Nau'o'in Verbena: Buenos Aires, Bonar, Spear, Kanada da sauransu. Bayanin su da hoton su

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Verbena (lat. Verbena) - a cikin mutane yana da wasu sunaye da yawa, lakabi. Tsarkakakken ganye, tsire-tsire na sihiri, tama, baƙin mayu, kwanduna da sauransu. Tsirrai mai wakiltar soyayya, alheri da ci gaba. Duk waɗannan sunaye suna nufin ganye saboda mutane sun yi amfani da shi a lokacin rantsuwa.

Yawancin labarai da imani sun haɗu da wannan furannin. Misali, shekaru da yawa da suka gabata, mutane sun yi imani cewa vervain yana da iko sosai kuma zai iya kare su daga kowane irin mugunta. Mutanen sun yi imanin cewa tana ba da gudummawa ga cikar dukkan buƙatun da tsare-tsaren da aka tsara, za ta ba su kyautatuwar magana. Bokaye da matsafa sunyi amfani da wannan ciyawar a cikin maganganun soyayya. Menene sihiri game da vervain?

Menene wannan tsiron?

Verbéna - na dangin vervain ne, a yanayi akwai kusan nau'ikan 124 na wannan shuka... Da farko an gan shi kuma daga ƙarshe ana ɗaukarsa mahaifar vervain - Kudu da Arewacin Amurka. Tsayin ya bambanta dangane da nau'in kalmar verbena: daga 20cm zuwa mita 1.6. Tsirrai mai dauke da tetrahedral stem, madaidaiciya, wani lokacin zaka iya samun jinsin dake rarrafe a ƙasa. Ganyayyaki suna da sifa mai tsayi wanda aka yankakke, koren launi mai launi.

Furen wannan ganye ƙananan ne, daga 1 zuwa 2.5 cm a diamita, an tattara a cikin inflorescences (har zuwa 50-55 furanni da inflorescence). Launinsu ya banbanta: ruwan hoda, fari, shuɗi, ja, da sauransu. ya danganta da nau'in.

Lokacin furanni na iya banbanta ga nau'ikan verbena, galibi daga Yuni zuwa ƙarshen Oktoba, wani lokacin furanni yakan faru a watan Nuwamba.

Bayanin iri da hotunansu

Buenos Aires

Wannan nau'in verbena na yau da kullun. Girman gaske. Tsayin shuke-shuke ya kai daga mita 1.3 zuwa mita 1.6 - 1.8. Tushensa madaidaiciya ne, tare da furanni masu ruwan ɗumi waɗanda ke girma a cikin manyan ƙananan maganganu. Kamshinta yana jawo kudan zuma daga apiaries mai nisa.

Buenos Aires ba ya buƙatar yanayi na musamman don ci gaban Verbena, saboda abin da ake ɗaukarsa ba son rai ba. Abinda kawai take buƙata shi ne ƙarin ratayewa, duk da ƙarfin ƙarfin mai tushe - suna da rauni. Wannan nau'in yana son haske fiye da wasu, ya kamata a dasa shi a gefen gidan.

Bonar

Wani tsiro mai tsiro na wannan nau'in yana ba da kwatankwacin filawa mai filako da musamman. Amma idan kun dasa furanni da yawa kusa da juna, to tare suka samar da sakamako mai ban mamaki, mai birgewa. Ya kai tsayi har zuwa mita 1.5, kuma faɗinsa zai iya zama kimanin cm 50. Verbena na wannan nau'in ana ɗaukarsa tsire ne mai jurewar sanyi, yayin da yake girma sosai a wurare masu dumi da haske, an yarda da inuwar sashi.

Saboda juriyarsa ga sanyi, hazo mai yawa a cikin ruwan sama kamar da bakin kwarya, ana iya ɗaukarsa ainihin sarauniyar greenhouse. Har yanzu tana da ɗan ƙaramin fata. Bonar verbena yana buƙatar ƙasa mai sassauƙa, sako-sako da numfashi don kyakkyawan ci gaba... Domin ya farantawa ido rai muddin zai iya yuwuwa da furannin shuɗi mai haske, waɗancan maganganun da suka shuɗe ya kamata a cire su nan take.

Mahimmanci! A cikin ƙasashe masu yanayin sanyi, Bonar verbena shukar shekara-shekara ce.

Gida

Na cikin gida, nau'in verbena na shekara-shekara, wanda girmansa ya kai rabin mita a tsayi. A cikin tukunya yana ɗaukar siffar da'ira. Ana rarrabe shi da: harbe-harbe huɗu na tetrahedral, ganye mai rikitarwa triangular. Yawancin launuka ba za su iya ba amma don faranta wa mai tsire. Zaka iya dasa verbena na gida mai shuɗi, ruwan hoda, mai ƙamshi - ja, tsaka-tsalle da mai kama da ido ko iri ɗaya.

Magana! Verbena tana girma sosai kusa da furanni kamar su chamomile, rose, aster da marigolds, idan kuna son nau'ikan hatsi masu ado, zai ɗauke su zuwa yankunanta, kuma gonar furen ku zata sami ƙwanƙwasawa.

