Vasteras - birni mai masana'antu na zamani a Sweden
Garin Vasteras yana kusa da babban birnin Sweden, Stockholm, a wani yanki mai ban sha'awa inda Kogin Swarton ya kwarara zuwa Tafkin Mälaren. Wannan birni cikin nasara ya haɗu da wadataccen tarihin tarihi, yanzu na masana'antu da kuma kyawawan yanayin ƙasa. Akwai abubuwan gani anan waɗanda ke faɗi abubuwa da yawa game da tarihi da al'adun ƙasar. Lokacin tafiya cikin Sweden, lallai ya kamata ku tsaya a Westeros, aƙalla na kwana ɗaya.
Janar bayani
Garin Vasteras (Sweden) babbar cibiya ce ta masana'antu da tashar jirgin ruwa. Ya bazu a wani yanki na kusan kilomita 55² a haɗuwa da Kogin Swarton da Babban Tekun Mälaren na 3 na Sweden. Dangane da yawan jama'a (kimanin dubu 110), Westeros ya kasance na biyar a cikin darajar biranen Sweden.
Garin yana da kusan tarihin shekaru dubu. A ƙarshen karni na 11, sasantawa ya tashi a nan, wanda, daidai da matsayinsa na ƙasa, kawai ana kiransa "Bakin Kogin" - Aros. Bayan centuriesarni kaɗan, an bayyana sunan tare da kalmar "Western" - Vestra Aros, wanda daga ƙarshe ya rikide zuwa Westeros.
Tun karni na 13, sasantawar ta sami ganuwar ganuwa kuma ta sami matsayin birni. A farkon karni na 16, Danas ya ci Vasteras (Sweden), amma ba da daɗewa ba ya sami 'yanci. A cikin ƙarni na 17, an sami ɗakunan tagulla a kusa da wannan birni, kuma Vasteras ya zama cibiyar fasa tagulla, inda aka jefa gwangwani ga sojojin Sweden.
Kogin Swarton yana taka muhimmiyar rawa a ci gaban tattalin arzikin garin. Baya ga gaskiyar cewa ita ce hanyar ruwa ta kasar, tun karshen karni na sha tara. an gina tashar samar da wutar lantarki akan kogin, wanda ke samar da makamashi ga masana'antar birni masu tasowa.
Yanzu a Westeros akwai manyan masana'antun masana'antu guda biyar, daga cikinsu akwai sanannen kamfanin Sweden-Switzerland ABB da wani reshe na kamfanin Kanada Bombardier. Garin yana ɗayan ɗayan manyan jami'o'i a Sweden - Melardalen, wanda ke da kimanin ɗalibai dubu 13.
Westeros yana da manyan filin wasan hockey guda biyu. Cityungiyar birni ta fi sau da yawa fiye da wasu sun zama zakaran Sweden a cikin wannan wasan.
Shahararren kayan H&M na duniya ya samo asali ne daga Westeros, inda aka kafa shi a 1947. A cikin Sweden, Westeros an fi saninsa da "garin cucumbers", wani lakanin barkwanci da ya samu a karni na 19, saboda kyakkyawan inganci da yawancin wannan kayan lambu a kasuwannin gida.
Abubuwan gani
Hanyoyin Vasteras (Sweden) sun yi daidai da shekarun da ake girmamawa, yawancinsu gine-gine ne da wuraren tarihi na ƙarni na XIII-XVI. Amma akwai abubuwan gani a cikin wannan birni waɗanda aka halicce su a yau. Yaren mutanen Sweden suna matukar daraja tarihinsu da al'adunsu sosai, suna farin ciki da sha'awar baƙi a da da na yanzu na ƙasar. Saboda haka, halayyar 'yan yawon bude ido a Sweden ita ce mafi kyau kuma, mahimmanci, samun damar jan hankali da yawa kyauta ne.
Wasapark
Masu yawon bude ido da suka isa Westeros za su haɗu da ɗayan mahimman abubuwan gani na birni kusa da tashar jirgin ƙasa. Wannan tsohuwar wurin shakatawa ce da Sarki Gustav Vasa na Sweden ya kafa a ƙarni na 16. Tun da daɗewa kafin hakan, lambun gidan sufi na kusa da nan na nan ya kasance a nan, amma bayan gyaran da Gustav Vasa ya fara, an rufe gidan bautar kuma gonar ta lalace.
Ta hanyar umarnin Gustav Vasa, an dasa bishiyoyi masu fruita fruitan itace a wurin lambun gidan sufi, kuma ana kiran sabon lambun Royal Park. A cikin karni na 19, an sanya bulus na tagulla wanda ya kirkiro shi a wurin shakatawar, wanda yake har yanzu. Baya ga wannan jan hankalin, akwai wasu kayan fasaha masu ban sha'awa a cikin Wasapark.
