Cikin gida begonia Mason: komai game da fasalin bayyanar da kulawa mai kyau
Begon Mason shine ɗayan shuke-shuke da aka fi so da masu noman fure. Tare da kulawa mai kyau, zai haɓaka da haɓaka cikin sauri, yana ba da motsin zuciyar ku da baƙi. Yana da mafi girman ƙima saboda ganyayyaki daban. Wataƙila wannan alama ce ta wannan begonia, kodayake girmanta ba shi da mahimmanci.
Idan aka kwatanta da sauran begonias, baƙon namu yana da ƙarami kaɗan, wanda yake da ƙimar gaske ga wasu da'irar masu noman fure.
Bayani da fasalin bayyanar
Begonia Mason na iya ganewa daga mutum dubu har ma da mutumin da ba shi da sha'anin noman fure. Ta an yi wa ganye ado tare da tsari mai ban mamaki, an zana hoton mai launi iri-iri na launin ruwan kasa mai duhu akan kowane zanen takarda.
A bayanin kula. Wannan Begonia za'a iya haɗa shi da cikakken kowane ciki.
An fara gano Bonia din Mason ne a cikin New Guinea, bayan haka kuma da sauri ta sami yan koyo a duniya. Tsayin wannan begonia yawanci baya wuce santimita 30.
Yana da daraja mai yawa saboda ganyen sa.saboda haka tana da siffofi masu zuwa:
- A lokacin bazara da bazara, ƙananan furanni masu launin koren launi sun bayyana akan shuka.
- Kowane ganye begonia na iya yin girma zuwa 20 cm a tsayi, tare da kewayon launuka jere daga rawaya zuwa kore. Tsohuwar shukar, haka kuma ganyenta ke samun kayan azurfa.
- Ganyayyaki suna da girma, tare da kaifi na ƙarshe, igiya, suna da ƙasa mai laushi.
- An tattara furannin kodadde marasa haske a cikin ɓarna na ɓarna da tashi sama da ganye, amma ba sa ɗaukar darajar ado.
Hoto
A cikin waɗannan hotunan zaku iya ganin begonia a duk ɗaukakarta:
Hasken wuta
Wannan begonia yana son haske da yaduwar hasken rana, ko zaka iya sanya shukar a cikin inuwa m.
Hankali! Babu ta yadda za a bari hasken rana kai tsaye ya buge begonia, halakarwa ce a gare shi kuma zai iya haifar da mutuwar shukar gida.
Kasar gona
Kamar yadda yake tare da duk sauran begonias, yakamata ƙasa ta zama sako-sako da wadatuwa da abubuwa masu alama daban-daban. Zaka iya ƙara peat da baƙar ƙasa a ƙasa a cikin rabo ɗaya zuwa ɗaya. Zaku iya siyan ƙasa a kowane shagon fure, ko ku haɗa ta da kanku. Begonia ta balaga ba takamaimai yanayi ga ƙasa ba, amma lokacin dasa shuki da tsiro, ƙasa dole ne ta zama sako-sako, ta sami wadataccen iskar oxygen, kuma dole ne a wadatar da ma'adinai da abubuwan alamomi. Ilasa ita ce ɗayan mahimman abubuwan da ke haifar da kyawun begonias.
Daidaita kulawa
- Matsakaicin zafin da ya fi dacewa don begonia na Mason daga 18 zuwa 25 digiri Celsius, amma bai kamata ku manta da kiyaye ƙarancin yanayin iska mai ɗorewa ba.
Idan zafin jiki yayi ƙasa ƙwarai, akwai haɗarin mutuwar tsire-tsire. Matsakaicin yanayin zafi shine kashi 60 cikin ɗari.
- Tunda Begonia nau'in mu'amala ce, yanayin dormancy yana farawa daga Oktoba zuwa Fabrairu. Don canja wurin shuka zuwa wannan jihar, shayarwa ta ragu kuma an yanke shoanƙararrun ciyawa. Wasu masana sun ba da shawarar adana tubun begonia a cikin duhu a zafin da ya kai digiri 10 zuwa 12 a ma'aunin Celsius har na tsawon watanni biyu.
- Mafi kyawun kayan haɓaka suna bayyana lokacin da tsire-tsire ke cikin inuwa m.
Ana aiwatar da ruwa ne kawai bayan saman saman duniya ya bushe gaba ɗaya. Don samar da begonias da danshin da ake buƙata a gare shi, ya kamata a ɗora tukunyar a kan tiren ruwa, amma don tukunyar kanta ba ta cikin ruwa, ko a ɗora a kan peat mai ruwa.
Don hana tukunyar kasance cikin ruwa, ana zuba tsakuwa akan tiren, ko kuma ita kanta tukunyar ana ɗorawa kan taliyar da aka juya.
Idan yanayin zafi yayi yawa, begonia zata rube, saboda haka kar a cika ta.
- A ranakun zafi, ana fesa iska a kewayen begonia, amma don kada ruwan ya hau kan ganyen.
