Nuuk city - yadda mutane ke rayuwa a cikin babban birnin Greenland
Nuuk, Greenland gari ne mai tsafi inda Santa Claus ya kafa gidansa. Hasken arewacin suna yawan yawa anan, kuma yanayin ban mamaki yana birgewa. A cikin babban birnin Greenland, zaku iya ɗanɗana ainihin ƙoshin kayan masarufi waɗanda aka shirya su kawai a Nuuk, kuma, ba shakka, ku ga abubuwan gani na musamman. Nuuk kyakkyawar hanyar tafiya ce ga waɗanda suka fi son hutu ba na yau da kullun ba, ƙimar kawai da yakamata a la'akari yayin shirya tafiya shine farashin tsada don masauki da abinci, kuma zuwa babban birni ba sauki bane. Koyaya, ƙoƙarin da aka kashe zai zama wanda ba za a iya biyawa ba ta hanyar motsin rai da sanin asalin al'adun Greenland.
Hoto: Nuuk, babban birnin Greenland.
Janar bayani
Babban birnin yana a yamma da Greenland, a ƙasan Dutsen Sermitsyak. Dangane da bayanan hukuma, aƙalla sama da mazauna dubu 15 ke zaune a nan. Ranar da aka kafa asalin babban birnin Greenland, Nuuk, shine 1728.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! A cikin yaren yankin, sunan garin yana sauti - Gothob, wanda ke nufin - Kyakkyawan Fata. Har zuwa 1979, wannan suna na hukuma ne, kuma Nuuk shine sunan da Eskimos suka ba birni.
Kasancewar yanayin garin ya kasance - kusa da Arctic Circle a arewa - a bazara da bazara akwai lokacin fararen dare. Godiya ga Yammacin Greenland Current, yanayi a Nuuk yana da sauƙi - a lokacin bazara iska tana ɗumi har zuwa digiri 15, a lokacin sanyi kusan babu tsananin sanyi kuma tekun bai daskarewa ba. A wannan dalilin Nuuk shine cibiyar kamun kifi na Greenland.
A kan yankin birni na zamani akwai ƙauyuka na Eskimos, amma masu binciken kayan tarihi sun sami nasarar gano alamun tsoffin ƙauyuka, waɗanda suka fi shekaru dubu 4. Tabbatar da gaskiyar - a cikin karni na 9 Vikings sun zauna a Nuuk kuma sun zauna a nan har zuwa karni na 15.
Nuuk cibiyar tattalin arziki ce tare da jami'a (ita kaɗai a cikin Greenland) da kwalejin malanta. Duk da cewa a yau ba za a iya kiran Nuuk sanannen wurin yawon buɗe ido ba, amma, ɓangaren yawon buɗe ido a cikin birni yana ci gaba sosai. Yawancin matafiya suna lura da yanayin birni; abin sha'awa shine gidajen mazauna yankin, waɗanda aka zana launuka daban-daban kuma abin mamakin ya bambanta da mummunan yanayin ƙasa.
Kyakkyawan sani! Bambancin lokaci tsakanin Nuuk, Kiev da Moscow sa'o'i 5 ne.
Hoton garin Nuuk.
Kayan more rayuwa
Nuuk, yanki mafi girma a tsibirin, yana gefen gabar Good Hope Fjord, kusa da tekun Labrador Sea. Babban birni na Greenland na yau da kullun haɗakar tsohuwar gine-gine ne da haɗaɗɗun mutane na asali, misalan zamani na tsara birane a tsibirin. Idan ka kalli birni daga idanun tsuntsu, zaka sami jin cewa an gina masa gidaje, kamar dai, daga saitin Lego.
Abin sha'awa sani! Tsohon wuraren babban birnin Greenland - Kolonihavnen, shine asalin Nuuk.
