Tropical plant - Siriya hibiscus Blue Chiffon. Bayani, dasa shuki da kulawa

Hibiscus Syrian Blue Chiffon (Chiffon) itace fure mai yanayin zafi wacce zata iya mamakin kyanta.

Lambu suna amfani dashi don shimfidar shimfidar shimfidar shimfiɗa na gida da bayan gida don yin ado da gadajen filawa.

Idan kun kula da kyau don tsire-tsire na kudu, to, zai yi fure tsawon shekaru kuma ya faranta ido.

Labarin ya bayyana yadda ake kula da shuka a fili, yadda ake shuka shi daga tsaba da yanka, haka kuma game da cututtuka da kwari na wannan fure.

Bayanin tsirrai

Mutane suna kiransa "Fadama mallow", "Furen mutuwa" da "itacen fure na ƙasar Sin", a Latin sunansa yana kama da Hibiscus syriacus Blue Chiffon. A Hawaii, ana son tsire-tsire, kuma 'yan mata na cikin gida suna yin kwalliyar kwalliya da ita, don haka a can ana kiran Blue Chiffon "furen kyawawan mata."

A cikin lambunan Rasha, sifofin sihiri na hibiscus na Siriya Blue Chiffon sun girma. Itacen shrub ɗin ya girma har zuwa mita 1.5, yana da ganyayyaki masu ƙyama na koren koren haske da furannin karammiski na tsantsan shuɗi da shuɗi mai shuɗi ba tare da ƙazamar lilac ba. Girman diamita na buɗe inflorescences na iya kaiwa cm 20-35. A cikin kwana biyu, suna da lokacin yin fure, bushewa da durƙushewa.

Shuke-shuke asalinsu ne na subtropics da na wurare daban-daban na Sabuwar da Tsohon Duniya. An yi imanin cewa an kawo hibiscus na Siriya zuwa wasu ƙasashe daga China. A cikin yanayin ɗabi'arta, yana girma har zuwa mita 5-6 a tsayi kuma yana yin furanni a duk lokacin dumi.

Wannan wakilin gidan Malvovye bai dace da rayuwa cikin mawuyacin yanayi na lokacin hunturu na Rasha ba. A yankunan kudanci, don kare shi daga yanayin sanyi, ana samun mafaka a cikin gadaje, kuma a yankuna na arewa da yankunan tsakiyar layi, ana tona furen daga ƙasa kuma ana dasa shi a cikin tukwanen da ake ajiyewa a gida duk lokacin hunturu.

Ra'ayin ci gaba ne na jerin "chiffon". A cikin karni na 18, an yi jigilar hibiscus ta Syria zuwa Turai, inda aka dade ana nome ta a cikin lambun tsirrai da wuraren kiwo, tare da samar da sabbin iri. Blue Chiffon wani nau'in samari ne, an shayar dashi kwanan nan.

Shuka kulawa a cikin filin buɗewa

Hibiscus fure ne mara kyau, saboda haka baya haifar da matsala ga masu shi. Babban abu shine a bi ƙa'idojin kulawa kuma a kai a kai ana cire gadon filawarsa daga ciyawa.

Zazzabi

Shuka tana da matukar zafi, amma yana haɓaka sosai a cikin yanayin ɗakunan bazara na Rasha. Koyaya, idan zafin jiki ya sauka ƙasa da 10 ° C, to zai zubar da dukkan ganye kuma ya daina girma.

Zai iya tsira daga saurin sanyi zuwa -15 ° C, don haka hibiscus yana buƙatar shirya don hunturu a kaka. A lokacin bazara, tana farkawa lokacin da yawan zafin jiki ya tashi zuwa 12-15 ° C kuma ya fara girma da sabon harbi da ganye.

Haskaka

Don farantawa waɗanda ke kusa da ku da shuke-shuke da yalwar furanni, hibiscus yana buƙatar hasken rana da yawa. Saboda haka, yana da mahimmanci a zaɓi wuri mai haske mai kyau a gare shi. Hakanan, kada a sanya tsirrai masu tsayi kusa da daji, suna iya toshe shi daga rana.

