Komai game da yadda ake yada orchid ta hanyar gwatso a gida: muna koyon aiki tare da fure kamar ƙwararru!

Orchid Menene zai iya zama mafi wayewa? Ta lokaci guda tana haɗuwa da launuka masu haske, ƙaramar Asiya da baƙon abu.

Da alama irin wannan tsiron ba shi da sauƙi a girma a gida a kan windowsill, balle a sake haifuwa. A zahiri, babu wani abu mai wahala game da shuka orchids. Akwai hanyoyi daban-daban na yin wannan tsari.

Babban abu shine karanta umarnin, bi shawarwarin kuma kada kuji tsoro. To za ku yi nasara.

Yaya kayan haihuwar shuka suke?

Yana da matukar wahala ga sabon mai furar itace ya banbanta gwaiwa daga tushe. Da farko kallo, suna kama. Wannan kawai wani abu ne wanda ya fara ɓoye a ƙarƙashin takardar, ba shi yiwuwa a ba da amsa kai tsaye ba tare da ɓata lokaci ba. Gwanin yana girma a mahaɗar ganye tare da tushe... A farkon girma, zai iya yin sanyi, sannan kuma ya tashi tsaye zuwa sama ko zuwa gefe, ana fuskantar shi zuwa hasken rana.

Magana! Bayyan farcen ya yi kama da kibiya, koren haske mai yatsa mai tsini. Buds ya bayyana akan sa, daga abin da inflorescences mai ban mamaki ke fure.

Ya faru cewa maimakon furannin da ake tsammani, yara suna bayyana. Wannan lamari yana yiwuwa tare da yanayin zafin jiki mara dacewa a lokacin hunturu ko saboda matsaloli tare da tushen tsarin.

Sake haifuwa a gida

Orchids ana kiwo a gida ta hanyoyi masu zuwa: seedlings, yara, rarraba rhizomes. Kiwo da jariran da ke samarwa a kan gindi yana dauke da mafi aminci kuma mafi amintaccen hanyar.

ribobi:

• uwar tsiro lafiyayye;
• babban adadin tsire-tsire da aka kafa;
• zaka iya tayar da kodan da kan ka;
• hanyar ba ta da wahalar aiwatarwa, a ƙarƙashin ikon mai ƙarancin furanni.

Tabbas, hanyar kiwo mai sauki itace mai sauki, amma ko'ina akwai matsala da matsaloli daban-daban:

1. fure dole ne ya zama baligi, suna da aƙalla ganye 4;
2. lafiya tushen tsarin;
3. hanyar tana aiki ne bayan lokacin fure;
4. lokaci mafi kyau don kiwo shine ƙarshen lokacin hunturu, ya kasance har zuwa tsakiyar rani;
5. ana buƙatar sabon feshin kafa tare da toho mai ƙarfi.

Dokokin Asali

Akwai ra'ayi cewa jarirai suna bayyana akan ƙafafun yara a yanayin zafi da zafi. Don haka, don samuwar halitta ga tsiro a cikin toho, dole ne a kiyaye wasu sharuɗɗa... Don yada tsire-tsire ta hanyar jigilar yara a gida, yana da mahimmanci don ƙirƙirar yanayin damuwa ga orchid.

• Tsawancin lokacin hasken rana shine awanni 10-12. Yakamata a watsa hasken rana.
• Zazzabi ya sauka: zafin rana zai kasance + 25-27 ° С, zafin dare, bi da bi, + 15-17 ° С.
• Danshi na cikin gida yana tsakanin 40-50%.
• Shayar kadan ce.
• Kar ayi amfani da kayan kwalliyar sama dana takin zamani.
• Rashin cututtukan fungal da kwari.

Idan duk hakan ya gaza, koda kuwa kun bi duk ƙa'idodi, zaku iya amfani da motsawar koda ta wucin gadi. Fasahar zamani ta dogara ne akan amfani da sinadarin cytokinin. Ya ƙunshi phytohormones wanda ke haifar da rabewar sel mai aiki.

1. Yi zafi da manna a cikin zafin jiki na daki.
2. Mun zabi dabbar da ta dace, ƙarami, ƙoshin lafiya.
3. Tare da taimakon tweezers, raba fatar mai walƙiya, a ƙarƙashinta akwai koda na launin kore mai haske.
4. Jika yankin da ruwa.
5. Amfani da ɗan goge haƙori ko allura, a ko'ina ana amfani da siririn ƙaramin manna zuwa ƙodar da aka karɓa.
6. Bayan kwanaki 7-10, muna jiran sakamako.

Mahimmanci! Aiki tare tare da masu jini a jiki, ba da shawarar da ya wuce 3 buds a kan maɓallin kafa ɗaya. In ba haka ba, shukar ba za ta sami wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki da ke da muhimmanci ga ci gaban da ya dace ba. Yana da mahimmanci don kula da yanayin zafin jiki da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin.