Abun fasalin "Vaga" yana wakiltar gutsure guda 6 da ke nuna matakan dokin keta rafin kogin. Siffar farko ta nuna dabba da ke shakkar kogin, sannan doki ya yanke hukunci cikin ruwan. Siffofin sun nuna matakan nutsuwarsa, har kusan kusan ɓacewa a ƙarƙashin ruwa. A karshen, dokin ya sauka lafiya.
Sunan wannan abun da aka tsara "Vaga" a fassara daga Yaren mutanen Sweden yana nufin "ƙaddara", wannan ƙimar ce sanannen mai sassakar sifan ɗin nan Mats Obberg ya yi ƙoƙarin isar da shi a cikin hoton fasaha. Vaga an girka a Vasapark a 2002. A kusa da nan akwai wani mutum-mutumi da wannan maigidan - wani ƙaramin mutum-mutumi na mace mai bacci, wanda ake kira "Sovande" (mai bacci).
Wani jan hankalin Wasapark shine Hotell Hackspett (otal otal). Wannan karamin-otal ba bakon abu bane domin ya kasance akan rassan tsohuwar bishiyar itacen oak a tsayin mita 13. Mikael Yenberg ne mai ginin ginin ya gina shi a 1998. Masu ginin otal na asali sun yi ba tare da ƙwanƙwasa ƙusoshin ƙusoshi ko ƙuƙumma a cikin itacen ba, tsarin yana tallafawa da igiyoyi masu ƙarfi.
Wasapark a bude yake ga jama'a kowace rana, Shigan kyauta.
Westeros Town Hall
Daga Vasapark, hasumiyar hasumiya mai kusurwa huɗu tare da tutoci huɗu ana bayyane tana kallon Westeros Town Hall. An gina ginin zauren birni a cikin 1953 bisa ƙirar ƙirar mai zane Sven Albom. A cikin aikin asali, waɗannan gine-ginen gida biyu ne masu gefe biyu, waɗanda ke fuskantar da tayal marmara masu ruwan toka. Koyaya, lokacin da ake haƙa ramin tushe, an sami ragowar tsohuwar gidan sufi, wanda ya sa maginin ginin ya kammala hasumiyar ƙararrawa. Dangane da ra'ayinsa, a cikin wannan tsarkakakkun wurare, kamar ƙarni da yawa da suka gabata, ya kamata ringin kararrawa ya sake yin sauti.
A sakamakon haka, shekaru 5 bayan ginin, an kara hasumiya mai tsawon mita 65 a cikin ginin gidan garin, wanda ke dauke da kararrawa 47. Wannan "kungiyar kidan kararrawa" tana daya daga cikin wuraren tarihi na Westeros, kundin tarihinta ya hada da ayyuka da yawa daga mawaka na da da na yanzu: Vivaldi, Mozart, Balmain, Ulf Lundin, da dai sauransu. Kuna iya jin daɗin kararrawa mai daɗin sauti kowane minti 30.
Babban cocin Vasteras
Tsohon Cathedral shine babban jan hankalin Westeros. Ranar da za a gina ta ana daukarta 1271, amma tun daga lokacin an sake gina ginin Vasteras Cathedral sau da yawa.
A karshen karni na 17, bayan tashin gobara, an sake dawo da hasumiyar kararrawa ta babban coci wanda ba a taba ganin irinta ba kusan tsawon mita 92. Mutanen garin, suna tsoron hasumiyar ta ruguje, sai suka fara gina masu tallafi a kusa da ita kuma suka yi wa sarki korafi game da wannan, wanda ya zama musu matsala, abin. Masanin gine-ginen Nicodemius Tesin, mai tsara ƙararrawar kararrawa, ya sami nasarar shawo kan sarki game da amincin wannan tsari, an cire masu tallafi, kuma har yanzu ana amfani da hasumiyar. Ita ce ta uku mafi tsawo a Sweden.
An adana kayan ado na cikin Cathedral daga lokacin Dolteran - daga ƙarni na 15. Musamman abin lura shine sarcophagus na Sarki Eric XIV, ɗakunan bagaden da aka sassaka waɗanda masu sana'a na Dutch suka yi da kuma kabarin dangin Brahe.
Sarcophagus na Eric XIV an yi shi da marmara mai daraja. Ya zama cewa bayan mutuwarsa, an bai wa wannan masarauta girma fiye da lokacin rayuwarsa. Ya kasance sarkin Sweden a 1560-1568, amma da sauri 'yan uwansa suka cire shi daga karagar mulki, wadanda suka bayyana shi mahaukaci. Eric XIV ya kwashe sauran rayuwarsa a gidan yari, kuma a yau, lokacin da ake nazarin gawar sa, an gano adadi mai yawa na arsenic, wanda ke haifar da shakku game da gangan guba.
Baya ga Sarcophagus na Eric XIV, Vasteras Cathedral ta ƙunshi sauran jana'izar manyan mutane a Sweden. Akwai gidan kayan gargajiya a Cathedral.
