Zaɓuɓɓukan ƙofa don ɗakunan ajiyar kaya, ƙa'idodin zaɓi

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Lokacin shirya majalissar da ke cikin wani gurbi, ya zama dole a kula da bayyanar da nau'in dukkan sassan. An buɗe ƙofofin tufafi na zamani bisa ga tsarin buɗewa kuma sun zo da kayayyaki da launuka iri-iri. Domin na'urar tayi aiki na dogon lokaci, ya zama dole ayi nazarin ire-irenta, da kuma hanyoyin shigar da bangaren yadda yakamata.

Iri-iri

Gabaɗaya salon ɗakin da aka ɗora kayan daki zai dogara ne da bayyanar kayan ɗakunan tufafi da ayyukanta. Kafin zaɓar ƙirar samfur, ana bada shawara don kula da nau'in kayan haɗi. A yau ana wakilta su da nau'ikan masu zuwa:

sashi;
lilo kofofin;
abin rufewa;
masu jituwa

Kowane ɗayan zaɓuɓɓukan da aka tsara don ƙofofi don ginin tufafi yana da halaye na kansa, waɗanda za a tattauna a ƙasa.

Mai jituwa

Maɗaukaki

Swing

Abin rufewa

Maɗaukaki

Tsarin ƙofofi don ginin tufafi ya kamata ba kawai ya zama mai jan hankali ba, amma kuma ya samar da samfurin aiki. Tsarin sashi yana warware wannan matsala ta hanya mafi kyau: baya ɗaukar sarari da yawa kuma baya nufin ƙarin sarari a cikin ɗakin. Mafi kyawun zaɓi na ɓangaren zai kasance don ɗakunan ajiyar kaya a cikin matsatsi, babban ɗaki ko hanyar wucewa.

Abubuwan da aka zaɓa na zaɓin irin wannan abu shine cewa girke shi an yi niyya don zurfin zurfin. Idan buɗewa don kayan daki yayi ƙarami, to, bai cancanci shigar da aikin ba: kowane yanki yana da ƙarar kauri, kuma adadin ƙofofi suna ƙaruwa da wannan alamar. A cikin yanayin inda alkuki bai wuce zurfin 50 cm ba, ya kamata a bar babban kujera.

Akwai nau'ikan hanyoyin kofofin zamiya, ana iya ganin hoto na samfuran a ƙasa:

Jagororin cikin gida sune mafi mahimman tsari don haɓaka inji. Akwai dakatarwa da rollers na ƙasa, zaɓi na farko ba shi da ƙarfi, amma yana tsaye. Rollers na ƙasa suna da amintacce kuma shiru. Doorsofofin ƙyalli don ɗakin tufafi tare da rollers na ƙasa suna buƙatar kulawa mai kyau, saboda ƙura tana toshewa cikin jagororin;
rails na waje - waɗanda suke waje da majalissar, sun dace da tsarin da aka gina a cikin alkuki, inda ƙofofi ke motsawa tare da bango. Shigar da wannan zaɓin yana ɗaukar kasancewar ƙarin sarari don motsi na ɓangaren;
ɓoyayyen ƙofa da ke barin cikin kabad. Amfanin irin waɗannan sifofin zamiya shine cewa babu buƙatar ƙarin sarari. Don shigar da irin wannan ƙofar, ya zama dole a yi la'akari da hankali game da daidaitattun ɗakunan gine-ginen don tsara tsarin.

Dogaro da faɗin samfurin, yana da daraja yanke shawara akan yawan ƙofofi. Ya kamata a lura cewa idan akwai ƙofofi 3, damar zuwa majalisar za a buɗe ta kashi ɗaya bisa uku kawai. Ba da kayan ɗakuna tare da ƙofofin zamiya guda biyu ana ɗaukarsu mafi kyau.

Swing

A tsari, waɗannan abubuwan sun kunshi firam, sun cika da kuma sakawa. An yi nau'in lilo da MDF, kuma cikin ciki an ƙera shi da gilashi, tabarau gilashi, itace ko madubi. Mafi araha shine ƙyauren ƙofofi masu shinge, kodayake basu da abin dogara.

A gefe guda, wannan zaɓin ya fi kasafin kuɗi fiye da tsarin shimfiɗa. Bugu da ƙari, yana ba da cikakken bayyani game da cikin majalisar ministocin, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da tsarin da ya gabata ba. Ta amfani da abubuwan da aka jingina, zai yiwu a sauƙaƙe tsara mezzanine ɗakuna a cikin ɓangaren sama na majalisar zartarwa.

