Menene bambanci tsakanin lambun pelargonium da geranium, menene bambancin noman sa?

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Yawancin lokaci geraniums suna girma a cikin lambun - tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire-tsire, wanda kuma ya kasance na dangin geranium, kamar pelargonium. Amma don bazara, ana dasa thermophilic pelargonium tare da umbrellas na ado da ganyen budewa a cikin gonar. Za mu gaya muku dalla-dalla game da nau'ikan wannan kyakkyawan furen, fasalin namo, haifuwa da kulawa a cikin wannan labarin. Hakanan zai zama da amfani don kallon bidiyo mai fa'ida akan wannan batun.

Bayanin tsirrai da tarihin asali, farashi

Pelargonium tsire-tsire ne mai tsire-tsire tare da tushe da ganye daban-daban, ya danganta da nau'in. Akwai nau'ikan pelargonium fiye da dari biyu, kuma akwai dubban iri... A yanayi, pelargonium yana girma a Afirka; an gabatar da shi zuwa Turai a cikin karni na 17.

Tsawon karni da rabi, ana kiran wannan tsiron geranium, kuma kawai a ƙarshen karni na 18, bayan sun rabu da shi zuwa wani jinsi na daban na dangin geranium, suka fara kiransa pelargonium. Amma har yanzu, ana kiran yawancin pelargonium na thermophilic geranium, wanda, akasin haka, yana da tsayayyen sanyi. Don saurin kiwo a cikin shagunan filawa zaka iya siyan:

yankan kafe - daga 50 rubles. kowane yanki;
balagaggen furanni - daga 250 rubles. kowane yanki

Halayen waje na fure

Suchawatattun halayen pelargonium na ado ne ta irin waɗannan halayen:

mai tushe (ya danganta da nau'in) duka madaidaici ne kuma suna da rassa, haka kuma masu rarrafe;
ganye na iya zama na sifa irinta - mai sauƙi ko buɗewa: yatsa, yatsan-hannu;
launinsu kore ne ko iri-iri;
lokacin da aka taɓa shi, ganyayyakin suna fitar da ƙamshi na musamman;
furanni a cikin sigar inflorescences masu siffa mai laima suna da launuka iri-iri, banda shuɗi.

Nau'in gama gari da hotunan tsire-tsire

Pelargonium ana kiwonsa azaman cikin gida da kuma kamar lambun lambu.... Mafi shahararrun sune nau'ikan lambu guda uku:

zonal ko lambun matasan (Pelargonium zonale);
ivy, thyroid ko kuma mai rarrafe (Pelargonium peltatum);
manyan furanni, Ingilishi, masarauta ko gida (Pelargonium grandiflorum).

Titin yanki

Yankin Pelargonium shine tsire-tsire mai girma wanda ake girma a cikin lambun azaman shekara-shekara. Wannan shine mafi yawan nau'in pelargonium, wanda ya haɗa da nau'ikan sama da dubu. Tsayin shuke-shuke ya dogara da iri-iri kuma zai iya bambanta daga 15 cm zuwa mita ɗaya da rabi. Sunan yana da alaƙa da ratsi-ƙyallen takalmin takalmin kafa a kan ganye, maimaita siffar su - yankuna (daga zona na Girka - bel). Furanni suna da yawa kuma suna da tsayi. Shahararrun nau'ikan zlar pelargonium suna da sauƙaƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙƙun kala, launuka biyu-biyu da launuka biyu launuka daban-daban.

Mun rubuta dalla-dalla game da zlar pelargonium a cikin wannan labarin.

Ivy

Tsirrai ne mai ɗanɗano wanda yake da tsayi, siriri kuma rataye ne ko harbe-harbe masu rarrafe. Ganyayyaki suna kama da ganyen ivy, wanda ya haifar da sunan wannan nau'in pelargonium. Fure masu haske masu girman matsakaici, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin 8-15 a cikin inflorescences na umbellate, suna da launuka iri-iri. Suna iya yin fure duk shekara. Ivy Pelargonium na da ikon tsabtace kailokacin da busassun furannin suka fado da kansu, ba lallai bane a yanke su.

Kuna iya samun cikakkun bayanai game da kyakkyawa mai kyau a nan, kuma a cikin wannan labarin mun bayyana dukkan nau'ikan da kula da pelargonium na ivy-leaved.

Babban-fure

Tsayin daji na wasu nau'ikan na iya kaiwa mita biyu zuwa uku kuma suna buƙatar tallafi. Siriri mai tushe itace a gindi. Serrated ganye mai haske koren launi. Furanni na wasu nau'ikan sun kai diamita na cm 8. Ci gaba da furanni mai yiwuwa ne na kimanin watanni tara.

