Me yasa ake yankan Aljannar Hibiscus? Dokokin don hanya a cikin bazara da kaka

Lambun hibiscus ko "fure na kasar Sin" yana daya daga cikin tsirrai masu sha'awar lambu. Yana iya yin ado da kowane kusurwa mai inuwa na lambun ka tare da launuka masu haske, masu ban mamaki.

Koyaya, koda mafi kyaun daji yana rasa tsohuwar darajarsa ta furanni bayan yanayi da yawa.

Za mu gano abin da ya wajaba don kula da rayuwar wannan kyakkyawar furen gonar.

Me yasa ake shukawa?

Kodayake hibiscus na lambun baya haifar da matsala ga masu lambu, har yanzu akwai wasu ayyuka na tilas wadanda ke ba da tabbacin cikakken ci gabanta da wadataccen furanni. Da farko dai, wannan shukar shukar ne na shekara-shekara. Wajibi ne don:

• Ba da kyakkyawar siffa ga daji. Ta hanyar gudanar da sabon tsari, zamu iya ba shuka tsiron kambin da ake so. Ba za ta ruguje ba ko kuma kewaye ta ba.
• Saukaka daga furanni. Gaskiyar ita ce furanni suna bayyana ne kawai a saman samarin samari. Saboda haka, da karin sabobin sabo, da karin buds.
• Dukan girma shuka. Ta hanyar yankewa (gyara ko mai ƙarfi) muna ƙarfafa aikin sabunta hibiscus. Wannan yana da mahimmanci musamman idan furen ya mutu saboda wasu dalilai.
• Bush farfadowa. Yankan tsoffin da rassan cuta, muna sake sabunta daji. Cire busassun rassa yana 'yantar da sarari kuma yana kiyaye ƙananan samari.

Idan kayi watsi da aikin yankewa, to shukar zata fara bushewa, tayi kyau sosai, kuma tsawon lokaci ma yana iya mutuwa.

Mitar lokaci da lokacin aikin

Ya kamata a yi gonar hibiscus pruning kowace shekara, kuma fiye da sau ɗaya:

• Yankan lokacin bazara yana kara girman sabon harbi a cikin shuka, wanda ke nufin kwalliyar furanni a lokacin bazara. Yankan tsire-tsire ne a lokacin bazara wanda ke tabbatar da tasirin adon daji. Saboda haka, ya zama tilas.
• A karshen furannin, an sake dasa shukar. Ana yin wannan a lokacin bazara, wanda ke ba da kwarin gwiwa ga ci gaban gefen harbe.
• Ba shi yiwuwa a yi pruning a lokacin sanyi. In ba haka ba, a lokacin rani ba za ku sami irin wannan furannin da kuka daɗe ba.

Yadda za a datsa daidai?

Duk masu lambu (har ma da masu shiga) sun san cewa bishiyoyin kwalliya suna buƙatar yankan. Amma ba kowa ya san yadda za a yi shi daidai a cikin bazara da kuma bayan ƙarshen fure. Amma wannan taron yana buƙatar kusanto shi da duk tsananin hankali, game da ainihin hanyar likita:

1. Kafin fara aiki, duk kayan aikin dole ne a kashe su sosai. Wannan zai rage barazanar kamuwa da cutar.
2. Har ila yau tabbatar da kayan aikin suna da kyau. Dullun ruwan wukake zasu lalata shuka kawai.

Abubuwan da ake bukata

Don aiwatar da pruning, zaku buƙaci kayan aikin lambu na yau da kullun:

• almakashi na lambu;
• daɗaɗa wuka;
• mai burodi;
• hannun gani.

Duk waɗannan kayan aikin ana iya samun su a cikin ɗakin ajiyar kowane lambu mai son. Koyaya, idan kayan aikin sun tsufa ko kuma basu da sauƙi, kada kuyi kasala don kawo su cikin tsari.

