Komai game da orchid na Manhattan: kwatanci, tarihi, fasalin namo, hotuna

Tun zamanin da, ana ɗaukar orchid a matsayin greenhouse, mu'ujiza ta ban mamaki, tunda ƙaramin yanki ne kawai zai iya samun irin wannan taskar a gidansu. Yanzu orchid shine mafi sauki kuma mafi yaduwar gidan gida. Haɗuwa da abubuwa daban-daban sun fara bayyana a kan ɗakunan ajiya.

A yau, akwai kusan nau'ikan dubu 35, kuma wannan bai gaza kashi 10 cikin 100 na dukkan tsirrai a Duniya ba. Orchids sun bambanta cikin fasali da salon rayuwa. Suna cikin sifofin shuke-shuke da shuke-shuke, lianas, da lithophytes da epiphytes. A cikin labarin zaku sami bayanin irin wannan orchid da hoto.

Bayani a takaice

Orchids suna ɗaya daga cikin iyalai masu yawan shuka, waɗanda ake samun wakilansu a duk nahiyoyi, gami da kusan dukkanin yankuna masu canjin yanayi, ban da Antarctica.

Bayani

Zai fi kyau a shuka Manhattan orchid a cikin gida, tunda suna da kyau sosai kuma basu da ma'ana cikin kulawa. Sun kai kimanin santimita 50 a tsayi, suna da akwati biyu, furen ya kai santimita 12 a diamita, kuma daga girman santimita 6 zuwa 7 santimita a girma.

Tarihin asali

NASIHA! An samo wakilin farko na wannan jinsi a tsibirin Ambon (Moluccas) ta Bajamushe matafiyi kuma masanin halitta Georg Rumph (1627-1702).

A cikin 1752 fasto din Sweden Peter Osbeck ya sami wani tsire a wani karamin tsibiri kusa da Tsibirin Ternate kuma ya aika da herbarium zuwa Karl Linnaeus, wanda ya bayyana shi a cikin sanannen aikinsa "Tsirrai Tsirrai".

Menene bambanci daga sauran nau'ikan?

Manhattan Orchid yana da nasa bambance-bambance daga wasu nau'ikan:

1. Fasali yana cikin tushen tsarin.
2. Ba shi da ƙananan darajoji.

Hoto

Kuma wannan shine yadda wannan nau'in yake a hoto.

Yaushe kuma ta yaya yake fure?

A kyakkyawan zafin jiki, Manhattan orchid na iya yin fure na tsawon watanni shida... Ya kamata a fesa shuka da ruwan dumi, wannan zai taimaka tsawan furannin orchid. Tare da dumi mafi kyau, dan yada haske da danshi kadan, orchid yaci gaba da fure, kuma yana haifar da kyawawan buds.

Lokacin da orchid ya dushe, babu buƙatar yanke su kwata-kwata. Manhattan Orchid da kanta zai yanke shawarar yin fure ko ba daga ɗayan mahaɗan ba. Sai kawai idan an gama bushewar shuka kawai za'a iya yanke kafar.

Fasali:

Bayan furen ya faɗi, shukar ya kamata ta ci gaba da kulawa. Gabaɗaya, wannan kulawa ba ta da banbanci da kulawa yayin furanni da kafin furanni.

Manhattan Orchid Bai Kamata Ya Sha Gajeriyar Ruwa ba... Baya ga wannan, dole ne a fesa shi lokaci-lokaci. Bayan furanni, kuna buƙatar rage ciyarwa na ɗan lokaci, kamar yadda ya kamata ya ɗan huta.

HANKALI! Tushen ya kamata a binciki shi saboda shuka na iya buƙatar dasawa kuma an fi kyau yin ta bayan fure.

Idan bai narke ba fa?

Wani lokaci maɓallin ya kasance kore. Don cimma furewar manchtan orchid, yakamata ka katse slingshot mafi girma zuwa farkon toho daga sama, ko cire dukkan ƙafafun kwata-kwata, harma wanda ya zama kore. Tare da zaɓi na ƙarshe, ba kwa buƙatar zubar da ƙwanƙwasa, amma ya kamata ku saka shi a cikin gilashin ruwa, tunda wani lokacin jariri yakan bayyana.

Zaɓin wurin zama

Wuraren da suka fi dacewa ga orchid na Manhattan sune tsaunuka taga, windows dinda suke fuskantar kudu ko yamma da shading.

Janar kulawa da dokoki

Ana shirya ƙasa da tukunya

Ya faru cewa a cikin kaka da hunturu za a iya saukar da danshi a cikin ɗakin, ya zama dole a ƙara gansakuka - sphagnum, kawai lokacin da aka kunna dumama gidan. Kuna buƙatar saka ɓangaren bawon ɓangaren tsakiya a ƙasan tukunyar. Kafin dasa shukar, ya kamata ka wanke bawon da kyau, sannan ka jiƙa shi na kwana biyu don haushin ya cika da danshi daidai yadda ya kamata.

Bushewar baƙi yana ba da damar wucewa da sauri da sauri. Bayan haushi ya kasance a cikin ruwa na kwana biyu, a wanke shi da ruwa mai tsafta. Sannan kuna buƙatar ƙara yankakken gansakuka a can, to, kuna buƙatar haɗuwa.

