Iri na ruwan hobiscus na hoda. Siffofin haifuwa da kulawa fure

Pink hibiscus wani nau'in shuka ne wanda aka sani da 'yan kunnen gimbiya. Furen yana da kyakkyawar bayyana, saboda haka yana zama ado ga kowane shafi, gida ko gida. Har ila yau an san tsire-tsire a matsayin alama ta ƙasa a Hawaii, kuma kyawawa suna sa furanninta a gashinsu. Bari muyi la’akari da irin abubuwan da hibiscus hoda yake da su.

Iri iri-iri na launi da hoto da aka bayar

Wannan tsiro yana da kusan iri 250. Kayan gona sun haɗa da nau'in shrub tare da launi daban-daban na buds. Bari muyi la'akari da shahararrun nau'ikan hoda hibiscus kuma mu basu hotunansu.

"Fadama"

Yana da sunan Latina Hibiscus moscheutos L. Anyi la'akari da mafi yawancin nau'in. Yana da manyan furanni masu launin ruwan hoda, wani lokacin tare da launuka masu launin ja ko shunayya a gindin corolla. Bar yana girma zuwa santimita 10 kuma furanni ya kai santimita 12.

Pink Giant

Hibiscus Janet wani nau'in bishiyar hibiscus ne wanda yake da ɗamara da furanni masu ruwan hoda guda ɗaya, waxanda suke da launi mai duhu a gindi. Fasali - yana da manyan ganye.

"Carneus Plenus"

Hibiscus Carneus Plenus shrub ne wanda yake da harbe-harbe masu sassauƙa, kuma ganyen furannin ana rubutasu sau biyu da ruwan hoda tare da tabo mai ruwan ɗumi a tsakiya.

Hakanan akwai nau'ikan gida na hobis hibiscus.

"Matasa"

Iri-iri "Yunost" - shrub ne wanda ya kai tsayin mita daya da rabi, masu tushe suna da launi mai launin rawaya mai launin rawaya, kuma furannin suna da ruwan hoda tare da fararen ƙasa da kwano har zuwa santimita 10 a diamita, kwatankwacin fasalin tulip.

"Late"

Nau'in "Late" wani ƙaramin shrub ne mai tsayin mita, wanda yake da ganyaye da yawa, kuma furannin suna da rasberi da ruwan hoda mai laushi da jijiyoyin lilac. Furannin kansu suna da siffa kamar kararrawa.

"Kodadde ruwan hoda"

Nau'in "Launin Pink Pink" wani daji ne wanda ya kai tsayin centimita 170, wanda yake da ganyen rawaya da furanni, kwatankwacin ruwan hoda da farin tasa.

"Pink-aintila"

Pink mai ruwan hoda itace daji wanda yake da ganye rawaya, yana girma har zuwa santimita 130 a tsayi. Fure-fure na ƙararrawa suna da launin ruwan hoda mai haske, mara kyau tare da fauces mai launin rawaya.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Yawancin hibiscus da yawa suna girma a gida, amma a ƙasashe masu dumi suna son shuka shi a cikin gonar lambu.

• Zazzabi. Hibiscus yana son ɗumi kuma baya ɗaukar sanyi sosai. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi don haɓakar haɓaka da haɓaka daga 13 zuwa 22 ° C. Da wuya Hibiscus ya haƙura da hunturu, yawanci ana rufe shuka ko dasa shi a cikin bazara. Yana jin kyau a cikin yanayin cikin gida, greenhouses da lambunan hunturu.
• Shayarwa. Shuka yana buƙatar matsakaiciyar shayarwa, har ma sau da yawa a cikin hunturu. Amma a lokacin rani, ya zama tilas a fesa shukiyar kar ta rasa ganyenta a cikin zafi.

  Ruwan bai kamata ya hau kan furannin da kansu ba, tunda danshi baya musu kyau - sun faɗi ko kuma su yi datti. Zai fi kyau a samar da danshi na ɗabi'a ta hanyar ɗora tukunyar tsire a kan duwatsu masu laima, ko dasa shi a cikin ƙasa wanda yake da matsakaicin yanayin danshi.

