Cactus mai kama da tauraruwa mai tsananin kyau - gidan shuke-shuke Astrophytum myriostigma

Yawancin dabbobi da tsire-tsire suna da siffar tauraruwa a cikin yanayi: kifin kifi, urchins na teku, 'ya'yan itatuwa,' ya'yan itatuwa. A cikin cacti, ƙwaya mai siffar tauraruwa tana yaduwa gabaɗaya.

Amma ta karɓi mafi kyawun tsari a cikin ƙarami a cikin adadi, amma sanannen ɗan asalin Astrophytum myriostigma. Waɗannan su ne maƙwabta masu kyau don “malalatan lalaci” saboda rashin dacewar su. Bugu da ƙari, babban ƙari ne ga kowane ciki.

Bayanin tsirrai

Astrophytum myriostigma (Latin Astrophýtum myriostígma) shine mafi yawan nau'in nau'in cacti. An fassara daga Girkanci, yana kama da "mai-launuka-launuka masu yawa" (stigma - spot).

Hakanan ana kiran wannan tsire-tsire mai suna astrophytum polypore, mai-digo-digo-digo-digo-digo, marar adadi mai yawa, ko mai zuri'a. Ga siffar da ba ta saba ba tana da suna "miter bishop".

Magana. Wanda ya gano Astrophytum myriostigma shine Galeotti, wanda ya baiwa jinsunan sunan "kifin kifi". Lemer kuma ya sake masa suna zuwa "plant - star".

Bayyanar

1. Girman shuka. Astrophytum myriostigma cactus ne mai faɗin jeji. A cikin yanayin yanayi, ya kai tsayi na 1 m da 20 cm a diamita.
2. Matasan harbi kara karamin ball ne da yake tsawaita yayin da yake girma. Yana da launin toka-kore, ba tare da ƙaya ba. An rufe shi da specks, waxanda suke ainihin tufts na villi.
3. Haƙarƙari Yana da haƙarƙari 5 - 6 mai kauri. Akwai tubercles a gefen haƙarƙarin.
4. Fure-fure mai siffa, bayyana a saman tushe. Rawaya mai haske tare da jan launi.
5. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari da tsaba. Diameterauren Frua Fruan itace ya kai 2 cm, launin kore, seedsa whenan lokacin da suka nuna ja-kasa-kasa, an rufe su da sikeli tare da tari mai tsayi.

Gidan mahaifar astrophytum myriostigma shine Mexico da kudancin Amurka, yanki ne mai yanayin yanayi mai sanyi.

Yadda ake kulawa a gida?

Kula da astrophytum myriostigma bashi da wahala. Lallai, a cikin yanayin muhalli, yana girma ne a cikin yanayi mara kyau: zafi mai zafi, rashin danshi.

Zazzabi

• Bazara: yawan zafin jikin iska ba matsala ga shuka. Yana da kyau a sanya astrophytum a cikin sararin sama - baranda, baranda, yana kiyaye shi daga hazo.
• Kaka: fure tana shirin hutawa. Rage zafin jiki a hankali.
• A cikin hunturu: ana bukatar isasshen ƙananan zafin jiki. Har zuwa digiri goma.
• A cikin bazara: a hankali karuwa a cikin zafin jiki zuwa babban lokacin rani.

Shayarwa

Ruwa ya fi dacewa daga pallet, kuma la'akari da lokacin:

• Bazara: yayin da kasar ta bushe.
• A cikin bazara da kaka: sau daya ko sau biyu a wata.
• A cikin hunturu: ba a buƙatar shayarwa don astrophytum.

Yawan ambaliya yana inganta lalacewar asalinsu da tushe na tushe.

Haskaka

Astrophytum mai daukar hoto ne. Ba ya son inuwa. Kuna buƙatar inuwa kawai a cikin zafi.

Firamare

Tushen astrophytum ya ƙunshi yashi mai laushi, peat, sod da ƙasa mai daɗi a cikin sassan daidai. Lokacin dasa shuki, ana sanya magudanan magudanan ruwa a kasan tukunyar fure.

