Jaffa Tsohon gari - Balaguro zuwa Tsohuwar Isra'ila

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Jaffa ko Jaffa (Isra’ila) ɗayan ɗayan tsaffin biranen duniya ne, wanda ɗan Nuhu Yafet ya kafa a bayan Rigyawar. A cikin sunan ta, wannan birni ba ya riƙe haraji ne kawai ga tarihi, amma kuma ya bayyana kyakkyawarsa (a Ibrananci "Jaffa" yana nufin "kyakkyawa").

A cikin 1909, fara gini a cikin sabon yankin Yahudawa (yanki) na Jaffa, wanda ake kira Tel Aviv. Tun daga wannan lokacin Tel Aviv ya zama babban birni, kuma yanzu Jaffa ana ɗaukarta wani ɓangare na ita, Tsohuwar Garin ta. A shekarar 1950, Jaffa ta hade da Tel Aviv, kuma bayan hadewar, wadannan biranen sun sami suna na gama gari "Tel Aviv - Jaffa".

Mafi kyawun abubuwan jan hankali na Jaffa

Kuna iya karanta tarihin Jaffa dalla-dalla a cikin kowane jagorar tafiye-tafiye na Isra'ila, saboda wannan tsohon garin sanannen cibiyar yawon bude ido ne. Amma babu wani littafin tunani da zai iya isar da wannan yanayin na mussaman wanda ke zahiri a sararin sama a nan, da waɗancan tatsuniyoyin da sirrin da suka gabata waɗanda ganuwar tsoffin gine-gine suke girmamawa da kyau. Jaffa a zahiri tana cike da abubuwan jan hankali, kuma zai zama daidai idan aka ce: Jaffa wani yanki ne na yawon bude ido. Kuma ba wai kawai a cikin ma'anar gargajiyar kalmar ba, amma kuma ta wani ɗan sabon abu. Ko da ba ku je ko'ina ba, amma kawai kuyi tafiya cikin kunkuntar titunan garin, tare da duwatsun duwatsu waɗanda ake sawa don haskakawa, kuna da ra'ayin cewa wannan tafiya ce cikin lokaci, cikin da can da can!

Kuma wannan duk da cewa a cikin shekarun da suka gabata, Jaffa ya zama wurin yawon bude ido na bohemian tare da adadi mai yawa na gidajen cin abinci, cafes, shagunan zane-zane, tarurrukan zane-zane da ɗakunan kallo, gidajen silima, gidajen tarihi. Kuma yawan da ke nan ya yi daidai da masu dacewa: mawaƙa, masu sassaka, masu yin kayan ado, masu zane - adadinsu a kan 1m² ba gaskiya ba ne. Ga wasu 'yan yawon bude ido, irin wannan fasahar mai karfin gaske da kere-kere na haifar da tsoro.

Mahimmanci! Ba abu ne mai sauƙi ba a sami matsayin da ake buƙata a cikin wannan tsohon garin. Tsoffin tituna suna kama da juna, kuma zaka iya rasa cikin su. Sabili da haka, don yawo, koyaushe ku ɗauki taswirar Jaffa tare da abubuwan jan hankali a cikin Rasha, musamman idan ba ku san yadda ake amfani da taswira mai ma'amala a wayarku ba.

Jaffa yana da kashi na musamman na alamomin zodiac - an bayyana bayyanarsa da sha'awar yin sulhu tsakanin yawancin aspoasashen waje, waɗanda wakilansu ke zaune anan. Titunan da ke da irin waɗannan tsaka-tsakin sunaye suna nunawa: babu wanda ya fi kyau ko ya fi muni, kowa daidai yake. Al'adar ta riga ta haɓaka tsakanin masu yawon buɗe ido: kuna buƙatar neman titi tare da alamar zodiac kuma taɓa alamar don jan hankalin sa'a.

Mahimmanci! Sanya kyawawan takalma don jin daɗin tafiya. Sneakers suna da kyau. Kusan dukkanin tituna basu daidaita ba, tare da zuriya masu haɗari da yawa.