Zazzabi

Tsarin zazzabi mai dacewa zai zama zafin jiki na 25-30 digiri Celsius... A lokacin hunturu, yanayin zafi bai kamata ya fi digiri 20 a ma'aunin Celsius ba.

Zafi

Moisturearancin danshi mafi kyau don ci gaban al'ada da ci gaba zai kasance danshi kashi 30 zuwa 40 cikin ɗari

MUHIMMANCI! Yawan zafi mai yawa, ba tare da samun iska ba, na iya haifar da ƙaramin tabo a jikin ganyen Manchtan orchid, kazalika da haifar da ruɓewar tushen.

Na dogon lokaci, a ƙananan ƙanshi, kuma wannan yana wani wuri a yankin na kashi 20-25 cikin ɗari, yana iya haifar da asarar turgor a cikin ganyayyaki har ma da faɗuwar fure. Domin kara danshi a cikin falon, ya zama dole a matsar da tsiron akan kanron ruwa.

Hasken wuta

Haske shine babban tushen rayuwa, duka na orchids da sauran tsire-tsire. Tunda orchid tsire-tsire ne na wurare masu zafi, rana koyaushe tana haskakawa wuri ɗaya kuma a ko'ina.

Yanayin mu ya banbanta, a lokacin hunturu - rana tana haskakawa sosai kuma baya dumi, ranar ba zata daɗe ba, kuma ƙarancin zafin jiki gaba ɗaya mummunan yana shafar girma da ci gaban shukar. A sakamakon haka, noman fulaninmu suna zubar da ganye, kuma suna sake yin furanni a cikin bazara. Manchtan orchid na iya yin kama da tsire-tsiren mu. A lokacin hunturu, ya zama dole a samar da orchid tare da ƙarin hasken wucin gadi, ko kuma shuka zata yi ritaya.

Shayarwa

Ruwa ya kamata ya zama mai yalwa, kamar yadda saman layin na substrate ya kafe, toshewar ruwa na iya haifar da mutuwar furen. Ruwan ban ruwa ya zama mai dumi da laushi. Lowerananan haske da yanayin zafin fure, ƙarancin abin da yake buƙatar shayarwa, ya fi kyau a shanya orchid ɗin fiye da ambaliyarsa.

Top miya

Yana da kyau a fara takin Manhattan Orchid bayan ranar farko ta furanni... Ya faru cewa bayan hadi, furannin orchid sun fara dusashewa. Wannan shi ne saboda gaskiyar cewa a farkon shuka ana amfani da shi zuwa sabon wuri kuma yana fuskantar damuwa.

Ya kamata a saya itacen orchid na kantin sayar da kayayyaki bayan an yi fure. Idan orchid ya yi fure na dogon lokaci, to, kuna buƙatar ciyar da shi tuni yayin furanni. Idan kayi amfani da takin mai rikitarwa don tsire-tsire na cikin gida, to kuna buƙatar rage ƙimar takin sosai, kuna buƙatar amfani da kashi 25 na takin daga sashin da aka nuna akan lakabin.

Canja wurin

Babu buƙatar sake shuka orchid na Manhattan sau da yawa., zai wadatar sau ɗaya duk bayan shekaru uku.

Sake haifuwa

Yawancin masu shuka suna yada orchid tare da taimakon yara, ba tare da ƙoƙari ba kuma ba tare da motsa ƙwayoyin koda ba.

NASIHA! Ga Manchtan orchid, ba a yarda da yaduwa ta amfani da rhizomes. A dabi'a, wannan nau'in orchid yana hayayyafa ta tsaba, kuma bayan fure, bayyanar sabon, samari matasa.

Dole ne a raba busasshen rosette a cikin babban orchid na manya zuwa rabi biyu kuma ɓangaren mai tushe ɗaya ko biyu. "Kututturen" da ya rage dole ne a kiyaye shi har sai sabbin ƙwayayen jarirai sun bayyana, waɗanda daga nan aka yanke su da kyau daga shukar uwar. Idan tsiron yana da lafiya, ana iya aiwatar da yaduwar ciyayi. Duk ayyukan dole ne ayi su tare da kayan aiki marasa amfani.

Cututtuka da kwari

A kan Manchtan orchid, ana samun kwari masu zuwa:

1. Garkuwa.
2. Aphid
3. Mealybugs.
4. Mizanin gizo-gizo.
5. Thrips.
6. Ffsanƙwasa (bazara).
7. Nematodes.
8. Woodlice.

Akwai sauran shahararrun iri iri iri, sune Wild Cat, Liodoro, Miltonia, Cattleya, Wanda, Beauty, Philadelphia, Big Leap, Caoda, Brassia.

Rigakafin matsaloli daban-daban

Don hana kwari iri iri da cututtuka daga damun Manhattan orchid, dole ne a bi da kulawa da ta dace.

Akwai abubuwa masu ban sha'awa da yawa game da orchids, misali:

• An sami orchid, wanda ganyensa ya kai santimita 90.
• Masana ilimin halayyar dan adam sunyi imanin cewa orchids na warkar da mutane daga damuwa.
• Ba sa haifar da halayen rashin lafiyan.
• Confucius ya kira su "sarakunan furannin kamshi" a zamaninsa.

Kalli bidiyon: Parlour Game at Paste Studio NYC live from The Manhattan Center (Yuli 2024).