Babban mahimman fasali na wannan zaɓin:

ba zai yi wahala a sami samfurin da aka gama ba, dukkanin masana'antun suna tsunduma cikin samar da kofofin wannan nau'in - ana iya ganinsu a hoto da ke ƙasa;
dorewar kayayyaki saboda gaskiyar cewa hinges na iya tsayayya da babban kaya, yayin da dole ne a daidaita yanayin zamiya a cikin lokaci;
yayin buɗe abin ɗamara, ƙofar ba ta da hayaniya, idan lokaci ya wuce gidan da aka gina a ciki yana fitar da abin fashewa, ana iya cire shi da maiko.

Daga cikin bangarorin marasa kyau, akwai matsaloli a cikin zaɓin samfuran da aka shirya saboda ƙirar daidaitattun faɗi na 60 da cm 45. Bugu da ƙari, kabad da ke da ɗakunan buɗe ƙofofi suna buƙatar ƙarin sarari don buɗewa. Idan dakin karami ne, to yakamata ku watsar da tsarin juyawa.

Abin rufewa

Hanyar rufe abin nadi an daɗe tana cikin rayuwar yau da kullun ta masu amfani. Idan da farko an yi amfani da su ne kawai don windows, to samarwar zamani ya haɗa da girka inji a matsayin ƙofar ga majalissar da aka gina a cikin alkuki. Samfurin yana wakilta ta na'urar nadawa na musamman, wanda ke adana sararin samaniya a cikin ɗakin.

Fa'idodin sanyawa a kan kabad na rule sune:

abu mai ɗorewa wanda ke ba da tabbacin kariyar abubuwan cikin ciki na kayan ɗaki a ƙarƙashin kowane yanayin zafin jiki;
rashin adadi mai yawa - an gina ɗakunan ajiyar kaya tare da abin rufe abin nadi;
kayan da aka sarrafa na musamman basa lalatawa ko sarƙaƙƙiya;
sau da yawa abin rufewa a cikin kayan aiki an sanye su da maɓalli, ta danna abin da aka fara aikin buɗewa;
a saman samfurin, zaku iya amfani da buga hoto, tare da zaɓar zaɓuɓɓuka don yin kwaikwayon kayan aiki ko launuka masu ƙayatarwa.

Sau da yawa ana ɗora tufafi tare da ƙofa mai ƙyallen abin hawa a kan baranda, loggias, dakunan wanka, farfajiyoyi, ɗakunan girki, har ma a waɗancan wuraren da aka tanada abubuwa.

Mai jituwa

An yi la'akari da ƙananan ƙananan ƙofofi don ginannen kayan ɗaki. Wannan saboda gaskiyar cewa tsarin zamiya ya maye gurbin zaɓi. Koyaya, ana amfani da kofofin akorin a matsayin madadin tsarin tsarukan tsada. An shigar dasu cikin nasara akan baranda da ƙananan roomsakuna.

Doorsofofin lilo, idan aka kwatanta da kayan haɗi, suna ɗaukar sararin samaniya da yawa. Zaɓin na ƙarshe yana ba da cikakken damar zuwa tufafi, wanda ba za a iya faɗi game da ƙofofin zamiya ba. Daga cikin minuses, masu amfani suna lura da ƙarancin amincin hinges da raunin kayan da aka yi amfani da su. Ya kamata ya zama haske, saboda ƙofofin jituwa suna yin babban aiki a kan majalisar.

Sau da yawa masu amfani suna shakkar irin wannan samin saboda sassaucin ƙyauren ƙofofi zuwa ga ainihin tsarin kayan aikin ginannen. An warware wannan batun ta amfani da hatimi na musamman wanda ke kiyaye abubuwan ciki daga ƙura. Mafi mashahuri hotunan samfurin jituwa za'a iya samunsu a cikin wannan kayan.

Kafin zaɓar ƙofar faɗakarwa, ya kamata ka yanke shawara a kan yawan abubuwan, waɗanda zasu iya zama daga 2 zuwa 12. Masu sana'a ba su ba da shawarar yin ƙofar gaban wannan nau'in ya fi faɗi fiye da 1.2 m.