Top miya

Ana samarwa daga tsakiyar bazara zuwa tsakiyar kaka sau ɗaya kowane sati 3-4. Ana amfani da takin gargajiya na musamman don cacti a matsayin abubuwan gina jiki.

Wiwi

An zaɓi girman akwati dangane da girman shuka. Don ƙananan samfura, yawanci ana ɗauka tukunya mai diamita 6 - 8. La'akari da cewa tushen tsarin astrophytum baya girma sosai, ana buƙatar tukunyar fure mai faɗi.

Canja wurin

Mahimmanci! Dasawa yayin lokacin girma. Dasawa yayin rashin bacci na iya haifar da rubewar tushen da aka lalata yayin aikin.

Ana yin dasawa ne kawai idan akwai buƙatar gaggawa, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowace shekara 3 zuwa 5 ba. Mafi sau da yawa idan ya cancanta. Astrophytums ba sa jurewa dasawa da kyau.

Dalilin dashi na iya zama:

• Tsarin tushen da ya girma ya cika dukkan ƙarfin akwatin.
• Lalacewa ga tsarin tushen ta lalacewa ko kwari.

Daidaitaccen dasa kayan astrophytum ana yinsu cikin wannan tsari:

1. Rarraba magudanar ruwa a cikin akwati a cikin Layer na 2.5 - 3 cm.
2. Cika akwatin daya bisa uku tare da takamaiman murtsunguwar murtsatse.
3. A Hankali cire murtsunguwa daga tsohuwar tukunya a kula sosai da tushen tsarin:
   • A hankali tsabtace tushen daga ƙasa.
   • Bincika tushen abin wuya da tushen domin lalacewa da kwari.
   • Cire ruɓaɓɓen tushe.
   • A hankali yada tushen sai a sanya a cikin tukunyar filawa, a hankali ƙara ƙasa tsakanin su.
   • Zuba ƙasa har zuwa abin wuya na tushen kuma sanya saman magudanar ruwa a cikin ƙaramin Layer.

Kada ku yayyafa tushen abin wuya! Wannan zai sa ya rube. Idan tsiron ya rasa asalinsa da yawa yayin dasawa, ya kamata a ƙara yashi kogi a cikin ƙasa.

Wintering

Astrophytum yana da lokacin bacci a cikin hunturu. Don tabbatar da sauran tsire-tsire, dole ne a shigar da ɗakin, bushe da zafin jiki na digiri 5 - 10.

Bayan kafa yanayin rana, ana yin feshin ruwa da ruwa a zazzabi na dakin.

Yada yaduwa

Ana yin yaduwar iri a farkon Mayu. An dasa iri na astrophytum a cikin kwantena marasa zurfin gaske.

Umarnin saukarwa mataki-mataki:

1. Cika akwatin tare da tukunyar ƙasa. Nisa daga farfajiyar substrate zuwa gefen tukunyar filawar bai zama ya gaza 2 cm ba.
2. Asa ƙasar tare da kwalba mai fesawa.
3. Yada tsaba a ƙasa. Kada ku yayyafa tare da ƙasa!
4. Saka jakar filastik a kan tukunyar.
5. Irƙiri mafi kyau duka yanayi don germination:
   • Zafi - 10%.
   • Haske - mai yaduwa mai haske.
   • Matsakaicin zafin jiki shine digiri 25 - 32.
   • Sanya 2 - 3 sau a rana.

Umurnin-mataki-mataki don kula da shuke-shuke:

1. Bayan harbe-harbe na farko sun bayyana (yawanci bayan makonni 2-3), samar da ingantaccen haske. Don ƙarin haske ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da fitilu mai kyalli.
2. Cire ledar a hankali. Rufe kawai da dare.
3. Shayarwa - daga kwalban feshi.
4. Nutse lokacin da tsirrai suka fara tsoma baki tare a cikin tukwane 4 - 5 cm a diamita.

Bloom

Astrophytum myriostigma yana fure yana da shekaru 3 - 4 years. Furannin suna rawaya silky, babba, har zuwa 10 cm a diamita, a bude. Akwai shi a saman kara. Furewar furanni ɗaya yana ɗaukar kwanaki 2 - 4 kawai. Sauran furannin suna furanni akan kowane sabon fagen bazara.

