Yin teburin gado, duk nuances don yin shi da kanka
Teburin shimfidar gado a cikin ɗakin kwanan ɗaki ko kowane ɗakin yana da halayen halayen kayan daki. Zaku iya siyan kabad da aka shirya tare da wasu kayan daki, amma, a matsayin mai ƙa'ida, tsadar sa ba ta dace ba. Don ƙirƙirar asali, ɗayan ɗakunan kayan daki tare da ƙarancin kuɗi, zaku iya gwada hannunku wurin yin ɗakuna da kanku. Don samun ra'ayin yadda ake yin teburin kwanciya da hannunka, kana buƙatar samun bayanai game da kayan aiki da kayan aikin da ake buƙata, har ma da aiki mataki-mataki.
Abin da ake buƙata don yin ƙwanƙwasa dutse
Lokacin yin teburin gado a karo na farko, kana buƙatar farawa tare da zaɓi mafi sauƙi. Wannan katako ne na katako mai dacewa don sanyawa a cikin ɗakin kwana, karatu ko falo. Sauran zaɓuɓɓuka, kamar majalisan TV, na buƙatar ƙarin lokaci da ƙoƙari don ƙera su.
Ana samun teburin shimfidar katako mai ƙarfi a girma daban-daban
Kayan aiki
Don yin teburin gado tare da hannunka, zaka buƙaci kayan aikin masu zuwa:
- jigsaw;
- karshen gani;
- Sander;
- caca;
- sandpaper;
- fensir;
- rawar soja ko sikandire;
- sa na marubuta
Kayan aiki
Bugu da ƙari, kuna buƙatar mai yanka don shinge tare da diamita na 35 mm, saitin ragowa tare da heksagon don tabbatarwa, diamita na ramuka wanda dole ne ya kasance aƙalla 8 mm, lokacin da yake a ƙarshen - 5 mm. Kuna buƙatar baƙin ƙarfe don manne gefuna a ƙarshen ƙarshen sassan katako. Ana iya siyan edging a kowane shagon kayan masarufi, an daidaita shi zuwa launi na katako wanda ake yin kabad. Yana da gefen mannewa, wanda ake amfani da shi zuwa ƙarshen, kuma an goge shi a sama tare da baƙin ƙarfe mai zafi ta wurin busasshen rag ko kowane ƙyalle. An cire gefen wuce haddi da wuka.
Baya ga kayan aikin da ke sama, za ku buƙaci "kusurwar dama" ta masassaƙi tare da mai auna ma'auni. Don haɗa ɗakunan ajiya da bangon gefe, zaku iya amfani da kayan haɗin dowel na musamman. Wannan kayan aikin yana taimakawa wajen huda ramuka a cikin gefunan gefen tare da rawar tare tare da dowels da aka sanya. Don yin wannan, pre-rawar soja ramuka a cikin iyakar da kuma shigar da dowels. A bayan ɗakunan ajiya, ana yin alama don kada a dame su yayin taron. Sannan ana amfani da ɗakunan zuwa wuraren da aka makala, bayan haka ana yin ramuka.
Kayan aiki
Don fahimtar yadda ake yin teburin shimfidar shimfiɗa mai girma da hannuwanku, kuna buƙatar sanin abin da kuke buƙata:
- Bangarori 4 na allon mai kunshe da laminated ko wani abu mai auna 45x70 cm don kera sassan sama, kasa da na gefe;
- 8 allon don yin firam mai auna 7x40 cm;
- Bangarori 4 na allon maɓallin laminated ko wasu abubuwa don ƙera kwalaye masu nauyin 17x43.5 cm.
- dowels 2x1.8 cm da dunƙule 4x1.6 cm;
- idan an tabbatar da girman 5x70 mm, dole ne a saya su cikin adadin guda 22;
- manne mai hade;
- acrylic sealant;
- tabon itace.
Yana da daraja a shirya duk abubuwan a gaba
Zaɓin kayan don sanya majalisar ya bambanta dangane da kasafin kuɗi. Abubuwan da basu da tsada shine katako.