Nuni da sabawa

Kwararrun masanan sun bada shawarar amfani da Cytokinin Manna don buƙata, furanni masu laushi. Kayan aiki yana haɓaka:

• tada kodan bacci;
• kunna aikin haɓaka;
• daidaita al'ada;
• farkon farkon lokacin fure;
• saurin dawo da orchid bayan kamuwa da abubuwa marasa kyau;
• kara tsawon rayuwa ta shuka.

Mai kara kuzari magani ne mai tasiri, amma ba a kowane hali ba. Kafin amfani da manna cytokinin, kana buƙatar fahimtar kanka ba kawai umarnin don amfani ba, har ma da contraindications.

An haramta aiwatar da orchid a cikin waɗannan lamura masu zuwa:

1. kwanan nan an dasa shi;
2. yana cikin lokacin fure;
3. fure ta lalace ta hanyar kwari masu cutarwa;
4. rashin lafiya shuka;
5. orchids ƙasa da shekara biyu.

Idan baku bi shawarwarin da ke sama ba, zaku iya tsananta halin da ake ciki, wanda zai haifar da mutuwar shukar.

Umarni

1. Zaɓin lafiyayyan mara lafiya tare da ƙwayoyin barci.
2. Muna aiwatar da yanke tare da wuka mai kaifin rigakafin cuta, yana barin kututture na 2-3 cm.
3. Bushe yankewar tsiron uwar, aiwatar da shi da gurɓataccen carbon.
4. Don cimma kyakkyawan sakamako, ana iya kula da koda da magunguna don motsa ci gaban su. Maimaita hanya kowane mako don wata daya.
5. Mun sanya aikin fure da ke faruwa a cikin akwati mai haske; kwalban filastik ba tare da wuyan zai yi ba.
6. Zuba ruwa mai laushi, mai laushi tare da yawan zafin jiki na + 1 ° C a can. Matsayin ruwa ya zama 5cm.
7. A kasan akwatin, jefa kwamfutar hannu 1 na carbon mai aiki.
8. Mun shirya sakamako na greenhouse don scion. Muna gina greenhouse, muna rufe shi da jakar filastik. Kula da zafin jiki a ciki a matakin + 25-27 ° С.
9. Mun sanya greenhouse, zai fi dacewa akan windowsill daga kudu maso yamma ko gefen yamma. Ko kuma a wani wuri mai haske.
10. Kowane mako, dole ne a canza ruwan da ke cikin akwati.
11. Mun raba jaririn da aka samu lokacin da aka kafa ganye 3 a kanta, kuma asalinsu ya kai 3-5 cm. Zai fi kyau ayi aikin tare da ruwa mai kaifi.
12. Mun dasa wani sabon itacen itacen orchid a cikin kwalliyar fure mai yalwar ciyawa.
13. Mun sake gina gidan haya a saman kuma muka barshi a saman windowsill mai haske.
14. Muna lokaci-lokaci moisten haushi.
15. Muna cire masauki bayan bayyanar akalla sababbi biyu.

Na gaba, zaku iya kallon bidiyon da ke kwatanta yaduwar orchid ta hanyar miji:

Carearin kulawa

Don samun kyakkyawan sakamako yayin girma orchid, dole ne a ƙirƙiri waɗannan yanayi masu zuwa:

• Tsarin zafin jiki mafi kyau da yanayin zafi a cikin ɗakin ya zama a + 18-22 ° С da rana, + 13-20 ° С da daddare, laima 50-60%. Bambancin yau da kullun bazai wuce 5 ° C.
• Yana da mahimmanci ga fure ta samar da awanni 12 na hasken rana. Zai fi kyau inuwa mai haske, mai tsananin hasken rana. Mafi kyawun zaɓi shine yaduwar haske. A lokacin sanyi, ana buƙatar ƙarin tushen haske.
• Lokacin danshi, kana bukatar ka kasance mai ladabi sosai yadda ruwan bazai dame shi ba a tukunyar. A lokacin rani, ruwa sau 2-3 a mako, a lokacin sanyi, lokaci 1 ya isa.

  Nasiha! Yana da kyau a dauki ruwa don ban ruwa da aka tace, ba tare da gishiri da datti ba, dan kadan ya fi zafin dakin.

• Babban zaɓi shine rashin sutura. Shuka tana da wadatattun abubuwan gina jiki da aka samo daga ƙasa. A wannan yanayin, kasar gona tana sabunta kowace shekara 2.
• Kamar yadda ake buƙata, ya kamata ku deɓe busassun fure, ku sassauta ƙasa, ku fesa, ku cire ƙura daga ganyen, ku duba shuka don kwari.

A karo na farko, yada orchid yana da daɗi sosai. Yana da mahimmanci kar a manta da duk dabarun aikin.... Bayan wuce wannan hanyar, karo na biyu zai zama mai sauƙi. Sannan kuma komai zai dace kamar aikin agogo. Don haka kada ku ji tsoro, gwaji.

Kalli bidiyon: IKON ALLAH KALLI YADDA AKE YIN HIRA DA WAYAR ANDROID (Yuli 2024).