Bayani da hotunan nau'ikan da aka sabunta, musamman dasa shuki a cikin buɗaɗɗen ƙasa da kulawar shuke-shuke

Dutse ya tashi ko ya sake sabonta yana da kyau kuma mara kyau mara kyau. Barin ba zai zama matsala ba a gida da waje.

Godiya ga iyawar dacewa da kowane yanayi da kyau, bayyananniyar sifa, wannan tsiron ya sami karɓuwa tsakanin yawancin mazaunan bazara, masu lambu da masu zanen shimfidar wuri.

Masu kiwo suna da nau'ikan wardi na dutse sama da 4000. karanta game da wannan ban mamaki succulent kasa.

Ya dace iri da hotunansu

Daga cikin nau'ikan iri-iri, kimanin hamsin sun dace da buɗe ƙasa a cikin yankuna na Rasha. Amma sun fi isa su gamsar da tunanin mai fasaha mafi kyawun yanayi. La'akari da mafi mashahuri iri na rejuvenation.

Yin rufi

Kwallan ne da ya ɗan lanƙwasa, tsayi 8 cm kuma 20 cm a diamita. Ganye suna da yawa, na jiki, masu nuna alama ja ne. Bloom yana faruwa daga Yuli zuwa Agusta tare da furanni ja ko hoda. Baturen Ingila ya dasa wannan iri-iri a saman rufin azaman shingles mai rai. Saboda haka sunan iri-iri.

Hakanan zaka iya karantawa dalla-dalla yadda ake yadawa da kulawa da rufin samari a cikin wannan labarin.

Wolfen

Plantananan shuka, har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Ganye kore ne kore, mai kauri. An dace sosai da narkar da tsawan furanni masu haske.

Dutse

Ananan, ƙarfi masu ƙarfi tare da furannin ja mai ja.

Caucasian

Wani fasali na musamman shine "cilia" mai wuya a saman ganyen. Ya yi furanni da furanni masu launin shunayya da ja-lilac, waɗanda aka tattara a cikin inflorescence na garkuwa.

Lemun tsami

Yana da siraran ganyayyaki waɗanda aka tattara a cikin roteste na centimita takwas. Ganyayyaki suna koren haske, tare da shuɗi mai haske ko launin toka. Arearshen suna nuna, launin ruwan kasa ko baƙi. Ba ya yin fure sosai, tare da furanni masu ruwan hoda.

Marmara

Yana da launi mai launuka iri-iri tare da jan launuka ja da kore. A diamita na rosette shine cm 12. Yana fure tare da furanni ja tare da farin edging.

Dodanniya

Miniaramin dadawa tare da rosette kawai 2-2.5 cm a diamita. Ganyayyaki masu kore suna da kauri, tare da burgundy saman da "gashin ido" a tip. Ya yi fure a launi ja-shunayya tare da tsiri a tsakiya.

Saƙar gizo

A bayanin kula. Nau'in tsire-tsire mai ban mamaki tare da bayyanar da baƙon abu. Ananan fure-fure, kimanin 4 cm a faɗi, an rufe su da farin farin dunƙulen baƙin gizo.

Ganyayyaki suna kore tare da burgundy tukwici, furannin kanana ne, purple. Wannan nau'in ba ya jurewa da sanyi, saboda haka dole ne a kai shi zuwa ɗakin don lokacin hunturu.

Scion

Ananan, fure-fure mai faɗi har zuwa 5 cm a diamita. Wannan nau'in yana fure tare da furanni masu launin rawaya da kore, waɗanda aka tara su a cikin inflorescences.

Rashanci

Ganyayyaki suna da tsayi, fasali mai fasali, akan gwanayen an rufe su da gajeren ƙasa. A diamita na rosette 5-6 cm. Peduncles na iya isa 35 cm a tsawo. Yana furewa da furanni rawaya.

Yadda ake dasa "dutse ya tashi" a gonar?