- Dakin da begonia take a ciki dole ne ya zama yana samun iska lokaci-lokaci, amma don tsiron kansa baya busawa tare da wani daftarin aiki.
- Yin dasawa ana aiwatar dashi ne kawai a cikin yanayin tsananin larura.
Cututtuka da kwari
Begonia tana da saukin kamuwa da cututtuka huɗu, amma biyu ne kawai za'a tattauna dalla-dalla.
- Maganin fure. Cutar naman gwari ce ta sanadiyyar naman gwari da ake kira "Erysiphales". Yana tasowa akan ganye da harbe-harbe na sama, wanda ke wakiltar farin fure, wanda, saboda wurinsa, yana da wahalar ganowa a farkon matakan. Haka kuma cutar take kaiwa zuwa desiccation, kuma baya ga ganye rot. Kuna iya lalata naman gwari ta hanyar fesawa tare da shirye-shirye na musamman.
Sunan da yafi na kowa ga naman gwari shine mycelium. Idan ana so, zaku iya shuka shi da kanku akan burodi.
- Ruwan toka. Kamar fulawa mai laushi, tana rufe begonias da furanni, amma wannan lokacin launin toka-fari, ko kuma gabaɗaya. Zai yiwu a gano wannan cutar ba tare da matsala ba a kowane mataki. Trichodermine za a iya amfani dashi azaman magani.
- Ciwon ƙwayoyin cuta. Blotches na launin ruwan kasa-ja ko launin ruwan kasa suna bayyana akan ganyen.
- Wurin ringi. Bayyanar farin tabo tare da bayyanannen fasali.
Baya ga waɗannan abubuwan na yau da kullun, waɗannan cututtukan masu zuwa na iya damun begonia na Mason: mealybug, mutuwar ganye, farin farin.
A bayanin kula. Mafi kyawun magani shine foda a cikin ampoules. Wannan kayan aikin ya tabbatar da kansa sosai, musamman idan kayi la'akari da ƙimar farashi / inganci.
Wadannan cututtukan na iya shafar begonia: kwarin gizo-gizo, farin kwari, da sauransu. Mafi yawan abin haushi shine kaska, yakin da ake da shi wanda yake da rikitarwa ta hanyar hanzarta sanya larvae din. Dangane da wannan, za a aiwatar da aikin sau 3-4 a mako, kusan na wata ɗaya zuwa biyu.
Hanyoyin kiwo
Saboda karancin tsaba, ana iya yada wannan sinadarin begonia ta hanyar yanka kawai. Yada yaduwa ta hanyar yanka. Kamar ciyayi, yana da nau'i biyu.
Afan ganye. Wannan hanya ya zama dole lokacin da kake buƙatar samun adadi mai yawa na kayan shuka. Da farko, zaɓi ganye mafi lafiya. Na gaba, ya yanke shi a murabba'ai.
Murabba'ai su zama ba su wuce santimita biyu ba. Bugu da ari, waɗannan ɓangarorin suna a kan kwalliya, wanda a ciki ake haɗa peat da yashi a ɓangarori daidai. Sannan komai an rufe shi da fim ɗin polyethylene. Da kyau, bayan makonni biyu ko uku, petioles dole ne su sami tushe, har zuwa wannan lokacin ba za a iya taɓa su ba, amma gaba ɗaya an cire su.
Bayan ƙarewar makonni uku, idan akayi rooting, zaku iya buɗe fim ɗin kuma ku sanya su, amma bai fi minti 30 ba, kuma tare da kowane iska yana ƙaruwa.
- Kara yanka. Don haifuwa, an zaɓi tushe tare da 1-2 buds. Na gaba, kana buƙatar yin yanke a ƙarƙashin ƙananan koda, kuma sama da na sama a nesa na milimita 50 daga ƙodar. Idan akwai ganye akan makun, to, an yanke su rabi. Bugu da ari, ana yin rami mara zurfi a cikin matattarar da aka saka yankan. Sannan komai an rufe shi da filastik roba ana watsa shi kowane kwana 2-3. Zaka iya amfani da kwalba maimakon fim. Rooting galibi yana faruwa tsakanin kwanaki 15 zuwa 30.
Magana. Yanke daga begonias ɗaya na iya samun lokutan tushen sa daban.
Yadda ake shuka begonia daga ganye:
A taƙaice, Ina so in faɗi cewa ana ba da darajar begonia ta Maxson saboda ganyenta. Dangane da furannin ado, ba ya ficewa don furanninta, waɗanda ƙanana ne kuma ba sa iya jan hankali, waɗanda kawai ba za a iya faɗi game da ganyenta na ado ba.
Hakanan, yaduwar wannan begonia, wanda kwata-kwata bashi da tsaba, na iya zama mai ban sha'awa musamman ga mai shagon fure, don haka haifuwa yana yiwuwa ne kawai da taimakon ganye da yanke cutuka, wanda yake da ban sha'awa