Umarni mataki-mataki

Don haka, kun zama ma'abocin alfahari da mafi kyaun shuka - lambu hibiscus. Tare da taushi da kuma mafarkai na farin ruwa mai yawan farin ruwa a kadada shida, kun dasa shi a kusurwar da kuka fi so na lambun ku. Yaushe za a fara kwalliyar gyaran wannan ƙaramin daji:

1. Don samari ko ƙananan ƙananan tsire-tsire, muna aiwatar da aikin tsinkewa. Tushenta shine yankan saman rassan. Wannan yana kara musu girma. Ba mu taɓa babban harbi ba (akwatin gaba) tukuna.
2. Mataki na gaba na pruning ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai bayan shekara guda. A farkon bazara, zamu sake sake harbe-harben gefen ciyawar. Amma yanzu muna rage gangar jikin kanta - zuwa koda ta biyar. Ana yin wannan kwalliyar tsawon shekaru a jere, har sai shukar ta kai girman da kake so.
3. Amma yanzu daji ya kara karfi da girma. Lokaci yayi da za a tsara kambin ta. Wannan ana kiran sa yan tsire-tsire. Ya ƙunshi datse mafi yawan tsire-tsire. Yana da mahimmanci a bi wasu dokoki:
   • Ya kamata a yanke reshe a kusurwar digiri 45 dan kadan sama da kumburin, kimanin 5-6 mm. Edgesasan gefunan yankan ya kamata su duba cikin ciki na shrub, kuma saman gefen waje.
   • Bai kamata ku cire rassa da yawa a cikin abin yankewa ɗaya ba, kawai bai fi 2/3 na dukan rawanin ba. In ba haka ba, inji zai yi rauni.
   • Kuna buƙatar datsa rassan don harbi na tsakiya ya kasance ya fi tsayi fiye da rassan gefen. Kuma waɗancan, bi da bi, sun bambanta a tsayi. Wannan shine yadda ake kirkirar kyakkyawan siffar daji.
4. Wasu lokuta, a farkon lokacin, suna gudanar da cikakken yankan daji. Ana yin wannan don samun furannin rani mai danshi. Tare da wannan hanyar, ƙwayoyin 2-3 ne kawai suka rage akan rassan.
5. Cutar da ke da cuta ko ta mutu tana buƙatar gyaran kwalliyar gyara. Dole ne a yanke harbi har sai samari koren itace ya bayyana. Amma idan reshe yana da haske kuma ya bushe a wurin da aka yanke, wannan yana nufin cewa ya riga ya mutu, kuma dole ne a cire shi.
6. Ana amfani da datti sosai idan daji ya lalace sosai ko kuma ya kusan mutuwa. An dasa shukar gaba daya a kasa. Wannan ba garanti bane cewa zai rayu a cikin sabon lokacin, amma har yanzu kuna iya ƙoƙarin rayar da furen da kuka fi so.

Barin nan da nan bayan aikin

Bayan yankan lokacin bazara, kuna buƙatar taimakawa hibiscus don murmurewa da samun sabon ƙarfi.

Zai fi kyau a bi da sassan a kan rassan tare da shiri na musamman. - wannan zai taimaka wa shuka ta murmure da sauri bayan damuwar da ta jure da kuma ci gaba da girma. Kuna iya samun irin wannan magani a cikin kowane lambu ko kantin furanni.

Sannan ana bukatar ciyar da daji da takin mai magani (nitrogen da phosphorus). Yakamata a ci gaba da sanya tufafi kowane mako 2 a duk tsawon lokacin girma na tsire-tsire.

Mene ne idan tsiron ya ɓace?

Idan, bayan yankewa, hibiscus ba ya faranta muku rai ko dai girma ko fure, kuna buƙatar ƙoƙarin haɓaka shayarwa, ku ci gaba da ciyar da takin mai magani, amma a cikin wani hali kar ku sake yanke shi.

Kulawa, haƙuri da ƙauna sune abinda tsironku ke buƙata yanzu!

Tare da kulawa ta yau da kullun, hibiscus zai faranta maka rai da ciyayi da wadataccen furanni tsawon shekaru. Babban abu shine kar a manta da aiwatar da hanyoyin da suka dace akan lokaci, gami da yankan shekara-shekara. Gwada shi, kuma wannan a farkon kallon fure mai ban mamaki zai zama sananne, kuma mafi mahimmanci - tsire-tsire da aka fi so a gonar ku.

Kalli bidiyon: Kunga dai abinda ake gudun shine yafaru to ina kuke shugabanni da slabiriti (Yuni 2024).