Wurare masu ban sha'awa na birni:
- Jegede - mazaunin da ake gudanar da liyafa da shagulgulan hukuma;
- temples da majami'u;
- Lambun Arctic;
- Jami'ar, Kwaleji da Seminary;
- kasuwar nama;
- Tunawa da Sarauniya;
- laburare;
- Cibiyar Al'adu;
- kayak kulob din
Yawancin abubuwan jan hankali suna mai da hankali kan titunan da ke tsakanin asibiti, kwaleji da gidan waya na Santa.
An tattara tarin kayan tarihi a Gidan Tarihi na kasa na Greenland da kuma Taskar Labarai ta ,asa, waɗanda suka mamaye gini ɗaya. Abu ne mai ban sha'awa a ziyarci gidan Nils Linges, shahararren mai fasaha kuma malamin addini. Tabbas, mutum ba zai iya yin biris da Mazaunin Santa Claus ba, wanda ke da ofishi da gidan waya.
Nuuk yana da yanayi na musamman da yanayin ƙasa don wasanni. Babban birnin yana kewaye da teku, an tanadar da kayan kallo na asali a bakin teku, inda masu yawon bude ido ke zuwa kallon kifayen ruwa, akwai filin ajiye jiragen ruwa na kusa da kusa, kuma akwai yankin shakatawa na Ororuak wanda bashi da nisa da filin jirgin. Babban fasalin garin shine ƙaramin aikinsa, zaku iya zuwa duk wurare da wuraren hutawa da ƙafa. Duk balaguron zuwa cikin tsibirin, zuwa kyawawan hotuna, suna farawa daga wannan ɓangaren garin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Daya daga cikin tafiye tafiye mafi ban sha'awa da ban mamaki a cikin babban birnin Greenland shine zuwa bangon dusar ƙanƙara mai rufin kankara dake yamma da Nuuk.
Abubuwan gani
Duk da cewa garin ya kasance karami kuma karami, akwai wuraren shakatawa masu ban sha'awa da yawa waɗanda babu shakka sun cancanci ziyarta don sanin al'adu, tarihi da al'adun Greenland.
Gidan Tarihi na kasa na Greenland
Wannan shine gidan kayan gargajiya na farko da aka bude a Nuuk, Greenland, a tsakiyar shekarun 60 na karnin da ya gabata. An sake cika tarin abubuwa tare da baje kolin kayan tarihi daga National Museum of Denmark. Bayanin an sadaukar dashi ne ga kayan tarihi, tarihi, kere-kere da fasaha.
Daga cikin abubuwan da aka baje kolin har da gutsutsuren gine-ginen zamanin da, kaburbura da kango. Bayyanawa ya dauki tsawon shekaru dubu 4.5. Mafi shaharar tarin tarin gawawwaki da baje kolin motocin mutanen arewa:
- jiragen ruwa;
- kare sleds.
Motar da ba'a saba amfani da ita ba ta dace da yanayin yanayi mai wahala. An yi amfani da kayan cikin gida don masana'antu - snags, fatun dabbobi da jijiyoyinsu, hauren giwa da whalebone. Abin alfahari da tarin shine jirgin Eskimo mai tsayin mita 9 da dokin karnukan kare.
Collectionungiya daban tare da tufafi waɗanda suka dace daidai da sanyi da salon rayuwa na musamman na mafarauta. Ana tunanin mafi kankantar bayanai don kada gumi ya haifar da damuwa. Yawancin samfuran tufafi da yawa suna canzawa.
Gidan kayan gargajiya yana da yanayi mai ban mamaki na sihiri, shamaniyanci da al'adun gargajiya. Bayan ziyartar jan hankalin, zaku fahimci yadda mutane ke rayuwa a cikin irin wannan yanayi mai wahala, kuma suna da sha'awar masu kaifin yanayi kuma a lokaci guda mai sihiri Greenland.
Bayani mai amfani.
Ginin yana kan shinge, kusa da tashar bas ta Citycenter, a adireshin: Hans Egedesvej, 8;
Jadawalin aiki ya dogara da kakar:
- a cikin hunturu (daga 16 ga Satumba zuwa 31 ga Maris) - daga 13-00 zuwa 16-00, kowace rana ban da Litinin;
- a lokacin rani (daga Yuni 1 zuwa Satumba 15) - daga 10-00 zuwa 16-00, kowace rana.