- Lokacin aiki na Cathedral: kullum, 9-17.
- Shigan kyauta.
- Adireshin: 6 Vaestra Kyrkogatan, Vasteras 722 15, Sweden.
Vallby Open Air Museum
A tsakiyar Westeros, a gefen kogin, akwai Open Air Museum, wanda shine sake gina tsohuwar ƙauyen Sweden. Kimanin gidajen ƙauyuka na ƙasa 40 aka tattara a nan. Kuna iya shigar da ɗayan su don sanin rayuwar yau da kullun da sadarwa tare da "mazaunan" ƙauyen Sweden, sanye da kayan ƙasa.
Yana da ban sha'awa musamman a nan cikin lokacin dumi, lokacin da keken dawakai da ke jan dawakai suna bi ta kan tituna, awaki da kiwon kaji. An buɗe karamin gidan zoo tare da wakilan fauna na Sweden don yara. Akwai shagunan tunawa akan yankin, akwai gidan gahawa tare da kayan ƙasa da abinci.
- Awanni na budewa: kowace rana, 10-17.
- Shigan kyauta.
- Adireshin: 2 Skerikesvaegen, Vasteras 724 80, Sweden.
Abin tunawa tare da masu kekuna Aseastremmen
A Westeros, da kuma a wasu biranen Scandinavia, kekuna suna da mahimmiyar rawa a cikin kayayyakin sufuri. Theaunar da Sweden ɗin ke da ita ga wannan motar mai taya biyu ya bayyana a wani jan hankalin garin - abin tunawa ga masu kekuna Aseaströmmen.
Wannan kayan tarihin yana nan a kan babban dandalin Westeros - Stura Tornet, sunansa yana nufin Big Square. Abun fasalin zane-zane yana wakiltar layin kekuna masu hawa ɗaya bayan ɗaya.
Ana iya gane ƙirar ƙarfen da aka zana a sauƙaƙe azaman ma'aikata a kan hanyarsu ta zuwa canjin ma'aikata. Wannan ya tabbatar da sunan abin tunawa. Bayan haka, Aseaströmmen ya haɗa da kalmomin "rafi" da sunan babban kamfanin Westeros ASEA (a halin yanzu ABB). Sunan ASEA Flow yana da wuyar fahimta - yana cikin hanzari zuwa aiki masu kekuna da kwararar wutar lantarki da kayan aikin da aka samar a wannan masana'antar ke samarwa da mahimmancin kuzarin da ASEA ke cika tattalin arzikin garin.
Mazaunin
Yana da matsala sosai a sami otal a Westeros a lokacin bazara, don haka kuna buƙatar yin ajiyar masaukin ku a gaba. Wadanda basu da lokacin yin wannan zasu iya zama a daya daga cikin otal-otal da yawa a cikin unguwannin bayan gari. Kudin ɗakuna mai tauraro uku tare da karin kumallo wanda aka haɗa a lokacin rani kusan about 100 / rana. A lokacin hunturu, farashi suna sauka.
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Gina Jiki
Cin abinci a Westeros bashi da tsada. Kuna iya cin abinci tare don € 7 a McDonald's, akan € 9 a cafe mai arha. Don abincin rana a cikin gidan cin abinci na matsakaici, dole ne ku biya € 30-75. Ba a haɗa kuɗin kuɗin sha a cikin waɗannan ƙididdigar ba.
Zai fi fa'ida ku dafa da kanku, tunda kayan aikin anan basu da sauki:
- gurasa (500 g) - € 1-2,
- madara (1 l) - € 0.7-1.2,
- qwai (12 inji mai kwakwalwa.) - € 1.8-3,
- dankali (1 kg) - € 0.7-1.2,
- kaza (1 kg) - daga € 4.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Yadda za'a isa can ta bas
Akwai hanyoyin mota 4 daga tashar motar Stockholm zuwa Vasteras kowace rana: a 9.00, 12.00, 18.00 da 22.45. Dole ne a bayyana lokacin tashi kamar yadda yana iya canzawa.
Tsawon tafiyar shine awa 1 da minti 20.
Farashin tikiti - daga € 4.9 zuwa .9 6.9.
Yadda za'a isa can ta jirgin kasa
Daga tashar jirgin ƙasa ta Stockholm, jiragen ƙasa suna tashi zuwa Vasteras kowane sa'a ɗaya. Lokacin tafiya yana daga minti 56 zuwa awa 1.
Farashin tikiti – €11-24.
Tafiya zuwa birnin Vasteras daga Stockholm zai kasance mai tsada, kuma abubuwan da muka fahimta daga saninsa zai kasance mafi daɗi. Wata rana ya isa yawon bude ido. Kar ka manta da saka wannan birni mai ban sha'awa a cikin shirin tafiya.