Magana: A cikin gida, astrophytum yana da wuya sosai.

Tsire-tsire, waɗanda a cikin yanayi sun saba da rayuwa a cikin mawuyacin yanayi, suna zama masu kamuwa da buƙata akan windowsill. Halittar yanayi mai kyau (yanayin zafin jiki mai kyau, zafi, ciyarwa) yana haifar da ci gaban shuka, haɓakar haɓaka, amma ba furanni ba.

Idan bai fure ba fa?

Ingantaccen kulawa da astrophytum yana haifar da ƙirƙirar yanayin tsarewa kusa da mazaunin asalin tsire-tsire na yau da kullun.

1. Sanya astrophytum a cikin hasken rana kai tsaye. A dabi'a, irin wannan murtsunguwar ruwan kaset din yana girma ƙarƙashin hasken rana mai zafi.
2. Kar a juya! Astrophytums ba sa son canje-canje a cikin hanyar haske. Don hana gangar jikin karkatarwa, yi jujjuya sau ɗaya a shekara, a cikin faɗuwar rana.
3. Kada ku haskaka a lokacin sanyi! A lokacin hunturu, gabaɗaya sanya su a kusurwa mara haske. Irin wannan hunturu yana da kyau don saitin toho.
4. Kafa ƙwarewar shayarwa. Bincika aikin ramin magudanar ruwa.
5. A cikin hunturu, sanya shuka akan baranda! A wannan lokacin na shekara, a wuraren da astrophytum suke rayuwa, yanayin zafin jiki yayi ƙasa ƙwarai. Idan baku rage girman zafin jiki ba a lokacin baccin, to duk ƙarfin zai tafi cikin ci gaba da haɓaka, kuma ba cikin kwanciya da buds ba.
6. Inganta ciyarwa. Astrophytum yana girma cikin yanayi akan ƙasa mara kyau. Yawan taki a cikin tukunya yana sa tsire ya jefa jaririn, ba fure ba.

Don haka, ta hanyar kawo yanayin kiyaye astrophytum kusa da yanayin ɗabi'a, abu ne mai yuwuwa don cimma furenta.

Cututtuka da kwari

Babban karin kwari:

• Scabbards da mealybugs. Idan barnar da shuka tayi kadan, sai a wanke kwarin da ruwan sabulu. In ba haka ba, bi da maganin kwari.
• Tushen tsutsotsi suna da wuyar ganewa. Idan astrophytum ya daina girma kuma yana bushewa, kuma a kan asalin farin fure tushen tsutsa ne. Shuka yana buƙatar aiki na gaggawa.

Hankali! Babban zafi da ƙarancin yanayin zafi zai sa astrophytum ya ruɓe ya mutu.

Makamantan jinsuna

1. Astrophytum star - murtsunguwa ba tare da ƙaya ba. Don kamanninta da rayuwar teku, ana kiranta "urchin sea". Kananan halittu murtsattsun halittu.
2. Astrophytum Capricorn ko kuma Astrophytum Capricorn - yana da dogaye, masu lankwasa spines a cikin sifofin ƙaho.
3. Astrophytum mai ado, aka Ornatum - yana da haƙarƙari takwas. Areolae na haƙarƙarin haƙarƙarin an yi masa ado da farin spines. A cikin yanayi, yana iya kaiwa tsayin 2 m.
4. Astrophytum koahul - an rufe shi da farin ɗigo-dige. Ya yi fure tare da manyan furanni masu launin rawaya mai haske da shunayya mai launin ja-ja.
5. Astrophytum jellyfish kai - kara yana gajere, mai kama da silinda. Tare da tubercles tare da tsawon tsawon. Kullun za a iya kuskure da ganye. Tsawon su ya kai 19 - 20 cm.

Kuna iya koyo game da nau'ikan astrophytum nan.

Astrophytums ƙungiyar cacti ce mai ban mamaki da ban sha'awa. Girman su ba sauki da damuwa. Amma damuwar an 'biya ta' ta kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan kyawawan furen nan na hamada.

Kalli bidiyon: How To Grow u0026 Care For Astrophytum Myriostigma (Yuni 2024).