Koda mai farawa zai iya ɗaukar noman wannan succulent. Furewar dutse yana da tsayayya ga fari, hasken rana kai tsaye, yana iya yin hunturu har ma a cikin tsaunukan arewa masu tsauri. An shuka shuka mafi kyau a watan Yuni-Yuli. Wasu mazauna lokacin rani suna dasawa ba da daɗewa ba, babban abu shine cewa shukar tana da lokacin samun tushen ta kaka.

Don dasa shuki, ya fi kyau a zaɓi buɗaɗɗiya, wuri mai haske. Kada a sami tsirrai masu tsayi a kusa, wanda zai sanya matasa cikin duhu. Inuwa ta yau da kullun tana da tasiri mai illa ga yanayin tsiron. Dutsen ya fi son wuraren dutse, ƙasa ta zama mai yashi da yumbu.

Shirya gado tare da ƙasa mai yashi mai haske da magudanan ruwa, wanda zaku iya amfani da tsakuwa masu kyau ko tsakuwa.

Mahimmanci! Ba lallai ba ne don ciyar da irin wannan ƙasa, in ba haka ba matasa za su shiga cikin haɓakar aiki, kuma wannan zai yi mummunan tasiri ga bayyanar tsiron.

Idan ka yanke shawarar dasa saurayi a gida, amma baka san yadda ake yin sa daidai ba, to zaka iya fahimtar da kanka wannan kayan.

Tsarin ƙasa da fasahar aiwatarwa

Gadon filawa ya kasance tare da ƙasa mai yashi da kyakkyawan tsarin magudanar ruwa, yawan danshi yana cutar da tushen tsarin.

1. Cire kowane ciyawar da zata iya lalata tsarin tushen sa.
2. Sakin ƙasa, yayyafa shi da ƙananan pebbles, faɗaɗa yumɓu ko kufai.
3. Cire tsiro daga tukunya tare da dunƙulen ƙasa.
4. Kada ku dasa shukar da zurfin, kawai danna tsire a cikin ramin kaɗan kuma rufe ƙasa. Dogaro da zaɓaɓɓun nau'ikan, girman rosette a cikin samari na iya zama ko dai 2 cm ko 15. Wannan dole ne a kula da shi lokacin da kuka yi nisa tsakanin tsirrai.
5. Shayar da shuka bayan shuka.

Sake haifuwa

Akwai hanyoyi biyu don yaɗa tsire-tsire mai daɗi don dasa shuki a cikin buyayyar ƙasa:

• tsaba;
• kwasfa - yara.

Tsaba

Girma da tsiro tare da tsaba tsari ne mai sauƙi, amma saboda tsawon lokacin sa, yawancin lambu sun fi son haifuwa ta yara. Lokacin yadawa ta hanyar tsaba, kuna buƙatar kasancewa cikin shiri don gaskiyar cewa tsiro mai girma ba ya mallakar duk halayen uwa. Mafi sau da yawa, ana amfani da wannan hanyar don sababbin nau'in wardi na dutse.

Kuna buƙatar shuka tsaba a cikin kwanakin ƙarshe na Fabrairu ko farkon Maris. Duk wani tukwane da kwantena sun dace da wannan. Ka tuna yin ramuka na magudana. Ya kamata ƙasa mai shuka ta ƙunshi peat, lemun tsami da ƙari na gawayi. Asa ƙasa kuma yayyafa tsaba. Don ma dasa shuki, ana iya cakuda shi da karamar yashi. Kada ku zurfafa su, wannan na iya tsoma baki tare da tsire-tsire.

Ajiye kwantena tare da shukoki a buɗaɗɗen wuri, mai rana, kiyaye yanayin zafin yanayi a kewayon 20-25 ° C. Mako guda baya, lokacin da harbe-harbe na farko suka bayyana, zaku iya fara samarda matsakaiciya amma na yau da kullun. Ana ba da shawarar yin wannan tare da kwalba mai fesawa don kada ya lalata tsire-tsire. Bayan watanni biyu, ana iya dasa shuke-shuke da suka balaga a cikin kwantena dabam. Za a iya yin dasa waje a tsakiyar watan Yuli.