Kayan masana'antu

Samar da kowane irin ƙofofi da farko yana nuna amfani da bangarori na itace, duk da haka, akwai ƙarin kayan ɗanɗano don facades na ɗakunan tufafi. Kowane nau'i dole ne a yi la'akari da shi daban:

--angare - tsarin zamiya an yi su ne da allon maɓallin laminated, ƙari ga haka an ƙawata su bisa buƙatar abokin ciniki tare da ƙirar sandblast, saman gilashi ko madubai. Don sauƙin buɗewa, kowace ƙofa tana sanye da bayanan aluminum;
abubuwa masu juyawa - anyi su ne daga bangarori na itace kuma zasu iya zama kurame ko tare da ƙarin wasu kayan: gilashi, gilashi mai haske, ƙarfe;
kofofin kwatankwacin - kayan gini tare da ƙofar faɗakarwa galibi suna da abubuwa na katako, amma galibi ana samun ƙofofin filastik, wanda ke sauƙaƙa nauyin a kan maɗaura;
abin rufewa na abin nadi - ana amfani da haske mai haske na aluminium don ƙera takamaiman nau'in masu rufewa. An rufe shi da mahadi masu kariya don hana zubar da fenti da lalacewar kayan.

Ana iya ganin hotunan kayan a cikin wannan labarin, kuma yayin zaɓin, kuyi shiryuwa ta ƙarfi da karko na albarkatun ƙasa.

Zaɓuɓɓukan kayan ado na facade

Hanya mafi dacewa don yin ado da abubuwan facade shine amfani da madubi. Yana daɗa faɗaɗa iyakokin ɗakin, yayin bayar da facade tare da amfani da aiki. Wannan zaɓin ya dace don amfani da tufafi mai ginawa tare da ƙofofin madubi a cikin hallway.

Sauran dabarun ado a kan facades:

buga hoto - dacewa don yin ado ginannen tsari a cikin dakin yara ko daki inda salon ke buƙatar hoto;
shimfidar gilashin sanyi - sun dace sosai da yin ado da kayan ɗakuna a cikin ɗakunan kwanciya, idan har suna kusa da gado;
sandblasting sananniya ce, amma hanya mai tsada don yin ado a ƙofofi, wanda a ciki aka wadatar da facades da abubuwa iri-iri na ado da alamu;
kwaikwayo na kayan aiki - a yau sananne ne a kwaikwayi abubuwa daban-daban: fata, katako, karafa, dutse na wucin gadi, ana iya samun hotunan irin waɗannan facades na asali a ƙasa;
hadewar kayan kwalliya ya dace da zane-zane masu rikitarwa, inda mezzanines suke da kofofinsu, kuma babban sashi yana da nasu.

Kasancewar mezzanines yana bawa mai shi damar ƙirƙirar ƙirar asali ta facades. Za'a iya yin tsarin juyawa a launuka daban-daban ko kuma haɗa abubuwa da yawa: za a yi babban ɗaki da gilashi, kuma za a sanya kayan ɗakunan mezzanine da tagogi masu gilashi-gilashi.

Matt

Karkashin bishiyar

Karkashin dutse

Karkashin fata

Zane Sandblasting

Buga hoto

Dokokin shigarwa

Ba shi da wahala a haɗa hanyar buɗe ƙofa, babban abu shine a bi ƙa'idodi na asali. Dogaro da nau'in ginin, waɗannan maki zasu bambanta:

ƙyauren ƙofofi - don farawa, suna auna kewayen ciki, zana zane. Na gaba, shirya farfajiyar ƙasa don ya zama daidai; shigar da jagororin aluminum kuma ɗora ƙofar. Bayan an gina samfurin, suna tsunduma cikin cika ciki;
kofofin lilo - shigarwa yana faruwa daga ƙananan abubuwa, idan akwai. An sassaka sandunan kuma an shigar da ƙofofin gaba. Sannan kowace kofa ana daidaita ta;
akorin - an dauki ma'aunai, bayan haka an gyara rayalin kasa da na sama, tare da abinda zai motsa. Sanya shinge, kayan aiki, a ƙarshen aikin, hau ƙofar kanta;
abin rufewa - kofofin jagora suna dacewa cikin buɗewa daga ciki, kamar yadda aka nuna a hoto.

Gabaɗaya, masu amfani sun gamsu da ginannun kayayyaki tare da kowane nau'in ƙofa. Ya kamata a lura cewa tsarin zamiya suna cikin babbar buƙata. Wajibi ne a zaɓi ƙofa don ginannen kabad dangane da murabba'in mita na ɗakin, kayan abu da samun damar ajiyar ciki.