Lokacin zabar katako azaman kayan don yin teburin gado, kana buƙatar kulawa da darajar yanayin ƙanshi, wanda zai iya haifar da lanƙwasawar samfurin da aka gama. Hakanan ana iya yin dutsen dutsen daga itacen halitta, MDF, plywood ko laminate. Don ƙera dowels, sandunan kwanciya, jagororin katako, masu ɗebo firam, kantoci, ana ba da shawarar yin amfani da nau'ikan katako mai wuya - itacen oak, beech ko birch. Kaurin allunan don ƙera firam ɗin daga 12 zuwa 40 mm, gwargwadon aikin teburin gado, kayan aikinta. Bayanan tsarin galibi ana yinsu ne da allon lagwani mai kauri tare da kaurin 4-6 mm, idan ba a sa ran ɗaukar nauyi a ƙasan kwalaye, za a iya yin su da wannan kayan. Don gama kayan, zaka iya amfani da fim mai ɗaure kai a cikin launi da rubutu wanda yayi daidai da sauran kayan ɗakin a cikin ɗakin, an rufe shi da varnish na acrylic. Don katako na halitta, ana amfani da tabo ko rashin ɗaukar ciki mara launi.
Kayan aiki
Idan an yi kabad da kanku da akwatuna, kuna buƙatar siyan kayan haɗi na musamman don su - hanyoyin jagora. A madadin madadin jagororin, kamar yadda ya fi araha, zane-zanen katako mai fasalin L, waɗanda aka haɗe da bangon gefen teburin gado daga ciki a waɗancan wuraren da masu zanen za su kasance, na iya yin aiki.
Idan za a sanya ministocin a rufe da kofa, to ya zama dole a shirya kwanuka don sanya su. Ana amfani da hanyoyin ɗagawa don tabbatar da buɗe ƙofa ta latsawa. Don hana ƙofar buɗewa kwatsam, zaka iya wadatar da teburin gado tare da magnetic magnetic.
Za a iya amfani da ƙafafu masu tsayayye ko tsayi-daidaitacce, tare da magogi a matsayin kayan aikin tallafi. Mai dacewa ƙafafun ƙafa ne tare da injin ɗaukar hoto wanda zai iya juyawa cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. Irin waɗannan kayan aikin suna da amfani ga teburin gado a ɗakin zama. Don ƙofofi da masu zane, kuna buƙatar siyan maɓallin buɗewa. Adadin iyawa, hinges, jagorori ya dogara da adadin mashin da kofofin.
Kayan aikin da ake buƙata don yin teburin gado tare da hannunka
Matakan masana'antu
Kafin yin dutsen dutsen dutse, kuna buƙatar yanke shawara akan siffarta da girmanta. Zai iya zama majalissar aiki tare da ƙofa, masu zane da yawa, tare da buɗe shiryayye, ko nau'in haɗewa. Sannan kuna buƙatar zana zane waɗanda zasu taimaka muku yin madaidaitan wurare.
Shiri na sassa
Lokacin da tsare-tsaren tare da madaidaitan girma suna shirye, zaku iya fara samar da fanko don majalissar. Da farko, ana amfani da zane na katunan bango akan bishiyar, sa'annan a yanka kwane-kwane daidai da girman da aka yi amfani da shi. Rashin daidaito a cikin girman abubuwan da aka yanke zasu iya lalata duk aikin. Za a samar da saƙo mai inganci na sassan katako ta hanyar jigsaw. Sannan dukkan sassa suna sanded don tabbatar da gefuna masu santsi. Idan ba a shirya tsarin don ado da fim mai ɗauke da kai ba, a wannan matakin yana da daraja a bi duk bayanan tebur ɗin gado da tabo.
Bayan sarrafa sassan da aka yanke, zaka iya fara ramuka don ratayewa da kayan aiki. Lokacin yin zaɓi don hinges, dole ne a tuna cewa nesa daga gefen facade zuwa ɓangaren tsakiyar ramin ya zama 22 mm. Don hinges tare da girman saukowa na 35 mm, ana yin alama a saman da ƙasan ƙofar. Don gyara shiryayye, kuna buƙatar fitar da dowels 4 zuwa cikin gefen dutsen dutsen (biyu a kowane gefe). Ana yin ramuka don dowels akan babba, ƙananan ɓangaren bangon da kuma a saman ƙarshen. Idan an yi kabad na do-da-kanka, za a yanke rami na diamita mai dacewa a saman teburin inda za a gyara wurin wankin.