A ka'ida, yana yiwuwa a shuka shuke-shuke kai tsaye a buɗaɗɗen ƙasa ta amfani da tsaba, amma a aikace wannan hanyar tana buƙatar kulawa da hankali sosai na gadaje daga ciyawar da za ta iya lalata tsarin tushen ci gaba. Hakanan kuma bai dace da ƙirar gonar ba, tunda yana da wahala a shuka ƙananan tsaba, misali, tare da ƙetaren.

Kuna iya karanta ƙarin game da haɓaka samari daga tsaba a nan.

Yara

Wannan hanyar ita ce mafi dacewa da arha idan aka kwatanta da tsaba. Bayan fure, saurayi babba ya mutu, kuma yara da yawa ana kafawa a wurin sa. Idan baku taba su ba, su da kansu sai su yi jijiya a kasa kuma su sanya abun ya fi kauri da kyau.

Idan kana son dasa su a wani wuri, to kawai ka shirya ƙasar, ka jika shi sosai ka dasa fure-fure matasa. Sun yi haƙuri dasawa sosai, babban abu shine cewa tushen tsarin yana da lokaci don ƙarfafawa kafin yanayin sanyi.

Lura! Idan kun sayi jarirai a cikin shagon, ku duba cewa shukar tana da kayan lambu mai laushi, mai nama ba tare da alamun ɓarna ba.

Yadda za a kula da shuka?

• Shayar tana sake sabuntawa. Dutse mara daɗi ya tashi ajiyar danshi a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana da daraja moistening ƙasa kawai a cikin lokacin bushewa, ba fiye da sau ɗaya a kowane mako biyu ba. Idan rani ya bushe kuma dole ne kuyi ban ruwa, tabbatar cewa danshi baya shiga ganyen.
• Top miya. A karkashin yanayin yanayi, dutsen ya tashi akan ƙarancin ƙasa kuma ya ji daɗi. Idan kana son yaran ka suyi fure, to ciyarwa yakamata ayi idan shukar ta kai shekaru uku. Ana sayar da takin mai magani don cacti a cikin shaguna na musamman, sun dace da abubuwan ma'adinansu, amma ya kamata sashi ya zama rabin yadda aka nuna akan kunshin.
• Sakin ciyawar dutse ya tashi. Don lafiyar tsire-tsire da kyawawan abubuwan haɗin, ya zama dole a ci gaba a hankali kuma a hankali a cinye ƙasa tsakanin masu nasara.
• Wintering. Rejuvenated jure sanyi da kyau. Babban haɗari a lokacin kaka-hunturu shine danshi na iya shiga cikin mashigar ya fara lalata yanayin. Kawai rufe shuke-shuke da filastik filastik, ƙarfafa shi sosai kuma tsire-tsire zai nutsar da nutsuwa.

  Wasu ire-iren, alal misali, sabon bulo na gwal ba sa jurewa sanyi kuma dole ne a canja shi zuwa ɗaki mai dumi don hunturu.

Kuna iya gano ƙarin nuances kan yadda za'a kula da saurayi anan.

Me zai faru idan bai sami tushe ba?

Idan irin wannan tsire-tsiren da ba shi da daɗi bai yi jijiya a yankinku ba, mai yiyuwa ne a cire ciyawar da ta “shaƙe” matasa. Larwararrun ƙwaro na ƙwaro na iya cin tushen shukar ku gaba daya. Wajibi ne don bincika ƙasa don kwari.

Mahimmanci! Dutsen fure yana da saurin ruɓewa, ƙasa dole ne ta bushe sosai don tsirewar ta girma cikin annashuwa.

Idan ka zabi wuri mai haske, ka shirya kasar da ta dace, ka shuka dasa lafiyayye, kuma ka cire ciyawar a hankali, dutsen da ya tashi zai kawata maka lambun ka na tsawon yanayi. Tana keɓance kyakkyawar sanyi, ƙaramin tsari da salo a kan rukunin yanar gizonku kuma ta cancanci ƙara shahara tsakanin mazaunan bazara.

Daga bidiyon zaku koyi yadda ake girma, yaɗawa da kulawa da Molodilo ko Stone Rose a cikin lambun:

Kalli bidiyon: Sahihin maganin MATSI na Mata cikin sauqi (Yuni 2024).