Farashin tikiti:
- balagagge - 30 CZK;
- shiga kyauta ne ga yara 'yan ƙasa da shekara 16;
- kowace ranar Lahadi zaka iya ziyartar gidan kayan gargajiya kyauta.
Cibiyar Al'adu ta Catuac
Ga babban birnin Greenland, wannan abin jan hankali ne na musamman; ginin yana da cibiyar baje koli, silima, makarantar fasaha, Polar Institute, cafe da gidan yanar gizo. Hakanan akwai ɗakunan taro da wuraren shaƙatawa a ciki. Wannan wurin hutu ne wanda ya fi dacewa ba kawai don yawon bude ido ba, har ma ga mazauna. Da dare, cibiyar al'adu ta zama wuri don nunin haske.
Cibiyar al'adu tana cikin cibiyar kasuwancin Nuuk, a cikin ɓangarenta na tsakiya. Duk da ainihin ginin ginin, wanda yayi kama da kalaman daskarewa a gabar teku, amma ya dace da yanayin yanayin yankin.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Cibiyar tana daukar nauyin nune-nune na masu zane-zanen Greenlandic da wasannin kwaikwayo.
Shiga cikin cibiyar al'adu kyauta ne, jadawalin jan hankali:
- daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a - daga 11-00 zuwa 21-00;
- karshen mako - daga 10-00 zuwa 21-00.
Gidan kayan gargajiya
Bayyanar tana wakiltar zane-zanen da mashawarta Scandinavia da masu zane-zanen Turai. Hakanan zaka iya ganin gumaka, kayan gida waɗanda mazaunan arewa ke amfani da su, hotunan sadaukarwa ga Greenland. Daya daga cikin zauren yana nuna tarin zane-zane da aka yi da abubuwa daban-daban - kasusuwa, hakora, itace.
- Gidan kayan gargajiya 600 m2 yana cikin tsohuwar ginin cocin Adventist a Kisarnkkortungunguake 5.
- An biya ƙofar gidan kayan gargajiya - 30 CZK, amma a ranar Alhamis daga 13-00 zuwa 17-00 zaka iya ziyartar jan hankalin kyauta.
Yana da mahimmanci! A lokacin hunturu, yawanci ana rufe gidan kayan gargajiya, yana buɗe ne kawai a cikin yanayi mai kyau kuma ba zai wuce awanni 4 ba. A lokacin rani (daga 07.05 zuwa 30.09) zaku iya ziyartar bayyane daga Talata zuwa Lahadi daga 13-00 zuwa 17-00.
Cathedral
An kuma san jan hankali da Cocin Mai Ceto. An gina Katolika na Lutheran a tsakiyar karni na 19. Buildingananan ginin, godiya ga launinsa ja mai haske da kuma babban gogewa, ya fita dabam a cikin cikin biranen. A gani, ana ganin babban coci a matsayin wuri mai haske game da asalin shimfidar wurare masu launin fari-fari. Dukan jama'ar garin sun hallara anan yayin bikin ranar ƙasa ta Greenland.
Yana da wuya a shiga cikin babban cocin, tunda ana buɗe ƙofofin don baƙi kawai yayin sabis. Kusa da cocin akwai wani dutse inda aka gina wani abin tarihi ga Hans Egede, firist wanda shi ne farkon wanda ya fara wa'azin Kiristanci a Greenland. A ƙofar haikalin akwai abin tunawa ga ɗan kwaya Jonathan Peterson.
Gaskiya mai ban sha'awa! Ana nuna Cathedral akan katunan da aka keɓe wa Greenland.
Yankin ski na Sisorarfiit
Idan kuna hutu a cikin Nuuk a cikin hunturu, tabbas ku ziyarci Sisorarfiit, a nan zaku iya zuwa kankara, hawa kan kankara har ma da sleding. Akwai dagawa biyu a kan ƙasa - babba da ƙarami; akwai gidan gahawa da ke ba da abinci mai daɗi da abin sha mai zafi.