Firamare

Furen ya fi son wadata, iska da ƙasa mai narkewa, mai wadataccen humus. A cikin rami na dasa shuki, zaku iya cike wani sashi wanda ya kunshi abubuwa masu zuwa:

• ciyawa
• ƙasa mai ganye;
• humus;
• juya allurar Pine;
• yashi da peat;
• wasu gawayi.

Ya kamata acidity na ƙasa ya bambanta tsakanin 5.5-7.8 pH, ƙimar mafi kyau ta kusa da 6-7 pH. Sauran jeri zasu hana shuka shuka kayan abinci.

Shayarwa

Dokokin shayarwa don Blue Chiffon:

1. Ana aiwatar da shi a kai a kai, da zaran ƙasa da ke kusa da furen ta bushe.
2. A lokacin lokacin fari, ana shayar da shuka a kowace rana, saboda wannan suna ciyar da lita 5 na ruwa ga kowane daji.
3. Don waɗannan dalilai, kana buƙatar amfani da ruwa mai laushi, mai laushi.
4. Daga rashin danshi, hibiscus zai fara bushewa ya zubar da ganyen, kuma ambaliyar na iya haifar da ruɓewar tushen tsarin.

Top miya

Shuka ta fi son ciyarwa tare da babban abun ciki na phosphorus. Yana haduwa mako biyu daga Yuni zuwa Satumba yayin yalwar furanni.

Domin hibiscus ya sami nasarar tsira daga hunturu, dole ne a saka potash a cikin ƙasa a farkon kaka.

Yankan

Wannan aikin yana motsa fure, kamar yadda buds kawai ke samarwa akan samari. Umarni mataki-mataki:

1. Shekara guda bayan dasa shuki, tsoho da busassun harbe ya kamata a cire su da wuka mai kaifi ko mai datti.
2. Sannan ana yin pruning a kowace bazara kafin a fara kwararar ruwan itace, saboda wannan lafiyayyun rassan an gajarce ta 2/3, ana barin buds 2-3.
3. Domin daji ya yi dahuwa, harbe-harben da ke kewayen babban harbi ana yanka su zuwa tsayi daban-daban.
4. Shekaru 5-6 bayan dasa shuki, an gajarta gangar jikin daji zuwa 6, kuma rassan sun zama 2.
5. Yana da mahimmanci kar a manta a kai a kai a cire cututtukan, lalacewa da bushewa, tare da cire ƙwayoyin da suka riga sun shuɗe.

Shuke-shuke ya tsira yana yankata ba tare da jin zafi ba, idan kun gwada, zaku iya ba shi sifa mai ban sha'awa, misali, dala, ƙwallo ko kubba.

Lokacin hunturu

A tsakiyar Rasha, hibiscus na iya mutuwa yayin hunturu. Akwai hanyoyi biyu don taimakawa kare fure daga sanyi:

1. Ana haƙa ƙaramin daji kuma a dasa shi a cikin babban tukunya ko kwantena, bayan an saka shi a kan baranda da ke rufe ko veranda. Don kwanciyar hankali, Blue Chiffon yana buƙatar kasancewa a cikin wuri mai sanyi tare da yanayin zafin jiki na 12-14 ° C.
2. An gina firam a kusa da itacen itacen fure na ƙasar Sin da ya girma kuma an jawo kayan rufi na musamman akan shi, misali, agrotex, lutrasil ko spunbond.

Canja wurin

Dole ne a gudanar da dashen a cikin bazara, nan da nan bayan an datsa shi, amma kafin fara ruwan itace. Umarnin:

1. Tona daji, idan ya girma sosai, zaka iya raba shi zuwa sassa da yawa.
2. Zaɓi wurin da ya dace, ya kamata a kunna sosai kuma a kiyaye shi daga iska mai ƙarfi.
3. Tona rami ninki biyu kamar yadda tushen daji yake.
4. Rufe kasan tare da karamin kayan aikin magudanar ruwa, saboda wannan zaka iya amfani da tubalin da ya karye, yumbu mai yalwa, yalwar laka da tsakuwar kogi.
5. Cika ramin da bututun mai gina jiki, sanya daji a ciki, rufe shi da ƙasa sannan a buga shi.
6. Ruwa sosai, shukar zata yi fure a cikin shekara guda.