Kuma yanzu a cikin dalla-dalla game da wasu abubuwan da ake gani na tsohuwar Jaffa - mafi ban mamaki, mafi tarihi, da fasaha. Gabaɗaya, game da mafi kyau. Kuma yayin neman waɗannan wurare, tabbatar da karkacewa daga hanya kuma ga duk abin da zaku iya! Don haka za ku ga yawancin abubuwan da ba a saba da su ba, amma idan kun sami kanku a cikin yanki na sirri, to kawai ku nemi gafara ku tafi - babu wanda zai taɓa masu yawon bude ido.

Itaciyar bishiyar lemu

Buyayye a cikin tsoffin tituna yana da jan hankali kwata-kwata, wanda ya zama dole ne ga duk baƙin Jaffa da Isra'ila. Ba shi da sauƙi a same shi, alamar ƙasa kamar haka: yi tattaki daga titin Mazal Dagim zuwa titin Mazal Arie.

Itacen lemu mai shawagi a cikin iska an ƙirƙira shi kuma mahaliccin mai suna Ran Maureen ne ya ƙirƙira shi a cikin 1993. Itacen yana girma a cikin babban tukunyar oval, kuma ga alama yana kwai ne daga ƙwai. Tukunyar tana rataye a kan igiyoyi masu ƙarfi waɗanda aka liƙe a bangon gine-ginen da ke kusa.

Akwai hankali sosai a cikin wannan shigarwar da ba a saba gani ba fiye da yadda ake iya gani da farko. Akwai fassarori da yawa, kuma kowa na iya fahimtar yadda ya dace da shi. Anan akwai nau'i biyu:

Itace a cikin "ƙwai" shine batun tunani game da gaskiyar cewa muna rayuwa kamar a cikin kwasfa, muna matsawa gaba daga ƙasa da yanayi, kuma a ƙarshe mun yanke alaƙar ƙarshe da kakanninmu.
Wannan abin tunawa alama ce ta mutanen yahudawa, waɗanda aka warwatse daga ƙasarsu kuma suka bazu ko'ina cikin duniya, amma suna ci gaba da rayuwa da ba da 'ya'ya.

Frank Meisler ne ya shirya zane-zane

Ba da nisa da girkawa da itaciyar lemu, akan Simtat Mazal Arie 25, akwai wani jan hankali: ga Frank Meisler gallery. Mai ita shine mai sassaka Frank Meisler, sananne ne ba kawai a cikin garin Jaffa da Isra'ila ba, har ma a duk duniya. Abubuwan kirkirar Meisler suna cikin baje kolin a London, Brussels, New York, kuma shahararrun mutane da yawa suna tattara su.

Kuna iya ganin abubuwa da yawa masu ban sha'awa a cikin salon. Frank Meisler ya sami damar yabawa da hazakar Vladimir Vysotsky kuma ya nuna rayuwar mawaƙin a cikin abin da ya tsara. Kuma yaya asalin mai zane ya zana Sigmund Freud! Ba ƙarancin sabon abu ba shine adadi na Pablo Picasso tare da wadataccen duniya mai ciki.

Kuna iya kallon shahararrun mashahuri na Frank Meisler kwata-kwata kyauta. Salon buɗe salon:

Asabar - ranar hutu;
Lahadi - Alhamis - daga 10:30 zuwa 18:30;
Juma'a daga 10:00 zuwa 13:00.

Cocin na Manzo Bitrus da farfajiyar St. Tabitha

Garin Jaffa shine wurin da Manzo Bitrus ya yi wahayi, kuma a nan ne ya ta da Tabitha mai adalci daga matattu. Saboda haka, ba abin mamaki bane cewa akwai gidajen ibada da yawa na addini a nan, gami da waɗanda aka keɓe ga Manzo Bitrus.

A cikin 1868, Archimandrite Antonin (Kapustin) ya sami makirci a Jaffa, inda akwai gidan kula da mahajjata Orthodox. A cikin 1888, an fara gina cocin Orthodox a wannan rukunin yanar gizon, kuma a cikin 1894 an riga an tsarkake shi. Wannan babban cocin yana nuna mana irin cocin Orthodox da muka saba dashi.