Sisorarfiit yana da hanyoyi daban-daban na matakan wahala - ga ƙwararrun athletesan wasa, masu farawa har ma da yara. Akwai wurin haya na kayan aiki inda zaku iya yin hayan skis, allon kankara da sauran kayan aikin da ake buƙata. A lokacin bazara, ana ba da tafiye-tafiye masu yawo a nan.
Tsari:
- daga Litinin zuwa Juma'a - daga 14-00 zuwa 19-00;
- karshen mako - daga 10-00 zuwa 18-00.
Baƙi na iya siyan:
- tikitin kakar: baligi - 1700 kroons, yara - 600 kroons;
- katin rana: manya - 170 kroons, yara - 90 kron.
Mazaunin
Zaɓin otal a babban birnin Greenland yana da iyakantaccen iyaka. Booking.com yana ba da zaɓuɓɓukan masauki 5 a cikin Nuuk don yawon buɗe ido. Abubuwan da aka keɓe na otal-otal shine wurinsu - duk inda kuka tsaya, ba zai zama da wahala ku zagaya abubuwan birni ba. Matsakaicin tazara zuwa tsakiyar gari kilomita 2 ne. Doubleaki mai tsada mafi tsada zaikai euro 160, mafi ƙarancin farashi shine yuro 105.
Otal-otal Nuuk ƙananan gidaje ne waɗanda ba su wuce hawa 2 ba tare da duk abubuwan more rayuwa da ayyuka. A lokacin bazara, buɗe filaye a buɗe suke, suna ba da kyawawan ra'ayoyi game da fjords. Dakunan suna ba da gidan wanka, TV, hanyar Intanet kyauta, tarho. Karin kumallo yana cikin farashi.
Kyakkyawan sani! A lokacin bazara, ana iya yin hayar gida na ƙauye. Masoyan yawon shakatawa na Eco suna zama a gonaki. Idan kanason samun kudi, zabi dakunan kwanan dalibai, anan masauki zaiyi tsada sau da yawa fiye da otal.
Hotuna: Nuuk birni, Greenland
Gano Farashi ko sanya kowane masauki ta amfani da wannan fom
Yadda ake zuwa Nuuk
Hanya mafi sauki da sauri don zuwa Nuuk shine ta jirgin sama. Filin jirgin saman da aka buɗe a 1979, yana da titin jirgin sama ɗaya kuma yana karɓar jiragen cikin gida kawai, da kuma daga Iceland. Shiga ciki yana farawa awa 2 kafin jirgin ya ƙare mintuna 40 kafin tashin. Kuna buƙatar fasfo da tikitin shiga don yin rajista.
Filin jirgin saman Nuuk ya karɓi jirgin Air Greenland daga Filin jirgin saman Kangerlussuaq. Kuna iya ɗaukar jiragen sama tare da haɗi a Copenhagen ko Reykjavik. Lokacin tashi daga 3 zuwa 4 awanni.
Hakanan, an kafa hanyar sadarwa ta ruwa - jiragen ruwa suna jigila tsakanin Narsarsuaq da Ilulissat, amma kawai a lokacin dumi.
Nuuk yana da launi na musamman na arctic, zaku iya motsawa anan ta hanyoyi uku:
- ta iska - ta jiragen sama da jirage masu saukar ungulu;
- ta ruwa - masu yawon bude ido suna yin hayar jiragen ruwa da jiragen ruwa;
- a ƙasa - don wannan, ana amfani da sikirin kare, motocin kankara ko skis.
Kwatanta farashin Masauki ta amfani da wannan Fom din
Nuuk (Greenland), duk da yawan ɗanɗano da ƙyalli na musamman, hankalin masu yawon buɗe ido bai ɓata shi ba. Wannan ya samo asali ne saboda wahalar yanayin gari. Koyaya, ba zaku taɓa yin nadamar yin wannan tafiya ba da ziyartar ɗayan biranen da ba a saba da su ba a duniya.