Yadda ake girma daga tsaba da yanka?

Ko da ma sabon mai shuka ne zai iya tallata hibiscus din Siriya Blue Chiffon. Saboda wannan, ana amfani da tsaba da yankuna.

Yankan

Umarni mataki-mataki:

1. A watan Yuli, shirya yanka; don wannan, yanke ƙarfi, ƙarancin samari tare da ƙwarewar 2-3 daga babban balaga.
2. Bi da ƙananan yanke tare da Kornevin ko kowane irin samfur.
3. Cika akwatin ko akwati tare da ƙasa mai peat kuma tsaya tsinkayen a ciki.
4. Gina tsire-tsire ba tare da izini ba ta hanyar rufe akwatin tare da harbe da fim mai kauri.
5. Bayan makonni 4, saiwa suka samo asali a kan yankan, bayan haka dole ne a dasa su a cikin kwantena daban. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar shirya kayan abinci mai gina jiki daga yashi, peat, leafy da ƙasa mai laushi, Na haɗo abubuwan da aka gyara a cikin rabo 1: 1: 1: 1.
6. Shayar da furannin furannin akai-akai, idan sun girma kuma sun sami karfi, dasa su a buɗaɗɗen fili.

Hanyar shuka iri

Don yada hibiscus ta hanyar iri a waje, kuna buƙatar shirya tsirrai. Mataki na mataki algorithm:

1. Sanya iri a cikin ruwan hoda mai duhu na potassium permanganate tsawon minti 30.
2. Sa'annan ku nutsar dashi cikin maganin Epin, yakamata ya rufe ƙwayayen kawai.
3. Cika akwatin tare da cakuda yashi da peat, sannan kuma dasa kayan.
4. Ki rufe shi da gilashi ki saka a wuri mai dumi.
5. Sau ɗaya a rana, sanya tsire-tsire da kuma cire sandaro, ruwa yayin da ƙasa ta bushe.
6. Bayan shukar sun fitar da ganyen gaskiya na farko, dasa su a tukwane daban.
7. Motsa su a waje a tsakiyar watan Mayu.

A takaice game da cututtuka da kwari

Hibiscus yana da matukar jure cututtuka da kwari. Amma yayin fari, tare da rashin wadataccen ruwan sha, kaska, whiteflies da thrips na iya kawo mata hari. Kayan kwari zasu taimaka wajen kawar da kwari.

Blue Chiffon na iya ɗaukar chlorosis, ma'ana, tsofaffin ganye sun fara ruɓuwa, kuma samari suna samun kodadde mai launin rawaya. Wannan yana nufin cewa shuka ba ta da baƙin ƙarfe da nitrogen, don haka fara ƙara ƙirin ƙarfe a cikin ruwa don ban ruwa.

Makamantan furanni

Wani fasali na Siriya Blue Chiffon hibiscus shine launinsa na launuka - shuɗi ko shuɗi mai tsabta. Thewayoyin furannin lambun masu zuwa suna da inuwa ɗaya:

• clematis Kiri Te Kanava;
• meconopsis digo-ganye;
• nigella damask ko Nigella;
• mai kauri biyu aster Gala Blue;
• lambun geranium Shuɗin Jini.

Abun farin ciki na Siriya hibiscus Blue Chiffon zai yi wa lambun ado tare da furanni masu haske. Saboda kyawawan kayan kwalliyarta, yayi kyau kusa da kowane shuke-shuke. Samar da daji da yanayin da ake bukata, kuma zai farantawa wasu rai har tsawon shekaru 10.

Kalli bidiyon: Pruning Rose of Sharon (Satumba 2024).