Duk ramin da ake buƙata an shirya shi a cikin cikakkun bayanai
Alamar
Majalisar
Kafin kayi kabad da hannayenka, kana buƙatar haɗa katakon katako: an ɗaura santimita 7 mai faɗi a haɗe tare da ƙuƙuka ko maɓuɓɓuka, suna yin firam mai kusurwa huɗu. Dole ne kusurwoyin tsarin su zama madaidaiciya, ana bincika wannan tare da kayan awo masu dacewa. Sannan saman teburin gado - tebur - an haɗe shi da firam mai kusurwa huɗu. Don amintacce, ana haɗa abubuwan haɗin da aka haɗa da manne itace. Bayan hada ɓangaren sama, an haɗa bangon gefe, a ƙarshe bangon baya da na gaba.
A ciki na firam, an haɗa slats don jagororin. Haɗin akwatin kansa ana aiwatar dashi kamar haka:
- an sanya blank da aka yi wa akwatin a kan shimfidar ƙasa, tare da taimakon rawar tabbatarwa, ana yin ramuka don tabbatarwa;
- an karkatar da jikin daga blanks din akwatin. A wannan matakin, yana da mahimmanci don bincika daidaitattun kusurwoyin tsari tare da murabba'i;
- an haɗa ƙasan kwalin daga fiberboard - ya dace a kan firam daga tube, an ƙusance shi da ƙananan studs na 25 mm;
- an haɗa jagororin zuwa haɗin haɗin ƙananan kusurwa.
Ofarshen babban tsari, yadda ake yin teburin kwanciya da hannunka, shine ɗaurin abin kulawa, ƙafafu ko ƙafafu, da kuma kayan ƙawata kayan da aka gama.
Muna haša sandar zuwa gefen gefe
Dukkanin rataye suna haɗe a nesa ɗaya
An shigar da rukuni na biyu a saman
Gama firam
Top gyarawa panel
Shirye-shiryen Peg
Don hawa fegi, kuna buƙatar manne itace
Hawan fegi
Madauki tare da saman panel
Alamar don jagora
Haɗa jagororin
Daidaita jagororin
Sakamakon girkawa
Allon allon allon aljihun tebur
Fitar aljihun tebur
Muna gyara kasan akwatin
Tebur mai shimfiɗa ba tare da bangarorin gaban ba
Gama gyaran fuska
Aiwatar da mannewa a ƙasa da beels
Yin ado
Teburin kwanciya-da kanka kanka na iya zama kayan ado na asali na ɗaki. Don yin wannan, ana iya tsara shi a cikin salo daban-daban. Misali, zaku iya ƙirƙirar teburin shimfida irin ta zamani idan kun yi amfani da inuwar pastel na fenti (rawaya, yashi, ruwan hoda mai haske, koren haske). A wannan yanayin, an kawata ƙarshen dutsen da fari, kuma a cikin abubuwa masu launuka daban-daban, gami da ɓangaren sama da ƙofar. Kuna buƙatar haɗa katako ko kayan roba a ƙofar, da ɗan gilashi ko filastik mai haske a yanke zuwa girmansa a saman teburin. Yakamata a zana abubuwan a cikin launi daban da launi na facade.
Lokacin yin ado da teburin gado, ya zama dole a kula da salo da ado na ɗakunan duka don sam sam samfurin bai fita daga tsarin zane ba.
Madadin yin ado da kayan da aka gama, zaka iya amfani da dabaru na asali don yin teburin gado daga kayan yashe:
- teburin gado daga tsofaffin akwatuna: don wannan kuna buƙatar tsohuwar akwati, wanda aka haɗe da firam tare da ƙafa. Ana iya fentin akwatin na waje ko yi masa ado da dabarun sake fasaltawa.
- na'ura mai kwakwalwa daga tsohuwar tebur - saboda wannan kuna buƙatar tsohuwar teburin kofi, daga abin da rabi ke sawn. Sauran rabin an haɗa shi da bango, an zana shi cikin launi mai haske. Kari akan haka, zaku iya amfani da tsohuwar aljihun tebur ta hanyar manna shi a bango kawai - kuna da katako wanda ba a saba ba
- karamin tsani na katako, ganga, kujera, tarin littattafai daure da bel - duk wadannan ana iya amfani dasu azaman teburin gado.
- akwatin katako na yau da kullun na iya yin teburin gado tare da ɗakunan ajiya. Don yin wannan, kuna buƙatar haɗa ƙafafu zuwa gare shi, ko gyara shi a bango.
Bugu da kari, akwai wasu ra'ayoyi da yawa da ba a saba ba game da yadda ake yin teburin gado daga kayan marmari, wanda ana iya gani a hoto.