Wata alama ta Orthodox tana kan yankin gidan sufi - kogon kabarin dangin Tabitha. Wani kyakkyawan sujada ya tashi saman kabarin.

Waɗannan rukunin yanar gizon addinin a tsohuwar Jaffa wanda ke kan titi Herzl, 157. Ana buɗe haikalin kowace rana daga 8:00 zuwa 19:00.

Cocin Katolika na Bitrus Manzo

A dandalin Kikar Kdumim (galibi ana kiransa dandalin abubuwan tarihi) akwai wani gidan ibada na Manzo Bitrus, amma a wannan lokacin Franciscan. Ana iya ganin babban hasumiyar ƙararrawa na wannan alamar addini daga ko'ina cikin bakin teku.

An gina coci na farko a wannan rukunin a cikin 1654, ta amfani da ragowar tsohuwar kagara na karni na 13. Ginin, wanda yanzu yake, an gina shi a cikin 1888 - 1894.

Cikin cocin yana da kyau ƙwarai: babban rufi mai banƙyama, bango tare da murfin marmara da bangarori masu kyau, gilashin gilashin gilashi waɗanda ke nuna mahimman lokuta a rayuwar Manzo Bitrus, mumbari na musamman da aka sassaka a jikin bishiya.

Kuna iya shiga cocin a kowane lokaci, kuma akwai jadawalin talakawa a ƙofar. Ana gudanar da taro a nan cikin harsuna da yawa: Ingilishi, Italiyanci, Sifaniyanci, Yaren mutanen Poland da Jamusanci.

Akwai dandamali a gaban haikalin, wanda ke ba da kyakkyawar ra'ayi game da wani jan hankalin Jaffa da Isra'ila - tashar jirgin ruwa ta dā.

Jaffa tashar jiragen ruwa

Asali, Jaffa tana ɗaya daga cikin mahimman tashoshin jiragen ruwa na tsohuwar Isra’ila, kuma a nan ne mahajjata ke tafiya a nan kan hanyarsu zuwa Urushalima.

A yau tashar jiragen ruwa ba ta aiki a yadda take a da, ta zama mafi jan hankalin masu yawon bude ido. Anan ɗayan shahararrun wuraren shakatawa ne a cikin birni tare da gidajen abinci, gidajen shakatawa, shaguna, dakunan baje koli (an riga an gyara tsoffin tashoshin jiragen ruwa don waɗannan wuraren). Kodayake, a nan da yanzu jiragen ruwa na kamun kifi da jiragen ruwa masu daɗi - kuna iya yin hayar jirgin ruwa ko jirgin ruwa ku kalli Tel Aviv daga teku.

Lura! A ranar Asabar (ranar hutu) akwai mutane da yawa a tashar jirgin ruwa, dogayen layuka suna taruwa a mafi kyawun gidajen cin abinci. Don ganin ɗayan abubuwan jan hankali na Jaffa a cikin yanayi mafi annashuwa, zai fi kyau ku zo nan a ranar aiki, lokacin da mutane ke da yawa.

A ƙofar tashar jirgin ruwa, ba da nisa da gabar ba, dutsen Andromeda ya ɗago. Kamar yadda almara ke fada, a wurinta ne aka ɗaure Andromeda, wanda Perseus ya ceta.

Ofar Vera da tashar kallo

Abun jan hankali na gaba a Jaffa shine ofofar Bangaskiya, wanda ke kan Tudun Murna a cikin Abrash City Park. Ofofar Bangaskiya sanannen sanannen gini ne wanda mai sassaƙa daga Isra'ila Daniel Kafri ya kirkira a ƙarshen karnin da ya gabata. Dutse wanda aka yi wa alama abin tunawa dutse ne na Galili wanda aka ɗauke shi daga bangon Makoki a Urushalima.

Sassakar ta ƙunshi manyan ginshiƙai masu tsayin mita 4 4 da ke kafa babbar baka. Kowane dutse an rufe shi da siffofi masu ma'ana waɗanda ke bayyana makircin labaran Littafi Mai-Tsarki:

hadayar Ibrahim,
Mafarkin Yakubu tare da alkawarin ƙasar Isra'ila;
kwace Yariko da Yahudawa suka yi.