Mashi mai siffa

Wannan nau'in verbena ya fi tsayayya ga yanayin sanyi.... Shine tsire-tsire na shekara-shekara. Babban fasali na wannan nau'in shine launuka iri-iri. Lissafi na iya zama fari, lilac, purple da shuɗi. Idan kunyi girma da irin wannan duk furannin da aka bayyana, to a haɗuwa suna ƙirƙirar sha'awa mara misaltuwa.

Ya fi girma kusa da koguna da ƙananan tafkuna, watau inda kasar take da danshi sosai kuma tana da sinadarai masu gina jiki. Tsayin kalmomin verbena na mashi na iya kaiwa daga mita 1 zuwa 1.3. A sama da shi, koyaushe kuna iya yin tunanin ƙudan zuma masu yawo da butterflies.

'Yar Kanada

Mafi yawanci ana girma kamar shuka shekara-shekara. Thinananan bakin itace sun girma zuwa matsakaicin 27 cm. Verbena ta Kanada tana da fararen fata, ja, da shuɗi mai haske, kuma ganye suna da siffofi daban-daban. Yana faranta ransa tare da ɗimbin ɗimbin yawa na inflorescences daga farkon Yuni zuwa ƙarshen kaka. Yayin lokacin furanni, galibi ana iya samun shi a cikin launi mai launi mai launi ko mai launi na Lilac. Za'a iya adana tsaba don shekaru da yawa.

Yellow perennial

Girman rawaya verbena matsakaici ne, lokacin dasa shi, yana da daraja idan aka yi la'akari da gaskiyar cewa wannan nau'in yana da harbe-harbe wanda kyawawan kyawawan abubuwan fure suke fure (zaka iya samun dukkanin nuances na shuka da kuma kulawar shuka nan gaba). Sunan da kansa yana nuna cewa shukar shida ce. Rashin ƙarfi da ganye suna ba su wani irin tauri. Zaɓin tabarau don kalmomin verbena na rawaya yana da ban sha'awa ƙwarai, zaku iya zaɓar ko inuwa mai ɗan shuɗi kaɗan ko kuma ruwan hoda mai haske.

Lokacin da kuka girma verbena mai launin rawaya, ya kamata ku san wasu fasalulluka na noman, wato:

Bayan an gano shi a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa, bai kamata a shayar da shi da ruwa mai yawa ba.
An fi so a gama shayarwa yayin da kuka ga 'ya'yan itacensa sun ƙare.
Verbena yana son ƙasa mai laushi, bayan shayarwa, tabbatar da barin iska cikin ƙasa.

Hankali! Lokacin zabar wurare don dasa shuki, la'akari da gaskiyar cewa yana da kyau kada a sake dasa furanni masu daddawa kowace shekara. An keɓance wani abu idan shukar ba ta nuna kyakkyawan fure a wuri guda ba kuma ya haifar muku da matsala.

Cututtuka

Verbena tana da alaƙa da cututtuka kamar:

cututtukan ƙwayoyin cuta;
baƙar fata;
akwai yiwuwar ruɓewar kara ko tsarin kyanda;
fungi da nematodes na iya haifar da tabo.

Dokokin kulawa na asali

Kuna iya dasa vervain a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa lokacin da zafin jiki na iska baya barin sanyi ya bayyana.
Bai kamata a dasa tsirrai kusa da juna ba. Barin tazarar kusan 25-30 cm tsakaninsu, don haka ba zasu cika girma ba.
Idan kasar ta bushe, to nan da nan sai ta sassauta shi.
Verbena yana son ƙasa mai ƙanshi, amma yana da mahimmanci kar a cika ta.
Game da tsarin fure na tsire-tsire da yawa, dole ne a yi wa verbena sako kafin ta girma. Idan verbena ya rabu, to ana buƙatar kulawa a duk tsawon rayuwarta.
Cikakken ciyarwa sau daya ko sau biyu a kowane kwanaki 30 zai samar da kamannin da babu kamarsa da girman furen. Amma ya kamata a tuna cewa ana amfani da takin gargajiya a cikin ƙasa sau ɗaya, don kar a ƙirƙiri yawan nitrogen.
Kar ka manta game da busassun inflorescences. Don verbena don farantawa tare da furanni na dogon lokaci, dole ne a yanke busassun furanni.
'Ya'yan Verbena suna buƙatar girbewa a lokacin da suka canza launi. Akwatin iri mai ruwan kasa yana nuna shiri don tattarawa. Za ku koya game da madaidaicin tarin tsaba, da kuma noman verbena daga gare su ko yankan, a cikin wannan labarin.

Bambancin nau'ikan, launuka da girma suna bawa verbena girma akan rukunin kowane mai lambu ko kuma kawai a cikin gidan mai son fure. Rashin daidaituwar sa a cikin namo yana jan hankali sosai don haka ina son in dasa shi a cikin kowane fure. Verbena yana da kewayon fa'idodi masu fa'ida. Ana amfani dashi ba kawai azaman fure don ado ba.

Wani ɗan gajeren bidiyo game da kula da shuka, da cututtukan da ke iya faruwa:

Duk masu koyon aiki suna ba da hankali ga verbena, kayan kamshi, kayan kwalliya, aromatherapy, magani, har ma da girki wuraren shakatawa zuwa irin wannan tsiron mai ban sha'awa. Idan kun taba dasa vervain a cikin lambunan furanninku, wannan alama ce cewa za ta kasance bako a kai a kai a shafinku, saboda ba zai yuwu ku ƙaunace ta ba.

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