Za mu gaya muku game da kowane nau'i na irin wannan tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki kamar pelargonium a cikin labarin daban.

Dokoki da nasihu: a ina da yadda ake shuka shi?

Kafin dasa pelargonium a cikin lambun, dole ne:

shirya kayan shuka;
zabi wurin sauka;
ba ramin sauka.

Kayan abu

Pelargonium yawanci ana shuka shi a cikin lambun a farkon Yuni., ta amfani da, mafi yawan lokuta, yankan daga harbe-harben tsire-tsire masu gudana. Yadda ake shirya cuttings yadda yakamata:

zai fi kyau a dauki kananan kore harbe-harbe;
cire ganye da ƙwanƙwasa (idan akwai);
amma bar ganye biyu a saman;
a matsakaita, tsawon yankan yakai 5 cm;
dole ne kwana da aka sare ya zama kaifi;
bi da gawayi (aiki ko itace);
a cikin sa'o'i uku, dole ne sassan su bushe.

Za a iya kafe cutukan a cikin ruwa sannan a dasa su a ƙasa, ko kuma nan da nan a cikin ƙasa.

Dokokin Rooting a cikin ruwa:

charara gawayi (kunna) a cikin akwati tare da ruwan talakawa;
adana akwatin a ɗaki mai haske, mai ɗumi, canza ruwan kowane kwana biyu zuwa uku.

Wurin girma

Tunda pelargonium tsire-tsire ne na thermophilic, wurin da yakamata ya zama da rana kuma ya sami iska daga iska. Tushen tsarin pelargonium ya ruɓe daga toshewar ruwasaboda haka, kada a sami tsayayyen ruwa a wannan yankin.

A ƙasan ramin, dole ne ayi magudanan ruwa ta amfani da, misali, tubalin da ya karye, tsakuwa ko ƙananan duwatsu. Zuba cakuda ƙasa, peat da rubabben takin a saman.

Bayan sanya iri a cikin ramin dasa, ƙasa da ke kewaye da ita ya kamata a ɗan matse ta. Sannan ruwa da ciyawar kasar daga bushewa.

MUHIMMANCI: Mulching yana yayyafa ƙasa tare da ciyawar ciyawa - peat mai bushewa, ƙwanƙolin itace, haushi, takin.

Hasken wuta

Tsarin doka a cikin girma pelargonium shine cewa haske da yalwar furanni ya dogara da rana.... Idan akwai hasken rana kai tsaye a yankin da pelargonium ke tsiro, launin furannin zai yi haske. Ya yi fure ko da a cikin inuwa na ɓangare, amma inflorescences zai zama ƙasa da haske a kan ƙarin mai tushe.

Bukatun ƙasa

Babban abin da ake buƙata ga ƙasa lokacin da yake girma pelargonium shi ne cewa ya kamata ya zama haske, ruwa mai iya ratsawa, ba tare da tsayawa ba, wanda ke da lahani ga asalinsu.

Yadda ake kulawa da kyau?

Pelargonium, kamar geranium, baya buƙatar kulawa ta musamman. Yawanci, ya haɗa da:

shayarwa;
saman miya;
yankan.

Shayarwa

Pelargonium yana jure rashin ruwa sosai, kuma yana iya yin rashin lafiya daga toshewar ruwa... Ana buƙatar shayar matsakaici da na yau da kullun. Ga tsarin tushen, babban yanayin lafiyar shine ƙarancin zafi.

Top miya

Yana shafar tsawon lokaci da yalwar furanni. Yaushe da abin da ake buƙatar sutura ta sama:

Takin ruwa mai ma'adinai tare da matsakaicin phosphorus da mafi ƙarancin nitrogen - yayin lokacin ci gaban aiki. Kafin yin amfani da takin mai ruwa, don kada ya ƙone tushen, ya kamata a shayar da shukar.
Potassium - yana da mahimmanci don yalwar furanni.
Ana iya sayan takin mai magani a shagon fure, koyaushe ana haɗa umarnin; zaka iya amfani da rubabbun takin.

Yankan

Godiya ga shuki:

an kafa daji tare da karamin kambi;
karin ƙwayoyin inflorescences sun bayyana;
an cire sassan shukar da cutar ta shafa;
an halicci kayan shuka mai inganci.