An kuma ce wannan alamar alama ce ta alama ta imanin mutanen Isra'ila a zaɓinsu.

Af, dutsen Murna ma wurin kallo ne wanda daga ciki zaka iya kallon Tel Aviv da tsohon garin Jaffa, a teku mara iyaka.

Masallacin Mahmud

Babban misali mafi kyau na wuraren bauta na addinin musulinci a Jaffa shine Masallacin Mahmud. Af, wannan masallacin shi ne mafi girma a cikin Jaffa kuma na uku a duk ƙasar Isra'ila.

Masallacin Mahmud ba tsari daya bane, amma babban hadadden taro ne wanda ya mamaye dukkan wani yanki a Jaffa. Jaffa. A bangaren gabas, wannan hadadden an hada shi da Hours Square da titin Yafet, a gefen kudu da Mifratz Shlomo Street, a bangaren yamma da Ruslan Street, kuma a arewa da Recif Ha-Aliya HaShniya Embankment.

Kuna iya shiga cikin yankin masallacin ta hanyar babbar kofar daga titin Ruslan ko ta kofar daga dandalin agogo. Akwai mashiga a gefen kudu, kuma har yanzu akwai wasu a kusa da su - kusan ba wanda ya san su, saboda an boye su ne a bayan sanduna, a cikin wata karamar hanya tsakanin shaguna.

Babu kusan yawon bude ido a Masallacin Mahmud, kodayake wannan wurin ibadar na irin waɗannan wurare ne a cikin Jaffa wanda ya cancanci a gani. Yanayin gabas yana jin musamman a wurin! A cikin hadadden akwai farfajiyoyi masu faɗi guda uku, ɓangaren mata (ba a yarda maza su shiga wurin ba), wurin wanka na al'ada. A daya daga cikin farfajiyar, akwai wani farin farin marmara mai kama da babban naman kaza.

Flea market "Shuk ha-Peshpeshim"

Bayan sha'awar abubuwan birni na tsohuwar birni, zaku iya yawo cikin kasuwar ƙirar Jaffa. Tana nan a mahadar titin Yerushalayim da titin Yehuda HaYamit. Babban titin da ake sayar da tallace-tallace a kansa shine Olei Zion, kuma titunan da ke kusa sun zama babban yankin cin kasuwa.

Ana iya kwatanta kasuwar kwalliya da gidan kayan gargajiya na garin Jaffa da Isra'ila, inda akwai abubuwan jan hankali da yawa, kuma inda ba kwa buƙatar kuɗi don ganin su. Anan suna siyar da komai gabaɗaya, daga kayan masarufi masu daraja ta biyu zuwa rarities masu mahimmanci: fitilun tsoffin tagulla, siffofi iri-iri, tsofaffin kayan aiki, kayan wasan yara daga lokuta daban-daban, katifu masu cin asu.

A bayanin kula! Farashi yayi tsada don komai, sasantawa yana da mahimmanci - masu siyarwa suna tsammanin wannan! Ana iya rage farashin ta sau 2-5!

Amma ko da ba ku sayi komai ba, amma kawai ku zagaya rumfunan kuma ku ga "baje kolin kayan gargajiya" - tabbas ana jin daɗin rayuwa! Masu sayarwa suna da ƙwazo wajen bayar da duk abin da suke fatauci. Kuma zasu iya faɗi labari na musamman game da kusan kowane fanni.

Kyakkyawan sani! Touristswararrun yawon buɗe ido sun ba da shawarar siyayya kawai idan da gaske kuna son abun, ko kuma idan kun kasance masanin gaskiya na abubuwan gargajiya. A cikin wannan kasuwar, a ƙarƙashin inuwar raro, yawanci suna ba da abubuwan da ba su da daraja.

Akwai sanduna da gidajen abinci kusa da yankin cinikin. Bayan cin kasuwa ko bayan yawo, zaku iya cin abinci mai daɗi a cikin jin daɗi, kafa launuka.