• Haskaka. Hibiscus shukar ne mai son haske, yana son hasken rana, kuma yana jure zafi koyaushe. A lokacin hunturu, ya fi kyau a sake shirya tukunya tare da tsire-tsire a gefen rana. Amma ba za ku iya ajiye shi ƙarƙashin rana mai zafi ba - tsire-tsire na iya rasa ganyensa daga fari.
• Firamare Don dasa shuki, ya zama dole a sa ƙasa ta zama sako-sako, "iska" kuma an tsara ta da kyau. Zai fi kyau a kara peat a ciki, ɗan ƙaramin conterrous zuriyar dabbobi (don dasa shuki a gonar). Slightlyasa mai ɗan acid kaɗan ta dace don dasawa a cikin tukunya; saboda wannan, dole ne a sami ɗanɗano da shi lokaci-lokaci tare da magunguna da ma'adanai daban-daban.
• Yankan Dole ne a yanke shuka, akwai takamaiman tsari. Yankan bayan an dasa shi a cikin bazara.
  1. Kuna buƙatar ɗaukar shears na lambu na musamman kuma yanke dukkan rassa banda bangarorin 3-4.
  2. Sauran rassan an yanka su cikin zobe.
  3. Babban mai gudanar da hibiscus ya zama ya fi santimita 20-25 sama da reshe na sama.
  4. Sannan zaku iya shuka kuyi shuka shekara shekara.
  5. Bayan dasa shuki, yakamata ayi pruning a farkon bazara, yin tsintsiya.
  6. Yana da mahimmanci a tuna cewa hibiscus na cikin gida dole ne a datsa. Amma ya fi kyau a tsinke a watan Janairu kuma a datse a farkon Mayu ko ƙarshen Afrilu.
• Top miya. Dole ne a ciyar da tsiron ta hanyar zaɓar takin gargajiya. Zai fi kyau a ɗauki jini daidai gwargwado na ɗaya zuwa goma. Wajibi ne don ciyar da shi kowace shekara, hada shi da takin mai ma'adinai, wanda zai ƙunshi phosphorus (talakawan phytophosvats sun dace).

  A lokacin hunturu, baku buƙatar ciyar da hibiscus, ku shayar dashi da kyau. Kuma ya kamata a ci gaba da ciyarwar bayan dasawa, cikin kimanin watanni biyu.

• Wiwi Idan kana noman dashen tukunya, zabi babban, roba mai tsayi ko tukunyar yumbu. Yana da kyau ayi dasa shuki yayin da yake girma zuwa wata babbar tukunya domin hibiscus ya zama mai daɗi.
• Canja wurin Ana dasa tsire-tsire matasa kowace shekara, kuma manya - sau uku a shekara, suna maye gurbin farfajiyar ƙasa kowace shekara.
  1. Ana dasa dashi a bazara.
  2. An zaɓi cakuda ƙasa daga turf, humus da peat tare da ƙasa mai daɗi daidai gwargwado na biyu zuwa ɗaya.
  3. Ana kara yashi da cin ƙashi a ciki.
  4. An dasa shukar don samar da kambi.
  5. Sannan shimfiɗa yumbu mai shimfiɗa a ƙasan tukunyar.
  6. An zuba wani cakuda na ƙasa da gawayi.
  7. Ana fitar da tsire-tsire kuma sanya shi a cikin tukunya tare da murfin ƙasa.
  8. An zuba ƙasa, kuma an ɗaure ƙwanƙolin a sandar itace.
  9. Ana shayar da ƙasa sosai; ba shi yiwuwa a fallasa shi zuwa haske na kwana biyun farko ko uku.
• Wintering. Hibiscus tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, don haka a lokacin hunturu dole ne a ajiye shi a cikin ɗaki mai haske a yanayin zafin jiki na 14-16 ° C ko a cikin lambun hunturu mai ɗumi. Watering ya zama matsakaici, yana da kyau a guji babban zafi.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Hayayyafa iri biyu ce - tsaba da ciyayi. Dukansu suna da tasiri wajen haɓaka hibiscus. Yana girma sosai daga tsaba da yankakku.

Tsaba suna iya aiki har tsawon watanni shida. Yayin lokacin girma, ana iya ɗaukar yankan daga tsiron da ya rayu shekara ɗaya. Ana shuka tsaba a ƙarshen Fabrairu - farkon Maris. Kafin yin shuki, dole ne a tsoma su a cikin wani bayani mai narkewa na potassium, sannan kuma a sanya su a cikin wani abu mai karfafa kuzari na tsawon rana. Sannan ana lulluɓe su cikin rigar cuku suna jira har sai sun tsiro.

A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari

Kamar kowane shukar fure hoda mai suna hibiscus yana fama da cututtuka daban-daban da kwari. Daga cikin sanannun:

• blackleg;
• kwari;
• miyar gizo-gizo;
• aphid;
• chlorosis;
• foda mai laushi;
• thyroid da pseudothyroid.

Makamantan furanni

Wasu tsire-tsire suna kama da hibiscus. Don haka, wani lokacin furanninta suna kama:

1. Tulips.
2. Wardi.
3. Spathiphyllum.
4. Eustoma.
5. Terry adenium.

Pink hibiscus shuki ne na musamman wanda ke buƙatar ƙarancin kulawa, amma yana son ɗumi da danshi mai ɗanɗano. Hibiscus tana jin daɗi duka a cikin lambun da cikin tukunya akan windowsill. Kuma kyawawan fa'idodi na wannan shuka almara ce.

Kalli bidiyon: Where Is The Hibiscus Flower From? (Yuni 2024).