli, amma suna da alamun daban. Zaɓi waɗanda zafin zafinsu ke cikin kewayon daga 3.200 zuwa 200 K.
• Led fitilu, in ba haka ba jagorancisuna dauke mafi kyau duka don floriculture. A cikin shaguna, zaku iya samun samfuran haɗi tare da haske mai haske ja da shuɗi tare da raunin 8/1 ko 5/1 ja da shuɗi.

Don haka menene mafi kyawun fitila don haskaka orchids?

Phytolamps na musamman waɗanda suke fitar da haske cikin ƙarfin da ake so da kuma tsayin daka cikakke ne. Mafi shahararrun sune masu kyalli da kuma LED... Waɗannan su ne mafi kyawun zaɓuɓɓuka ga duka yan koyo da gogewar masu sayar da furanni. Idan kai cikakken mai farawa ne, zaka iya siyan kwan fitila mai ceton makamashi, amma kada ka yi tsammanin sakamako na musamman daga gare ta, saboda haka har yanzu ya fi kyau a girka fitila mai saukin tsada.

Idan kai mai son ne kuma kana da furanni ɗaya ko biyu, bai kamata ka kashe kuɗi akan takamaimai na musamman ba, yana da ceton makamashi. Kuma don adana adadi mai yawa na orchids, zaku buƙaci hasken ƙwararru.

Wani launi ya kamata haskoki su kasance?

Haske tare da doguwar ja da gajeren shuɗi mai shuɗi an fi son orchids... Kuna buƙatar siyan ko fitila ɗaya da ke haɗa duka waɗannan bakan, ko na dabam - ja da shuɗi. A yanayi na biyu, mai shuɗin ya kunshi har tsawon yini, kuma ja - a maraice.

Girkawa

Akwai zaɓuɓɓuka da yawa don hasken orchids:

1. Don ƙaramin taga, fitilar ofishi tare da dutsen dunƙule ko abin ɗamara ya dace.
2. Ga dozin ƙarancin orchids, ƙananan fitilun fitilun sama da ke sama da ganye sun dace (kusan babu hotuna a fure, babu ma'ana a kunna su). Kuna iya gyara su a ƙasan labulen tagar ko taga.

   Magana! Nau'in fitilu na farko da na biyu anfi dacewa dasu tare da masu tunani - wannan hanyar karin haske zai hau kan furannin. Don wannan dalili, zaku iya amfani da ba kawai masu yin tunani na musamman ba, har ma da madubi na yau da kullun.

3. Idan kana da lambun hunturu, zaka buƙaci hasken rufi mai inganci da fitilun fitarwa mai ƙarancin wutar 250 W.

Na gaba bidiyo ne mai gani game da haske don orchid ta amfani da fitilu masu haske:

Tsawon Lokaci

Orchids sun saba da tsawan rana, a matsakaita har zuwa 12 hours. Takamaiman matsayin haske na mutum ne kuma ya dogara da nau'ikan orchid. Mafi qarancin lokacin shi ne awanni 10, matsakaicin shine 16.

Tasiri kan shuka

Daidaita saiti yana da sakamako mai kyau akan shuka, yana haifar da haɓakar koren taro da haɓaka furanni. A lokacin hunturu, hasken wucin gadi zai hana shuka fadowa cikin yanayin bacci, wanda zai sanya shi yin fure sau da yawa.

Kurakurai da sakamakon su

Mai shuka mara ƙwarewa na iya yin irin waɗannan kuskuren a cikin hasken tsirrai.:

• Zabi fitilar fitila mara kyau. Tare da yalwar ja da raunin shuɗi, orchid zai yi fure sosai, amma gwaiwar tayi girma sosai kuma tana iya karyewa. Akasin haka, hasken shuɗi ne kawai zai sa koren ɓangaren ya yi ƙarfi, amma orchid ba zai yi fure ba.
• Lightaramar haske na iya sa ganye su ɗan ja kaɗan. A lokacin rani, wannan ba zai cutar da yawa ba, kuma a cikin hunturu shukar na iya mutuwa.
• Rashin haske yana bayyana kanta a cikin ganyen kore mai duhu tare da shuɗi mai shuɗi, yayin da suka zama masu taushi da bushewa. A irin wannan yanayin, orchid ba zai taɓa furewa ba, kuma tare da rashin haske na dogon lokaci, ya mutu.

Janar dokoki don kulawa

Orchids furanni ne masu kyau waɗanda ke buƙatar kulawa da kyau... Idan kana son furen ka yayi girma sosai, to ka bi wadannan dokoki:

1. An bayar da babban zafi a cikin ɗaki don kada tsiron ya bushe.
2. Sanya kasar ba tayi yawa ba, iska ya kamata tayi kwari. A lokaci guda, orchid ba ya son zane.
3. Madadin shayar da shuka yayin da kwayar ta bushe gaba daya.
4. Kada yawan zafin jiki ya tashi sama da 30 ° C ko kuma ya faɗi ƙasa da 10 ° C.
5. Orchids suna son haske mai haske, ba tare da abin da ba zasu iya furewa ba kuma su daina girma.

Za ku sami duk yanayin don kiyaye wannan furen a cikin wannan labarin.

Kammalawa

Orchid kyakkyawan fure ne mai kyau wanda ke buƙatar kulawa da hankali. Asalin da aka kawo daga yankuna masu zafi, shukar tana buƙatar haske mai haske da wadata, ba da ruwa yau da kullun. Kula da orchid ɗinka kuma zai gode maka da kyawawan furanni.