Kasuwar furanni a tsohuwar garin Jaffa ana bude ta ne ranar Lahadi-Alhamis daga 10:00 zuwa 21:00, Juma'a daga 10:00 zuwa yamma, kuma Asabar hutu ce.

Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din

Inda zan zauna a Jaffa

Neman masauki a cikin tsohon garin ba zai zama matsala ba, tunda zaɓin otal a cikin nau'ikan farashi daban-daban yana da kyau ƙwarai. Amma matsakaicin farashin masauki a cikin garin Jaffa ya fi na birane da yawa a Isra'ila.

Kusa da kasuwar kwalliya, a cikin wani gini mai tarihi daga 1890s, akwai innauyukan Manyan Jaffa masu kyau. Gidajen zai biya masu zuwa kowace rana (a cikin hunturu da bazara, bi da bi):

a cikin madaidaicin ɗaki 79 € da 131 €;
a cikin gidan mai dakuna 1 mafi girma 115 € da 236 €.

Otal din Boutique 4 * Gidan Kasuwa -An Atlas Boutique Hotel yana da tazarar mita 300 daga rairayin bakin teku da yawo a bakin teku, kusa da duk wuraren jan hankalin Jaffa. Farashin kuɗi don masauki a cikin hunturu da bazara kowace rana:

a cikin madaidaicin ɗaki 313 € da 252 €;
a cikin ɗakin iyali don 398 € da 344 € 252.

Otal din zamani Margosa Tel Aviv Jaffa, wanda ke da nisan mita 500 daga tsohuwar tashar jirgin ruwa, yana ba da masauki na mutane biyu a waɗannan farashin (hunturu da bazara, bi da bi):

daidaitaccen dakin 147-219 € da 224-236 €;
lux 200-310 € da 275-325 €.

A cikin ɗayan gundumomi na tsohuwar Jaffa, a tsakiyar kasuwar ƙuguwa, akwai Old Jaffa hostel. Baya ga ɗakunan gama gari, suna kuma samar da ɗakuna madaidaiciya iri biyu. A lokacin hunturu, irin waɗannan gidaje zasu kashe 92 €, a lokacin rani ɗan tsada kaɗan - 97 €.

Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom

Yadda zaka isa Jaffa daga Tel Aviv

A tashar jirgin ruwa ta Jaffa, a haƙiƙa, gefen kudu ne na Tel Aviv. Ana iya isa da wannan tsohuwar tsohuwar ƙasar ta Israila daga ƙauyukan zamani a ƙafa, ta bas ko taksi.

Yana da sauƙin tafiya a ƙafa daga yawo (taelet) na Tel Aviv da tsakiyar rairayin bakin teku. Za'a iya rufe tazarar tazarar 'yan kilomitoci a cikin mintuna 20, kuma titin yana da daɗi - a gaɓar bakin teku.

Idan kuna buƙatar isa can daga tsakiyar garin, to ya fi kyau amfani da safara. Daga tashar jirgin ƙasa Ha-Hagana da babbar tashar bas Tahana Merkazit zuwa motar Jaffa bas mai lamba 10, 46 da ƙaramar motar lamba 16 (farashin tikiti ya kai 3.5 €). Kuna buƙatar zuwa wurin tsayawa Kotun Jaffa. Don dawowa Tel Aviv, da farko kuna buƙatar isa tashar Arlozorov a Jaffa, kuma daga can zaɓi hanyar da ta dace.

Jirgin tasi daga Tel Aviv zuwa tsakiyar Jaffa zaikai cost 10. Gaskiya ne, kuna buƙatar bincika cewa direba ya kunna mitar, in ba haka ba za ku biya ƙarin.

Mahimmanci! Bai kamata ku shirya ziyarar Jaffa (Isra'ila) a ranar Asabar ba: a wannan rana, yawancin gidajen tarihi, wuraren shaguna da shaguna suna rufe, kuma jigilar kaya ba ta tafiya.

Duk abubuwan da ake gani na Jaffa, waɗanda aka bayyana a shafin, da wurare masu ban sha'awa a cikin Tel Aviv suna alama a kan taswirar cikin Rashanci.

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