Don ƙirƙirar daji mai danshi ta hanyar ƙara yawan gefen harbe, dole ne a yi amfani da ƙwanƙwasa. Mahimmanci. Yin tsunkule (tsunkulewa ko cushewa) hanya ce ta cire tip daga harbin samari. Cire furanni masu ɓarna suna haɓaka yalwar furanni... A lokacin bazara, kafin farkon sanyi, dole ne a dasa pelargonium cikin tukwane kuma a sanya shi a ɗaki mai dumi.

Manyan cututtuka da kwari

Domin pelargonium ya girma kuma yayi fure koyaushe, dole ne a bi dokoki masu sauƙi:

saukar da ita a yankin rana;
Ka tuna cewa yana da cutarwa ga asalinsa ya kasance cikin ƙasa mai ruwa.

Hanyoyin da ka iya biyo baya idan har aka karya ka'idojin kulawa:

ya bushe a gefuna, mai tushe ba shi da tushe daga ƙasa - tare da ƙarancin haske;
juya rawaya, sannan faɗuwa - idan an keta tsarin ban ruwa;
launuka masu launin ruwan kasa sun bayyana akan ganyayyaki, launin toka-toka - kamuwa da fungal.

Bayyanar ruɓaɓɓen tushen ɓarna ne kawai ke mutuwa ga shuka., ba a kula da shi kuma ana ba da shawarar a lalata daji don kamuwa da cutar ba ta yin barazana ga wasu. A duk sauran al'amuran, ya isa:

cire sassan da abin ya shafa na pelargonium;
samar da isasshen shayarwa da haske;
bi da tsire-tsire tare da kayan gwari (tare da launin toka a kan ganye ko tushe).

Babban kwari na pelargonium sune:

aphid;
kaska;
whitefly;
kwari.

Dole ne a tattara kwari daga shuke-shuke da hannu, kuma an lalata sauran kwari tare da taimakon shirye-shiryen kwari.

Hanyoyin kiwo

Pelargonium za a iya yada shi ta amfani da:

rarraba daji;
yanka;
tsaba.

Yankin Pelargonium

Abu mafi sauki shine raba tsirrai babba da dasa ɓangarorinta daban. Mafi sau da yawa ana yayatawa ta hanyar yankan, ta amfani da nasu kayan dasawa da aka samo daga samari na tsire-tsire. An bayyana aikin dasa dalla-dalla a cikin wannan labarin da ke sama a cikin rubutu. Pelargonium za'a iya yada shi ba kawai ta hanyar ciyayi ba (ta hanyar yanka), kuma za'a iya girma daga tsaba.

Kalli bidiyo game da dutsen pelargonium:

Yada yaduwa

Mahimman dalilai don yaduwar iri:

Shuka lokaci... Mafi kyawun lokacin shuka shine daga ƙarshen Janairu zuwa Fabrairu, lokacin da ba'a buƙatar ƙarin haske ba.
Zabin iri... Bayyanar tsaba masu lafiya yakamata ya zama kamar wannan - babba, mai kauri da launin ruwan kasa mai ƙyalli tare da inuwar matte.
Shirye-shiryen ƙasa... Zaka iya yin cakuda peat kashi 1, yashi 1 da ƙasa ƙasa 2, zaka iya amfani da ƙasar kasuwanci. A tsakanin mintuna 2-3, dole ne a sanya ƙasa ko abin da aka shirya don a sanya shi, misali, a cikin tanda.
Tsarin yanayin zafi... Idan kun shuka shuki a zazzabin da bai wuce digiri 18 ba, ba zai mike ba. An yi la'akari da mafi kyau duka - ba mafi girma fiye da digiri 22 ba.
Tsarin shuka:
1. Shuka tsaba a nesa na 5 cm daga juna.
2. Yada wani yanki na ƙasa kimanin milimita 2 a kansu.
3. Ruwa tare da kwalba mai fesawa.
4. Rufe akwatin iri tare da tsare.
5. Dole ne su zama masu iska a kowace rana.
6. Bayan kamar makonni biyu, dole ne a cire fim ɗin (bayan tsire-tsire).
7. Lokacin da aka kafa ganye 2-4, dole ne a dusa shukokin.

Kalli bidiyo game da shuka irin pelargonium:

Kammalawa

Karba shine dasa tsire-tsire a cikin babban akwati. Pelargonium yana taka rawa sosai a cikin kayan kwalliyar furanni. Yana da launuka masu haske, masu ban sha'awa, dogaye da yalwar furanni, ganye masu kyau da launi. Bugu da ƙari, yana ƙaruwa sauƙi kuma ba shi da ma'ana cikin kulawa.

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